Göç ve Üreme Sağlığı
Synopsis
Göç, bireylerin ve toplulukların yaşam koşullarını iyileştirmek amacıyla yer değiştirmelerini ifade eder. Bu süreç, birçok sosyal, ekonomik ve sağlık sorununu beraberinde getirir. Göçmenler, yeni yerleşim alanlarında sağlık hizmetlerine erişimde zorluklar yaşayabilirler. Özellikle üreme sağlığı alanında, bilgi eksikliği, dil bariyerleri ve kültürel farklılıklar, göçmen kadınların sağlık hizmetlerine ulaşmasını engelleyebilir. Üreme sağlığı, bireylerin cinsel sağlık, üreme sağlığı hizmetlerine erişim ve bu hizmetleri kullanabilme yetenekleri ile ilgilidir. Göçmen topluluklarda, aile planlaması, gebelik, doğum ve cinsel yolla bulaşan hastalıklar gibi konularda yetersiz bilgi ve hizmet sunumu sıkça görülmektedir. Bu durum, göçmen kadınların hem fiziksel hem de mental sağlıklarını olumsuz etkileyebilir. Göçmenlerin üreme sağlığına yönelik hizmetlerin iyileştirilmesi, toplum sağlığı açısından kritik bir öneme sahiptir. Entegre sağlık hizmetleri sunulması, kültürel duyarlılık ve erişilebilirliğin artırılması, bu bireylerin sağlık durumlarını iyileştirebilir. Ayrıca, politika yapıcıların bu konudaki farkındalığı artırması, göçmenlerin sağlığını korumada önemli bir adım olacaktır.
References
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Nybo Andersen AM, Gundlund A, Villadsen SF. Stillbirth and congenital anomalies in migrants in Europe. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol; 2016 Apr;32:50-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2015.09.004. Epub 2015 Oct 19. PMID: 26545588.
Mandroiu A, Alsubahi N, Groot W, Pavlova M. Sexual and Reproductive Health Rights and Service Use among Undocumented Migrants in the EU: A Systematic Literature Review. Healthcare (Basel); 2024 Sep 4;12(17):1771. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12171771. PMID: 39273795; PMCID: PMC11395426.
Yağmur Y, Aytekin S. Mülteci kadınların üreme sağlığı sorunları ve çözüm önerileri. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi; 2018; 11(1): 56-60
Keygnaert I, Guieu A, Ooms G, Vettenburg N, Temmerman M, Roelens K. Sexual and reproductive health of migrants: does the EU care? Health Policy; 2014 Feb;114(2-3):215-25. doi: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2013.10.007. Epub 2013 Nov 6. PMID: 24268324.
Kismödi E, Corona E, Maticka-Tyndale E, Rubio-Aurioles E, Coleman E. Sexual rights as human rights: A guide for the WAS declaration of sexual rights. International Journal of Sexual Health; 2017; 29(sup1): 1-92
Ekşioğlu A, Yücel U, Türkoğlu Ö. Göç ve Kadın Sağlığı Hizmetleri. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi; 2021; 5(2): 361-370
Çöl M, Bilgili Aykut N, Usturalı Mut AN, Koçak C, Uzun SU, Akın A, Say L, Kobeissi L. Sexual and reproductive health of Syrian refugee women in Turkey: a scoping review within the framework of the MISP objectives. Reprod Health; 2020 Jun 22;17(1):99. doi: 10.1186/s12978-020-00948-1. PMID: 32571350; PMCID: PMC7310196.
Egli-Gany D, Aftab W, Hawkes S, Abu-Raddad L, Buse K, Rabbani F, Low N, Onarheim K. The social and structural determinants of sexual and reproductive health and rights in migrants and refugees: a systematic review of reviews. East Mediterr Health J; 2021 Dec 28;27(12):1203-1213. doi: 10.26719/emhj.20.101. PMID: 35137389.
James R, Blanchet K, Orcutt M, Kumar B. Migration health research in the European region: Sustainable synergies to bridge the research, policy and practice gap. Lancet Reg Health Eur; 2021 May 15;5:100124. doi: 10.1016/j.lanepe.2021.100124. PMID: 34557825; PMCID: PMC8454651.
Keygnaert I, Dias SF, Degomme O, Devillé W, Kennedy P, Kováts A, De Meyer S, Vettenburg N, Roelens K, Temmerman M. Sexual and gender-based violence in the European asylum and reception sector: a perpetuum mobile? Eur J Public Health; 2015 Feb;25(1):90-6. doi: 10.1093/eurpub/cku066. Epub 2014 May 29. PMID: 24876179.
Byrskog U, Olsson P, Essén B, Allvin MK. Violence and reproductive health preceding flight from war: accounts from Somali born women in Sweden. BMC Public Health, 2014 Aug 30;14:892. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-14-892. PMID: 25174960; PMCID: PMC4168062.
Sawadogo PM, Sia D, Onadja Y, Beogo I, Sangli G, Sawadogo N, Gnambani A, Bassinga G, Robins S, Tchouaket Nguemeleu E. Barriers and facilitators of access to sexual and reproductive health services among migrant, internally displaced, asylum seeking and refugee women: A scoping review. PLoS One; 2023 Sep 14;18(9):e0291486. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0291486. PMID: 37708137; PMCID: PMC10501608.
Castañeda H, Holmes SM, Madrigal DS, Young ME, Beyeler N, Quesada J. Immigration as a social determinant of health. Annu Rev Public Health; 2015 Mar 18;36:375-92. doi: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-032013-182419. Epub 2014 Dec 10. PMID: 25494053.
Greenhalgh T. Cultural Contexts of Health: The Use of Narrative Research in the Health Sector [Internet]. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2016. PMID: 27809425.
International Organization for Migration (IOM). Migration and Health: Key Issues. IOM Publications. Erişim Tarihi; 28.09.2024 https://www.iom.int/migration-health
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). Access to Health Care for Migrants. UNHCR Publications; Erişim tarihi;28.09.2024 https://www.unhcr.org/
Ivanova O, Rai M, Kemigisha E. A Systematic Review of Sexual and Reproductive Health Knowledge, Experiences and Access to Services among Refugee, Migrant and Displaced Girls and Young Women in Africa. Int J Environ Res Public Health; 2018 Jul 26;15(8):1583. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15081583. PMID: 30049940; PMCID: PMC6121882
Tirado V, Chu J, Hanson C, Ekström AM, Kågesten A. Barriers and facilitators for the sexual and reproductive health and rights of young people in refugee contexts globally: A scoping review. PLoS One. 2020 Jul 20;15(7):e0236316. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0236316. PMID: 32687519; PMCID: PMC7371179.
Arousell J, Carlbom A. Culture and religious beliefs in relation to reproductive health. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol; 2016 Apr;32:77-87. doi: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2015.08.011. Epub 2015 Sep 10. PMID: 26542927.
Alarcão V, Stefanovska-Petkovska M, Virgolino A, Santos O, Costa A. Intersections of immigration and sexual/reproductive health: an umbrella literature review with a focus on health equity. Social Sciences; 2021; 10(2): 63
van den Akker T, van Roosmalen J. Maternal mortality and severe morbidity in a migration perspective. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol; 2016 Apr;32:26-38. doi: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2015.08.016. Epub 2015 Sep 10. PMID: 26427550.
Gagnon AJ, Redden KL. Reproductive health research of women migrants to Western countries: A systematic review for refining the clinical lens. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol; 2016 Apr;32:3-14. doi: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2016.01.005. Epub 2016 Feb 3. PMID: 26925856.
Metusela C, Ussher J, Perz J, Hawkey A, Morrow M, Narchal R, Estoesta J, Monteiro M. "In My Culture, We Don't Know Anything About That": Sexual and Reproductive Health of Migrant and Refugee Women. Int J Behav Med; 2017 Dec;24(6):836-845. doi: 10.1007/s12529-017-9662-3. PMID: 28620774.
Hacker K, Anies M, Folb BL, Zallman L. Barriers to health care for undocumented immigrants: a literature review. Risk Manag Healthc Policy; 2015 Oct 30;8:175-83. doi: 10.2147/RMHP.S70173. PMID: 26586971; PMCID: PMC4634824.
Fair F, Raben L, Watson H, Vivilaki V, van den Muijsenbergh M, Soltani H; ORAMMA team. Migrant women's experiences of pregnancy, childbirth and maternity care in European countries: A systematic review. PLoS One; 2020 Feb 11;15(2):e0228378. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0228378. PMID: 32045416; PMCID: PMC7012401.
Carolan M. Pregnancy health status of sub-Saharan refugee women who have resettled in developed countries: a review of the literature. Midwifery; 2010 Aug;26(4):407-14. doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2008.11.002. Epub 2009 Jan 1. PMID: 19121552.
Heaman MI, Moffatt M, Elliott L, Sword W, Helewa ME, Morris H, Gregory P, Tjaden L, Cook C. Barriers, motivators and facilitators related to prenatal care utilization among inner-city women in Winnipeg, Canada: a case-control study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth; 2014 Jul 15;14:227. doi: 10.1186/1471-2393-14-227. PMID: 25023478; PMCID: PMC4223395.
Gagnon AJ, Zimbeck M, Zeitlin J; ROAM Collaboration; Alexander S, Blondel B, Buitendijk S, Desmeules M, Di Lallo D, Gagnon A, Gissler M, Glazier R, Heaman M, Korfker D, Macfarlane A, Ng E, Roth C, Small R, Stewart D, Stray-Pederson B, Urquia M, Vangen S, Zeitlin J, Zimbeck M. Migration to western industrialised countries and perinatal health: a systematic review. Soc Sci Med; 2009 Sep;69(6):934-46. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.06.027. Epub 2009 Aug 5. PMID: 19664869.
Nybo Andersen AM, Gundlund A, Villadsen SF. Stillbirth and congenital anomalies in migrants in Europe. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol; 2016 Apr;32:50-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2015.09.004. Epub 2015 Oct 19. PMID: 26545588.
Mandroiu A, Alsubahi N, Groot W, Pavlova M. Sexual and Reproductive Health Rights and Service Use among Undocumented Migrants in the EU: A Systematic Literature Review. Healthcare (Basel); 2024 Sep 4;12(17):1771. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12171771. PMID: 39273795; PMCID: PMC11395426.
Yağmur Y, Aytekin S. Mülteci kadınların üreme sağlığı sorunları ve çözüm önerileri. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi; 2018; 11(1): 56-60
Keygnaert I, Guieu A, Ooms G, Vettenburg N, Temmerman M, Roelens K. Sexual and reproductive health of migrants: does the EU care? Health Policy; 2014 Feb;114(2-3):215-25. doi: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2013.10.007. Epub 2013 Nov 6. PMID: 24268324.
Kismödi E, Corona E, Maticka-Tyndale E, Rubio-Aurioles E, Coleman E. Sexual rights as human rights: A guide for the WAS declaration of sexual rights. International Journal of Sexual Health; 2017; 29(sup1): 1-92
Ekşioğlu A, Yücel U, Türkoğlu Ö. Göç ve Kadın Sağlığı Hizmetleri. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi; 2021; 5(2): 361-370
Çöl M, Bilgili Aykut N, Usturalı Mut AN, Koçak C, Uzun SU, Akın A, Say L, Kobeissi L. Sexual and reproductive health of Syrian refugee women in Turkey: a scoping review within the framework of the MISP objectives. Reprod Health; 2020 Jun 22;17(1):99. doi: 10.1186/s12978-020-00948-1. PMID: 32571350; PMCID: PMC7310196.
Pages
19-28
Published
January 22, 2025
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