Ağrı Yönetimi
Referanslar
Alakan Şapulu, Y., Ünal, E. (2017). Yoğun bakım hemşireliğinde ağrı değerlendirmesi ve ağrı yönetimi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 4(2), 12-29.
Alinia-Najjar, R., Bagheri-Nesami, M., Shorofi, S. A., Mousavinasab, S. N., Saatchi, K. (2020). The effect of foot reflexology massage on burn-specific pain anxiety and sleep quality and quantity of patients hospitalized in the burn intensive care unit (ICU). Burns, 46(8), 1942-1951. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.burns.2020.04.035
Ayasrah, S. (2016). Care-related pain in critically ill mechanically ventilated patients. Anaesth Intensive Care, 44(4), 458-465. https://doi.org/10.1177/0310057X1604400412
Boitor, M., Martorella, G., Maheu, C., Laizner, A.M., Gelines, C. (2018). Effects of massage in reducing the pain and anxiety of the cardiac surgery critically ill a randomized controlled trial. Pain Med.,19(12), 2556-69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pm/pny055
Cho, Y., Son Hong, G. (2021). Behavioral and physiological pain responses in brain-injured patients who are unable to communicate in the intensive care unit. Pain Manag Nurs,. 22(1), 80-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2020.08.006
Contreras-Molina, M., Rueda-Núñez, A., Pérez-Collado, M. L., García-Maestro, A. (2021). Effect of music therapy on anxiety and pain in the critical polytraumatised patient. Enfermería Intensiva (English ed.), 32(2), 79-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfie.2020.03.005
Czernicki, M., Kunnumpurath, S., Park, W., Kunnumpurath, A., Kodumudi, G., Tao, J., Kodumudi, V., Vadivelu, N., Urman, R.D. (2019). Perioperative pain management in the critically ill patient. Current Pain and Headache Reports, 23 (34), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-019-0771-3
Çevik Aktura, S., Çıtlık Sarıtaş, S., Sarıtaş, S. (2022). Ağrı ve anksiyete yönetiminde sanal gerçeklik. Samsun Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(2), 301-312.
Davis, T. M., Friesen, M. A., Lindgren, V., Golino, A., Jackson, R., Mangione, L., Swengros, D., Anderson, J. G. (2020). The effect of healing touch on critical care patients' vital signs: a pilot study. Holistic Nursing Practice, 34(4), 244-251.doi: 10.1097/HNP.0000000000000394
Devlin, J.W., Skrobik, Y., Gélinas, C., Needham, D.M., Slooter, A.J.C., Pandharipande, P.P., Watson, P.L., Weinhouse, G.L., Nunnally, M.E., Rochwerg, B., Balas, M.C., van den Boogaard, M., Bosma, K.J., Brummel, N.E., Chanques, G., Denehy, L., Drouot, X., Fraser, G.L. Harris, J., …Alhazzani, W. (2018). Clinical practice guidelines for the prevention and management of pain, agitation/sedation, delirium, immobility, and sleep disruption in adult patients in the ICU. Crit Care Med, 46, 825-73. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000003299
Emir, H. (2023). Göğüs tüpü çıkarma işlemi öncesi uygulanan solunum egzersizinin yaşam bulguları ve ağrı düzeyine etkisi. Yayımlanmamış yükseklisans tezi. Ordu Üniversitesi.
Gélinas, C. (2007). Management of pain in cardiac surgery ICU patients: Have we improved over time? Intensive and Critical Care Nursing, 23, 298-303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iccn.2007.03.002
Gentili, A. (2019). Is regional analgesia useful in pain management of intensive care patients? Minerva Anestesiol, 85, 1050-2. doi: 10.23736/S0375-9393.19.13832-1
Golino, A. J., Leone, R., Gollenberg, A., Gillam, A., Toone, K., Samahon, Y., Davis, T.M. Stanger, D., Friesen, M.A., Meadows, A. (2023). Receptive music therapy for patients receiving mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit. American Journal of Critical Care, 32(2), 109-115. https://doi.org/10.4037/ajcc2023499
Göktuna, G., Dağcan, N., Arslan, G. G. (2023). The effect of hand reflexology massage on pain and anxiety after coronary artery bypass graft surgery: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 10-1097. doi: 10.1097/JCN.0000000000001033
Gündoğan, O., Bor, C., Korhan, A.E., Demirağ, K., Uyar, M. (2016). Erişkin yoğun bakım hastasında ağrı değerlendirmesi: Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool Ölçeği’nin Türkçe versiyonunun geçerlik güvenirlik araştırması. J Turk Soc Intens Care, 14, 93-9. doi: 10.4274/tybdd.95967
Hargett, J. L., McElwain, S. D., McNair, M. E., Palokas, M. J., Martin, B. S., Adcock, D. L. (2022). Virtual reality based guided meditation for patients with opioid tolerance and opioid use disorders. Pain Management Nursing, 23(3), 259-264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2022.02.005
Hoffman, H.G., Boe, D.A., Rombokas, E., Khadra, C., LeMay, S., Meyer, W.J., Patterson, S., Ballesteros, A., Pitt, S.W. (2020). Virtual reality hand therapy: a new tool for non-opioid analgesia for acute procedural pain, hand rehabilitation, and VR embodiment therapy for phantom limb pain. J Hand Ther., 33 (2), 254-62. https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jht.2020.04.001
Jagan, S., Park, T., Papathanassoglou, E. (2019). Effects of massage on outcomes of adult intensive care unit patients: a systematic review. Nursing in Critical Care, 24(6), 414-429. https://doi.org/10.1111/nicc.12417
Karakuş, Z., Yangöz, Ş. T., Özer, Z. (2022). Kanser ile ilişkili ağrı ve anksiyetenin yönetiminde akupresürün etkisi: sistematik derleme. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi, 9(1), 64-73.
Karamchandani, K., Carr, Z.J., Bonavia, A., Tung, A. (2018). Critical care pain management in patients affected by the opioid epidemic: a review. Ann Am Thorac Soc,15, 1016-23. https://doi.org/10.1513/AnnalsATS.201801-028CME
Karayurt, Ö., Akyol, Ö. (2008). Yoğun bakım hastalarında ağrı değerlendirmesi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi, 11(4), 96-104.
Karimzadeh, Z., Forouzi, M. A., Tajadini, H., Ahmadinejad, M., Roy, C., Dehghan, M. (2021). Effects of lavender and Citrus aurantium on pain of conscious intensive care unit patients: A parallel randomized placebo-controlled trial. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 19(4), 333-339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joim.2021.01.006
Kaya, P. (2017). Yetişkinler İçin Sözel Olmayan Ağrı Ölçeği’nin Türkçe geçerlik ve güvenilirlik çalışması. Yayımlanmamış yükseklisans tezi. Çukurova Üniversitesi.
Kotfis, K., Zegan-Barańska, M., Szydłowski, Ł., Żukowski, M., Ely, E. W. (2017). Methods of pain assessment in adult intensive care unit patients-Polish version of the CPOT (Critical Care Pain Observation Tool) and BPS (Behavioral Pain Scale). Anaesthesiology Intensive Therapy, 49(1), 66-72. doi: 10.5603/AIT.2017.0010
Laghlam, D., Naudin, C., Coroyer, L., Aidan, V., Malvy, J., Rahoual, G., Estagnasié, P., Squara, P. (2021). Virtual reality vs. Kalinox® for management of pain in intensive care unit after cardiac surgery: a randomized study. Annals of Intensive Care, 11(1), 74. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13613-021-00866-w
Lakhan, S. E., Sheafer, H., Tepper, D. (2016). The effectiveness of aromatherapy in reducing pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pain Research and Treatment. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8158693
Langerud, A.K., Rustøen, T., Brunborg, C., Kongsgaard, U., Stubhaug, A. (2018). Prevalence, location, and characteristics of chronic pain in intensive care survivors. Pain Manag Nurs., 19(4), 366-376. doi: 10.1016/j.pmn.2017.11.005.
Li, Z., Zhang, H., Wang, Y., Li, Y., Li, Q., Zhang, L. (2022). The distinctive role of menthol in pain and analgesia: Mechanisms, practices, and advances. Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 15, 1006908. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnmol.2022.1006908
Nkhata, L.A., Brink, Y., Ernstzen, D., Louw, Q.A. (2019). A systematic review on self-management education campaigns for back pain. S Afr J Physiother., 13(75),1314. doi: 10.4102/sajp.v75i1.1314.
Olsen, B.F., Rustqen, T., Sandvik, L., Miaskowski, C., Jacobsen, M., Valeberg, B.T. (2015). Implementation of a pain management algorithm in intensive care units and evaluation of nurses' level of adherence with the algorithm. Heart & Lung: The Journal of Acute and Critical Care, 11(1), 528-533. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrtlng.2015.08.001
Özcan, N. (2018). Göğüs tüpü çıkarma işlemi öncesi uygulanan progresif kas gevşeme egzersizi, soğuk uygulama ve lokal anestezinin hastanın ağrı, konfor düzeyi ve yaşam bulguları üzerine etkisi. Yayımlanmamış yükseklisans tezi. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi.
Parhusip, H. L., Astrid, M., Susilo, W. H. (2023). The effect of foot massage relaxation techniques to reduce pain level in patients with ventilator in ICU Cengkareng Hospital in 2022. Asian Journal of Social and Humanities, 1(11), 827-838.doi: https://doi.org/10.59888/ajosh.v1i11.85
Payen, J.F., Chanques, G. (2012). Pain assessment in the ICU can improve outcome. Clinical Pulmonary Medicine, 19(1), 21-26. doi: 10.1097/CPM.0b013e31824053ee
Puntillo, K.A., Max, A., Timsit, J.F., Vignoud, L., Chanques, G., Robleda, G., Roche Campo, F., Mancebo, J., Divatia, J.V., Soares, M, Ionescu, D.C., Grintescu, I.M., Vasiliu, I.L., Maggiore, S.M., Rusinova, K., Owczuk, R., Egerod, I., Papathanassoglou, E.D.E., Kyranou, M., Joynt, G.M., Burghi, G., …Azoulay, E. (2014). Determinants of procedural pain intensity in the intensive care unit. the Europain study. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 189(1), 39-47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201306-1174OC
Raja, S.N., Carr, D.B., Cohen, M., Finnerup, N.B., Flor, H., Gibson, S., Keefe, F.J., Mogil, J.S., Ringkamp, M., Sluka, K.A., Song, X.J., Stevens, B., Sullivan, M.D., Tutelman, P.R., Ushida, T., Vader, K. (2020). The revised International Association for the Study of Pain definition of pain: concepts, challenges, and compromises. Pain, 161(9), 1976-1982. https://doi. org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001939
Rousseaux, F., Dardenne, N., Massion, P.B., Ledoux, D., Bicego, A., Donneau, A.F., Faymonville, M.E., Nyssen, A.S., Vanhaudenhuyse, A. (2022). Virtual reality and hypnosis for anxiety and pain management in intensive care units. Eur J Anaesthesiol, 39,58-66. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000001633.
Rubio-Haro, R., Morales-Sarabia, J., FerrerGomez, C., de Andres, J. (2019). Regional analgesia techniques for pain management in patients admitted to the intensive care unit. Minerva Anestesiol 85,1118- 28. https://doi.org/10.23736/s0375-9393.19.13447-5
Saadatmand, V., Rejeh, N., Heravi-Karimooi, M., Tadrisi, D.S., Vaismoradi, M., Jordan, S. (2015). Effects of natural sounds on pain: A randomized controlled trial with patients receiving mechanical ventilation support. Pain Manag Nurs., 16(4), 483-92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2014.09.006
Shady, R. H. A., Seada, A. I. A., Mostafa, M. F. (2020). Effectiveness of acupressure in the reduction of pain and anxiety among patients with open thoracotomy. Am J Nurs Res, 8(2), 182-91. doi:10.12691/ajnr-8-2-7
Stamenkovic, D.M., Laycock, H., Karanikolas, M., Ladjevic, N.G., Neskovic, V., Bantel, C. (2019). Chronic pain and chronic opioid use after intensive care discharge - is it time to change practice? Front Pharmacol, 10 (23), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2019.00023
Turan, N. (2015). Yoğun bakım ünitesinde terapötik dokunmanın önemi. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 3, 134-139.
Türk Yoğun Bakım Derneği (2018). Yoğun bakım ünitelerindeki yetişkin hastalarda ağrı, ajitasyon/sedasyon, deliryum, immobilite ve uyku bozukluğunun önlenmesi ve yönetimine ilişkin klinik uygulama kılavuzları. 25 Ekim 2023 tarihinde https://www.yogunbakim.org.tr/data/pdf/PADİS2018-turkceceviri.pdf adresinden edinilmiştir.
Voepel, L.T., Zanottı, J., Dammeyer, J.A., Merkel, S. (2010). Reliability And validity of The Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability Behavioral Tool in assessing acute pain in critically ill patients. Am J Crit Care, 19(1), 55-61. https://doi.org/10.4037/ajcc2010624
Wittkopf, P.G., Lloyd, D.M., Coe, O., Yacoobali, S., Billington, J. (2020). The effect of interactive virtual reality on pain perception: a systematic review of clinical studies. Disability and Rehabilitation, 42(26), 3722-3733. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2019.1610803
Wøien, H., Værøy, H., Aamodt, G., Bjørk, I.T. (2014). Improving the systematic approach to pain and sedation management in the ICU by using assessment tools. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 23, 1552-1561.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2012.04309.x
Yaman Aktaş, Y., Karabulut, N. (2015). The effects of music therapy in endotracheal suctioning of mechanically ventilated patients. Nursing in Critical Care, 21 (1), 44-52. https://doi.org/10.1111/nicc.12159
Alinia-Najjar, R., Bagheri-Nesami, M., Shorofi, S. A., Mousavinasab, S. N., Saatchi, K. (2020). The effect of foot reflexology massage on burn-specific pain anxiety and sleep quality and quantity of patients hospitalized in the burn intensive care unit (ICU). Burns, 46(8), 1942-1951. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.burns.2020.04.035
Ayasrah, S. (2016). Care-related pain in critically ill mechanically ventilated patients. Anaesth Intensive Care, 44(4), 458-465. https://doi.org/10.1177/0310057X1604400412
Boitor, M., Martorella, G., Maheu, C., Laizner, A.M., Gelines, C. (2018). Effects of massage in reducing the pain and anxiety of the cardiac surgery critically ill a randomized controlled trial. Pain Med.,19(12), 2556-69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pm/pny055
Cho, Y., Son Hong, G. (2021). Behavioral and physiological pain responses in brain-injured patients who are unable to communicate in the intensive care unit. Pain Manag Nurs,. 22(1), 80-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2020.08.006
Contreras-Molina, M., Rueda-Núñez, A., Pérez-Collado, M. L., García-Maestro, A. (2021). Effect of music therapy on anxiety and pain in the critical polytraumatised patient. Enfermería Intensiva (English ed.), 32(2), 79-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfie.2020.03.005
Czernicki, M., Kunnumpurath, S., Park, W., Kunnumpurath, A., Kodumudi, G., Tao, J., Kodumudi, V., Vadivelu, N., Urman, R.D. (2019). Perioperative pain management in the critically ill patient. Current Pain and Headache Reports, 23 (34), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-019-0771-3
Çevik Aktura, S., Çıtlık Sarıtaş, S., Sarıtaş, S. (2022). Ağrı ve anksiyete yönetiminde sanal gerçeklik. Samsun Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(2), 301-312.
Davis, T. M., Friesen, M. A., Lindgren, V., Golino, A., Jackson, R., Mangione, L., Swengros, D., Anderson, J. G. (2020). The effect of healing touch on critical care patients' vital signs: a pilot study. Holistic Nursing Practice, 34(4), 244-251.doi: 10.1097/HNP.0000000000000394
Devlin, J.W., Skrobik, Y., Gélinas, C., Needham, D.M., Slooter, A.J.C., Pandharipande, P.P., Watson, P.L., Weinhouse, G.L., Nunnally, M.E., Rochwerg, B., Balas, M.C., van den Boogaard, M., Bosma, K.J., Brummel, N.E., Chanques, G., Denehy, L., Drouot, X., Fraser, G.L. Harris, J., …Alhazzani, W. (2018). Clinical practice guidelines for the prevention and management of pain, agitation/sedation, delirium, immobility, and sleep disruption in adult patients in the ICU. Crit Care Med, 46, 825-73. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000003299
Emir, H. (2023). Göğüs tüpü çıkarma işlemi öncesi uygulanan solunum egzersizinin yaşam bulguları ve ağrı düzeyine etkisi. Yayımlanmamış yükseklisans tezi. Ordu Üniversitesi.
Gélinas, C. (2007). Management of pain in cardiac surgery ICU patients: Have we improved over time? Intensive and Critical Care Nursing, 23, 298-303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iccn.2007.03.002
Gentili, A. (2019). Is regional analgesia useful in pain management of intensive care patients? Minerva Anestesiol, 85, 1050-2. doi: 10.23736/S0375-9393.19.13832-1
Golino, A. J., Leone, R., Gollenberg, A., Gillam, A., Toone, K., Samahon, Y., Davis, T.M. Stanger, D., Friesen, M.A., Meadows, A. (2023). Receptive music therapy for patients receiving mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit. American Journal of Critical Care, 32(2), 109-115. https://doi.org/10.4037/ajcc2023499
Göktuna, G., Dağcan, N., Arslan, G. G. (2023). The effect of hand reflexology massage on pain and anxiety after coronary artery bypass graft surgery: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 10-1097. doi: 10.1097/JCN.0000000000001033
Gündoğan, O., Bor, C., Korhan, A.E., Demirağ, K., Uyar, M. (2016). Erişkin yoğun bakım hastasında ağrı değerlendirmesi: Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool Ölçeği’nin Türkçe versiyonunun geçerlik güvenirlik araştırması. J Turk Soc Intens Care, 14, 93-9. doi: 10.4274/tybdd.95967
Hargett, J. L., McElwain, S. D., McNair, M. E., Palokas, M. J., Martin, B. S., Adcock, D. L. (2022). Virtual reality based guided meditation for patients with opioid tolerance and opioid use disorders. Pain Management Nursing, 23(3), 259-264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2022.02.005
Hoffman, H.G., Boe, D.A., Rombokas, E., Khadra, C., LeMay, S., Meyer, W.J., Patterson, S., Ballesteros, A., Pitt, S.W. (2020). Virtual reality hand therapy: a new tool for non-opioid analgesia for acute procedural pain, hand rehabilitation, and VR embodiment therapy for phantom limb pain. J Hand Ther., 33 (2), 254-62. https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jht.2020.04.001
Jagan, S., Park, T., Papathanassoglou, E. (2019). Effects of massage on outcomes of adult intensive care unit patients: a systematic review. Nursing in Critical Care, 24(6), 414-429. https://doi.org/10.1111/nicc.12417
Karakuş, Z., Yangöz, Ş. T., Özer, Z. (2022). Kanser ile ilişkili ağrı ve anksiyetenin yönetiminde akupresürün etkisi: sistematik derleme. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi, 9(1), 64-73.
Karamchandani, K., Carr, Z.J., Bonavia, A., Tung, A. (2018). Critical care pain management in patients affected by the opioid epidemic: a review. Ann Am Thorac Soc,15, 1016-23. https://doi.org/10.1513/AnnalsATS.201801-028CME
Karayurt, Ö., Akyol, Ö. (2008). Yoğun bakım hastalarında ağrı değerlendirmesi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi, 11(4), 96-104.
Karimzadeh, Z., Forouzi, M. A., Tajadini, H., Ahmadinejad, M., Roy, C., Dehghan, M. (2021). Effects of lavender and Citrus aurantium on pain of conscious intensive care unit patients: A parallel randomized placebo-controlled trial. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 19(4), 333-339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joim.2021.01.006
Kaya, P. (2017). Yetişkinler İçin Sözel Olmayan Ağrı Ölçeği’nin Türkçe geçerlik ve güvenilirlik çalışması. Yayımlanmamış yükseklisans tezi. Çukurova Üniversitesi.
Kotfis, K., Zegan-Barańska, M., Szydłowski, Ł., Żukowski, M., Ely, E. W. (2017). Methods of pain assessment in adult intensive care unit patients-Polish version of the CPOT (Critical Care Pain Observation Tool) and BPS (Behavioral Pain Scale). Anaesthesiology Intensive Therapy, 49(1), 66-72. doi: 10.5603/AIT.2017.0010
Laghlam, D., Naudin, C., Coroyer, L., Aidan, V., Malvy, J., Rahoual, G., Estagnasié, P., Squara, P. (2021). Virtual reality vs. Kalinox® for management of pain in intensive care unit after cardiac surgery: a randomized study. Annals of Intensive Care, 11(1), 74. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13613-021-00866-w
Lakhan, S. E., Sheafer, H., Tepper, D. (2016). The effectiveness of aromatherapy in reducing pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pain Research and Treatment. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8158693
Langerud, A.K., Rustøen, T., Brunborg, C., Kongsgaard, U., Stubhaug, A. (2018). Prevalence, location, and characteristics of chronic pain in intensive care survivors. Pain Manag Nurs., 19(4), 366-376. doi: 10.1016/j.pmn.2017.11.005.
Li, Z., Zhang, H., Wang, Y., Li, Y., Li, Q., Zhang, L. (2022). The distinctive role of menthol in pain and analgesia: Mechanisms, practices, and advances. Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 15, 1006908. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnmol.2022.1006908
Nkhata, L.A., Brink, Y., Ernstzen, D., Louw, Q.A. (2019). A systematic review on self-management education campaigns for back pain. S Afr J Physiother., 13(75),1314. doi: 10.4102/sajp.v75i1.1314.
Olsen, B.F., Rustqen, T., Sandvik, L., Miaskowski, C., Jacobsen, M., Valeberg, B.T. (2015). Implementation of a pain management algorithm in intensive care units and evaluation of nurses' level of adherence with the algorithm. Heart & Lung: The Journal of Acute and Critical Care, 11(1), 528-533. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrtlng.2015.08.001
Özcan, N. (2018). Göğüs tüpü çıkarma işlemi öncesi uygulanan progresif kas gevşeme egzersizi, soğuk uygulama ve lokal anestezinin hastanın ağrı, konfor düzeyi ve yaşam bulguları üzerine etkisi. Yayımlanmamış yükseklisans tezi. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi.
Parhusip, H. L., Astrid, M., Susilo, W. H. (2023). The effect of foot massage relaxation techniques to reduce pain level in patients with ventilator in ICU Cengkareng Hospital in 2022. Asian Journal of Social and Humanities, 1(11), 827-838.doi: https://doi.org/10.59888/ajosh.v1i11.85
Payen, J.F., Chanques, G. (2012). Pain assessment in the ICU can improve outcome. Clinical Pulmonary Medicine, 19(1), 21-26. doi: 10.1097/CPM.0b013e31824053ee
Puntillo, K.A., Max, A., Timsit, J.F., Vignoud, L., Chanques, G., Robleda, G., Roche Campo, F., Mancebo, J., Divatia, J.V., Soares, M, Ionescu, D.C., Grintescu, I.M., Vasiliu, I.L., Maggiore, S.M., Rusinova, K., Owczuk, R., Egerod, I., Papathanassoglou, E.D.E., Kyranou, M., Joynt, G.M., Burghi, G., …Azoulay, E. (2014). Determinants of procedural pain intensity in the intensive care unit. the Europain study. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 189(1), 39-47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201306-1174OC
Raja, S.N., Carr, D.B., Cohen, M., Finnerup, N.B., Flor, H., Gibson, S., Keefe, F.J., Mogil, J.S., Ringkamp, M., Sluka, K.A., Song, X.J., Stevens, B., Sullivan, M.D., Tutelman, P.R., Ushida, T., Vader, K. (2020). The revised International Association for the Study of Pain definition of pain: concepts, challenges, and compromises. Pain, 161(9), 1976-1982. https://doi. org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001939
Rousseaux, F., Dardenne, N., Massion, P.B., Ledoux, D., Bicego, A., Donneau, A.F., Faymonville, M.E., Nyssen, A.S., Vanhaudenhuyse, A. (2022). Virtual reality and hypnosis for anxiety and pain management in intensive care units. Eur J Anaesthesiol, 39,58-66. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000001633.
Rubio-Haro, R., Morales-Sarabia, J., FerrerGomez, C., de Andres, J. (2019). Regional analgesia techniques for pain management in patients admitted to the intensive care unit. Minerva Anestesiol 85,1118- 28. https://doi.org/10.23736/s0375-9393.19.13447-5
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Sayfalar
195-212
Gelecek
21 Mart 2024
Telif Hakkı (c) 2024 Akademisyen Yayınevi Kitap Portalı
Lisans
LisansNasıl Atıf Yapılır
1.
Çelik S, Altıntaş S. Ağrı Yönetimi. Içinde: Eti Aslan F, Olgun N, editörler. Yoğun Bakım Seçilmiş Semptom Bulguların Yönetimi (3. BASKI) [Internet]. Türkiye: Akademisyen Yayınevi Kitap DOI Portalı; 2024 [a.yer 13 Temmuz 2026]. ss. 195-212. Erişim adresi: https://www.omp35.books.akademisyen.net/index.php/akya/catalog/book/3016/chapter/13747
