Elektronik Çalışma Boyutu Tespiti (Apeks Bulucular)
References
Zehnder M. Root canal irrigants. J Endod 2006;32:389-98.
Woolhiser GA, Brand JW, Hoen MM, Geist JR, Pikula AA, Pink FE.Accuracy of film-based, digital, and enhanced digital images for endo-dontic length determination. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2005;99:499-504.
Alaçam T. Endodonti. Ankara. Gazi Üniversitesi Basnı-Yayın Yüksekokulu Basımevi 1990, s. 292
Meredith N, Gulabivala K. Electrical impedance measurement of root canal length. EndodDent Traumatol 1997;13:126-31.
Custer C. Exact methods for locating the apical foramen. J Nat Dent Assoc 1918; 5: 815–9.
Suzuki K. Experimental study on iontophoresis. Jpn J Stomatol 1942; 16: 411–29.
Katz A, Mass E, Kaufman AY. Electronic apex locator a useful tool for root canal treatment in the primary dentition. ASDC J Dent Child 1996; 63:414-7.
Tosun G, Erdemir A, Eldeniz AU, Sermet U, Şener Y. Accuracy of two electronic apex locators in primary teeth with and without apical resorption a laboratory study. Int Endod J. 2008;41:436-41
Ebrahim AK, Yoshioka T, Kobayashi C, Suda H. The effects of file size, sodium hypochlorite and blood on the accuracy of Root ZX apex locator in enlarged root canals: an in vitro study. Aust Dent J 2006;51:153-7.
Goldberg F, De Silvio AC, Manfre S. Nastri N. İn vitro measurement accuracy of an electronic apex locator in teeth with simulated apical root resorption. J Endod 2002;28:461-3
Gordon MPJ, Chandler NP. Electronic apex locators. Int Endod J 2004; 37: 728-33.
Sunada I. New method for measuring the length of the root canal. J Dent Res 1962; 41: 375–87
Kobayashi C. Electronic canal length measurement. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. Endod 1995: 79,226-31.
Suchde RV, Talim SD. Electronic ohmmeter: an electronic device for the determination of the root canal length. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Endod 1977; 42: 141-9.
Lee SJ, Nam KC, Kim YJ, Kim DW. Clinical accuracy of a new apex locator with an automatic compensation circuit. J Endod 2002;23:706-9.
A Y Kaufman 1, S Szajkis, N Niv. The Efficiency and Reliability of the Dentometer for Detecting Root Canal Length. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1989 May;67(5):573-7.
Inoue N, Skinner DH. A simple and accurate way of measuring root canal length. J Endod 1985; 11:421-7.
Himel VT, Schott RN. An evaluation of the durability of apex locator insulated probes after autoclaving. J Endod 1993; 19:392-4.
Keller M, Brown CJ, Newton C. A clinical evaluation of the Endocater- an electronic apex locator. J Endod 1991; 17:271-4
Fouad AF, Krell KV. An in vitro comparison of five root canal lenght measuring instruments. J Endod 1989;15:573-7
Mc Donald NJ, Howland E.J. An evaluation of the apex locator Endocater. Journal of Endodontics 1990;16:5-8.
Czerw R.J, Fulkerson MS, Donelly JC. In vitro evaluation of the accuracy of several electronic apex locator. Journal of Endodontics 1995;21: 572-5
Sonal Soi, Sumit Mohan, Vineet Vinayak, Prabhjot Kaur. Electronic Apex Locators. J Dent Sci & Oral Rehabil 2013;15:24-7.
. Kaval ME, Dönmez H. Elektronik Apeks Bulucular. EÜ Dişhek Fak Derg, 2013; 32:73-8.
Frank AL, Torabinejad M. An in vivo evaluation of Endex electronic apex locator. J Endod 1993;19: 177-9.
Kobayashi C, Okiji T, Kaqwashima N, Suda H, Sunada I. A basic study on the electronic root canal length measurement: Part 3. Newly designed electronic root canal length measuring device using division method. Japan J Conserv Dent 1991;34:1442-8
Ebrahim AK, Yoshioka T, Kobayashi C, Suda H. The effects of file size, sodium hypochlorite and blood on the accuracy of Root ZX apex locator in enlarged root canals: an in vitro study. Aust Dent J 2006;51:153-7.
Goel Y, Acharya S, Kundabala M, Ballal V. A comparative evaluation of the accuracy of third generation electonic apex locator (Root ZX) in presence of various intracanal irrigants. J Endodontol 2006;18:28-33
Duran-Sindreu F, Stober E, Mercade M, Vera J, Garcia M, Bueno R, et al. Comparison of in vivo and in vitro readings when testing the accuracy of the Root ZX apex locator. J Endod 2012;38:236-9
Beltrame AP, Triches TC, Sartori N, Bolan M. Electronic determination of root canal working length in primary molar teeth: An in vivo and ex vivo study. Int Endod J 2011;44:402.
Kang JA, Kim SK. Accuracies of seven different apex locators under various conditions. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 2008;106:57-62
Bodur H, Odabaş M, Tulunoğlu O, Tinaz AC. Accuracy of two different apex locators in primary teeth with and without root resorption. Clin Oral İnvesting 2008;12:137-41
Moscoso S, Pineda K, Basilio J, Alvarado C, Roig M, Duran-Sindreu F. Evaluation of Dentaport ZX and Raypex 6 Electronic Apex Locators: An in Vivo Study. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2014 Mar 1;19(2)
Vera J, Gutierrez M. Accurate working-length determination using fourth-jeneration apexlocator. J Contemp Endod 2004; 1: 4-8.
Serota KS, Vera J, Barnett F, Nahmias Y. The new era of foramenal location. Endod Prac 2004;7:17-22
A Y Kaufman, S Keila, M Yoshpe. Accuracy of a new apex locator: an in vitro study. Int Endod J 2002 Feb;35(2):186-92.
Ricardo Affonso Bernardes , Marco A H Duarte, Bruno C Vasconcelos, Ivaldo G Moraes, Norberti Bernardineli, Roberto B Garcia, Jarcio V Baldi, Fausto R Victorino, Clovis M Bramante. Evaluation of precision of length determination with 3 electronic apex locators: Root ZX, Elements Diagnostic Unit and Apex Locator, and RomiAPEX D-30. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2007 Oct;104(4):e91-4.
Plotino G, Grande NM, Brigante L, Lesti B, Somma F. Ex vivo accuracy of three electronic apex locators: Root ZX, Elements Diagnostic Unit and Apex Locator and Propex. Int Endod J 2006; 39: 408-414.
Bonilla M, Sayin TC, Schobert B, Hardigan P. Accuracy of a new apex locator in ex-vivo teeth using scanning electron microscopy. Endod Pract 2014; 16:14-20
Soares RMV, Silva EJNL, Herrera DR, Krebs RL, Coutinho-Filho TS. Evaluation of the Joypex 5 and Root ZX II: an in vivo and ex vivo study. Int Endod J 2013;46:904-9.
Gomes S, Oliver R, Macouzet C. Mercade M, Roing M, Duran Sindreu F. In vivo evaluation of the Raypex 5 by using different irrigants. J Endod 2012;38:1075-7.
Özsezer E, İnan U, Aydın U. İn vivo evaluation of Propex electronic apex locator. J Endod 2007;33:974-7.
Nelson-Filho P, Romualdo PC, Bonifácio KC, et al. Accuracy of the iPex multi-frequency electronic apex locator in primary molars: an ex vivo study. Int Endod J. 2011;44(4):303–6
R M V Soares 1, E J N L Silva, D R Herrera, R L Krebs, T S Coutinho-Filho. Evaluation of the Joypex 5 and Root ZX II: An in Vivo and Ex Vivo Study. Int Endod . 2013 Oct;46(10):904-9
Silva EJ, Horrera DR, Souza- Junior EJ, Rosa TP. Evaluation of the multifrequency electronic apex locator Joypex 5 in primary teeth. Eur Arch Pediatr Dent 2014;15:51-4.
Bhat VK, Shetty P, Anandakrishna L. A Comparative evaluation of accuracy of new-generation electronic apex locator with conventional radiography to determine working length in primary teeth: an in vivo study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2017;10(1):34–6.
Gurel M.A, Kivanc B.H, Ekici A. A Comparative Assessment of the Accuracies of Raypex 5, Raypex 6, iPex and iPex II Electronic Apex Locators: An in Vitro Study. Istanb Univ Fac Dent. 2017 Jan 2;51(1):28-33.
180. Jadhav G.R, Mittal , Vishal Patil , Prashant Kandekar , Anish Kulkarni , Siddharth Shinde , Shibli Syed , Saina Elahi . Accuracy of Different Apex Locators in Teeth With Simulated Apical Root Resorption: An In Vitro Study. Folia Med (Plovdiv). 2018 Dec 1;60(4):624-631
Silva EJ, Horrera DR, Souza- Junior EJ, Rosa TP. Evaluation of the multifrequency electronic apex locator Joypex 5 in primary teeth. Eur Arch Pediatr Dent 2014;15:51-4.
Woolhiser GA, Brand JW, Hoen MM, Geist JR, Pikula AA, Pink FE.Accuracy of film-based, digital, and enhanced digital images for endo-dontic length determination. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2005;99:499-504.
Alaçam T. Endodonti. Ankara. Gazi Üniversitesi Basnı-Yayın Yüksekokulu Basımevi 1990, s. 292
Meredith N, Gulabivala K. Electrical impedance measurement of root canal length. EndodDent Traumatol 1997;13:126-31.
Custer C. Exact methods for locating the apical foramen. J Nat Dent Assoc 1918; 5: 815–9.
Suzuki K. Experimental study on iontophoresis. Jpn J Stomatol 1942; 16: 411–29.
Katz A, Mass E, Kaufman AY. Electronic apex locator a useful tool for root canal treatment in the primary dentition. ASDC J Dent Child 1996; 63:414-7.
Tosun G, Erdemir A, Eldeniz AU, Sermet U, Şener Y. Accuracy of two electronic apex locators in primary teeth with and without apical resorption a laboratory study. Int Endod J. 2008;41:436-41
Ebrahim AK, Yoshioka T, Kobayashi C, Suda H. The effects of file size, sodium hypochlorite and blood on the accuracy of Root ZX apex locator in enlarged root canals: an in vitro study. Aust Dent J 2006;51:153-7.
Goldberg F, De Silvio AC, Manfre S. Nastri N. İn vitro measurement accuracy of an electronic apex locator in teeth with simulated apical root resorption. J Endod 2002;28:461-3
Gordon MPJ, Chandler NP. Electronic apex locators. Int Endod J 2004; 37: 728-33.
Sunada I. New method for measuring the length of the root canal. J Dent Res 1962; 41: 375–87
Kobayashi C. Electronic canal length measurement. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. Endod 1995: 79,226-31.
Suchde RV, Talim SD. Electronic ohmmeter: an electronic device for the determination of the root canal length. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Endod 1977; 42: 141-9.
Lee SJ, Nam KC, Kim YJ, Kim DW. Clinical accuracy of a new apex locator with an automatic compensation circuit. J Endod 2002;23:706-9.
A Y Kaufman 1, S Szajkis, N Niv. The Efficiency and Reliability of the Dentometer for Detecting Root Canal Length. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1989 May;67(5):573-7.
Inoue N, Skinner DH. A simple and accurate way of measuring root canal length. J Endod 1985; 11:421-7.
Himel VT, Schott RN. An evaluation of the durability of apex locator insulated probes after autoclaving. J Endod 1993; 19:392-4.
Keller M, Brown CJ, Newton C. A clinical evaluation of the Endocater- an electronic apex locator. J Endod 1991; 17:271-4
Fouad AF, Krell KV. An in vitro comparison of five root canal lenght measuring instruments. J Endod 1989;15:573-7
Mc Donald NJ, Howland E.J. An evaluation of the apex locator Endocater. Journal of Endodontics 1990;16:5-8.
Czerw R.J, Fulkerson MS, Donelly JC. In vitro evaluation of the accuracy of several electronic apex locator. Journal of Endodontics 1995;21: 572-5
Sonal Soi, Sumit Mohan, Vineet Vinayak, Prabhjot Kaur. Electronic Apex Locators. J Dent Sci & Oral Rehabil 2013;15:24-7.
. Kaval ME, Dönmez H. Elektronik Apeks Bulucular. EÜ Dişhek Fak Derg, 2013; 32:73-8.
Frank AL, Torabinejad M. An in vivo evaluation of Endex electronic apex locator. J Endod 1993;19: 177-9.
Kobayashi C, Okiji T, Kaqwashima N, Suda H, Sunada I. A basic study on the electronic root canal length measurement: Part 3. Newly designed electronic root canal length measuring device using division method. Japan J Conserv Dent 1991;34:1442-8
Ebrahim AK, Yoshioka T, Kobayashi C, Suda H. The effects of file size, sodium hypochlorite and blood on the accuracy of Root ZX apex locator in enlarged root canals: an in vitro study. Aust Dent J 2006;51:153-7.
Goel Y, Acharya S, Kundabala M, Ballal V. A comparative evaluation of the accuracy of third generation electonic apex locator (Root ZX) in presence of various intracanal irrigants. J Endodontol 2006;18:28-33
Duran-Sindreu F, Stober E, Mercade M, Vera J, Garcia M, Bueno R, et al. Comparison of in vivo and in vitro readings when testing the accuracy of the Root ZX apex locator. J Endod 2012;38:236-9
Beltrame AP, Triches TC, Sartori N, Bolan M. Electronic determination of root canal working length in primary molar teeth: An in vivo and ex vivo study. Int Endod J 2011;44:402.
Kang JA, Kim SK. Accuracies of seven different apex locators under various conditions. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 2008;106:57-62
Bodur H, Odabaş M, Tulunoğlu O, Tinaz AC. Accuracy of two different apex locators in primary teeth with and without root resorption. Clin Oral İnvesting 2008;12:137-41
Moscoso S, Pineda K, Basilio J, Alvarado C, Roig M, Duran-Sindreu F. Evaluation of Dentaport ZX and Raypex 6 Electronic Apex Locators: An in Vivo Study. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2014 Mar 1;19(2)
Vera J, Gutierrez M. Accurate working-length determination using fourth-jeneration apexlocator. J Contemp Endod 2004; 1: 4-8.
Serota KS, Vera J, Barnett F, Nahmias Y. The new era of foramenal location. Endod Prac 2004;7:17-22
A Y Kaufman, S Keila, M Yoshpe. Accuracy of a new apex locator: an in vitro study. Int Endod J 2002 Feb;35(2):186-92.
Ricardo Affonso Bernardes , Marco A H Duarte, Bruno C Vasconcelos, Ivaldo G Moraes, Norberti Bernardineli, Roberto B Garcia, Jarcio V Baldi, Fausto R Victorino, Clovis M Bramante. Evaluation of precision of length determination with 3 electronic apex locators: Root ZX, Elements Diagnostic Unit and Apex Locator, and RomiAPEX D-30. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2007 Oct;104(4):e91-4.
Plotino G, Grande NM, Brigante L, Lesti B, Somma F. Ex vivo accuracy of three electronic apex locators: Root ZX, Elements Diagnostic Unit and Apex Locator and Propex. Int Endod J 2006; 39: 408-414.
Bonilla M, Sayin TC, Schobert B, Hardigan P. Accuracy of a new apex locator in ex-vivo teeth using scanning electron microscopy. Endod Pract 2014; 16:14-20
Soares RMV, Silva EJNL, Herrera DR, Krebs RL, Coutinho-Filho TS. Evaluation of the Joypex 5 and Root ZX II: an in vivo and ex vivo study. Int Endod J 2013;46:904-9.
Gomes S, Oliver R, Macouzet C. Mercade M, Roing M, Duran Sindreu F. In vivo evaluation of the Raypex 5 by using different irrigants. J Endod 2012;38:1075-7.
Özsezer E, İnan U, Aydın U. İn vivo evaluation of Propex electronic apex locator. J Endod 2007;33:974-7.
Nelson-Filho P, Romualdo PC, Bonifácio KC, et al. Accuracy of the iPex multi-frequency electronic apex locator in primary molars: an ex vivo study. Int Endod J. 2011;44(4):303–6
R M V Soares 1, E J N L Silva, D R Herrera, R L Krebs, T S Coutinho-Filho. Evaluation of the Joypex 5 and Root ZX II: An in Vivo and Ex Vivo Study. Int Endod . 2013 Oct;46(10):904-9
Silva EJ, Horrera DR, Souza- Junior EJ, Rosa TP. Evaluation of the multifrequency electronic apex locator Joypex 5 in primary teeth. Eur Arch Pediatr Dent 2014;15:51-4.
Bhat VK, Shetty P, Anandakrishna L. A Comparative evaluation of accuracy of new-generation electronic apex locator with conventional radiography to determine working length in primary teeth: an in vivo study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2017;10(1):34–6.
Gurel M.A, Kivanc B.H, Ekici A. A Comparative Assessment of the Accuracies of Raypex 5, Raypex 6, iPex and iPex II Electronic Apex Locators: An in Vitro Study. Istanb Univ Fac Dent. 2017 Jan 2;51(1):28-33.
180. Jadhav G.R, Mittal , Vishal Patil , Prashant Kandekar , Anish Kulkarni , Siddharth Shinde , Shibli Syed , Saina Elahi . Accuracy of Different Apex Locators in Teeth With Simulated Apical Root Resorption: An In Vitro Study. Folia Med (Plovdiv). 2018 Dec 1;60(4):624-631
Silva EJ, Horrera DR, Souza- Junior EJ, Rosa TP. Evaluation of the multifrequency electronic apex locator Joypex 5 in primary teeth. Eur Arch Pediatr Dent 2014;15:51-4.
Pages
35-50
Published
April 19, 2024
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1.
Cihangir İ. Elektronik Çalışma Boyutu Tespiti (Apeks Bulucular). In: Çiftçi V, editor. Güncel Pedodonti Çalışmaları IV (Bahar) [Internet]. Türkiye: Academician Publishing Book DOI Portal; 2024 [cited 2026 Jul. 13]. pp. 35-50. Available from: https://www.omp35.books.akademisyen.net/index.php/akya/catalog/book/3069/chapter/13366