Dış Kulak Malformasyonları, Konjenital Aural Atrezi ve İç Kulak Malformasyonları
References
Jones KL. Dysmorphology approach and classification. In: Smith's Recognizable Patterns of Human Malformation, 7th ed, Elsevier Saunders, Philadelphia 2013. p.1.
Siegert, R. Combined reconstruction of congenital auricular atresia and severe microtia. Laryngoscope, (2003). 113(11), 2021-2027.
Caughey R, Jahrsdoerfer R, Kesser B: Congenital cholesteatoma in a case of aural atresia. Otol Neurotol 27:943, 2006.
Weerda, H. Classification of congenital deformities of the auricle. Facial Plastic Surgery. (1988). 5(05), 385- 388.
Beahm, E. K., Walton, R. L. Auricular reconstruction for microtia: part I. Anatomy, embryology, and clinical evaluation. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. (2002). 109(7), 2473-2484.
Jahrsdoerfer, R. A., Yeakley, J. W., Aguilar, E. A., Cole, R. R., Gray, L. C. Grading system for the selection of patients with congenital aural atresia. Otology & Neurotology, (1992). 13(1), 6-12.
Shonka, D. C. Jr, Livingston, W. J. 3rd., Kesser, B. W. The Jahrsdoerfer grading scale in surgery to repair congenital aural atresia. Archives of Otolaryngology- Head&Neck Surgery. (2008). 134(8), 873-877.
Kountakis, S. E., Helidonis, E., Jahrsdoerfer, R. A. Microtia grade as an indicator of middle ear development in aural atresia. Archives of Otolaryngology-Head&Neck Surgery. (1995). 121(8), 885-886.
Streeter GL. The histogenesis and growth of the otic capsule and its contained periotic tissue-spaces in the human embryo. Carnegie Contrib Embryol . 1918;7:5.
Altmann F: Malformations, anomalies, and vestigial structures of the inner ear. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 57:591, 1953.
Michel EM: Memoires sur les anomalies congenitales de l’oreille interne. Gaz Med Strasbourg 3:55, 1863.
Sennaroğlu, L: Cochlear implantation in inner ear malformations-a review article. Cochlear İmplants İnternational, 2009
Sennaroglu L, Saatci I: Unpartitioned versus incompletely partitioned cochleae: radiologic differentiation. Otol Neurotol 25(4):520; discussion 529, 2004.
Yu K. Molecular genetic advances in semicircular canal abnormalities and sensorineural hearing loss: a report of 16 cases. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2003;129:637
Jackler RK, De La Cruz A. The large vestibular aqueduct syndrome. Laryngoscope 1989; 99: 1238-43.
Birman CS, Gibson WPR. Hearing loss associated with large internal auditory meatus: a report of five paediatric cases. J Laryngol Otol. 1999;113:1015
Schuknecht HF. Mondini dysplasia: a clinical and pathological study. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl. 1980;89:1
Bamiou DE, Worth S, Phelps P, et al. Eighth nerve aplasia and hypoplasia in cochlear implant candidates: the clinical perspective. Otol Neurotol. 2001;22:492
Siegert, R. Combined reconstruction of congenital auricular atresia and severe microtia. Laryngoscope, (2003). 113(11), 2021-2027.
Caughey R, Jahrsdoerfer R, Kesser B: Congenital cholesteatoma in a case of aural atresia. Otol Neurotol 27:943, 2006.
Weerda, H. Classification of congenital deformities of the auricle. Facial Plastic Surgery. (1988). 5(05), 385- 388.
Beahm, E. K., Walton, R. L. Auricular reconstruction for microtia: part I. Anatomy, embryology, and clinical evaluation. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. (2002). 109(7), 2473-2484.
Jahrsdoerfer, R. A., Yeakley, J. W., Aguilar, E. A., Cole, R. R., Gray, L. C. Grading system for the selection of patients with congenital aural atresia. Otology & Neurotology, (1992). 13(1), 6-12.
Shonka, D. C. Jr, Livingston, W. J. 3rd., Kesser, B. W. The Jahrsdoerfer grading scale in surgery to repair congenital aural atresia. Archives of Otolaryngology- Head&Neck Surgery. (2008). 134(8), 873-877.
Kountakis, S. E., Helidonis, E., Jahrsdoerfer, R. A. Microtia grade as an indicator of middle ear development in aural atresia. Archives of Otolaryngology-Head&Neck Surgery. (1995). 121(8), 885-886.
Streeter GL. The histogenesis and growth of the otic capsule and its contained periotic tissue-spaces in the human embryo. Carnegie Contrib Embryol . 1918;7:5.
Altmann F: Malformations, anomalies, and vestigial structures of the inner ear. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 57:591, 1953.
Michel EM: Memoires sur les anomalies congenitales de l’oreille interne. Gaz Med Strasbourg 3:55, 1863.
Sennaroğlu, L: Cochlear implantation in inner ear malformations-a review article. Cochlear İmplants İnternational, 2009
Sennaroglu L, Saatci I: Unpartitioned versus incompletely partitioned cochleae: radiologic differentiation. Otol Neurotol 25(4):520; discussion 529, 2004.
Yu K. Molecular genetic advances in semicircular canal abnormalities and sensorineural hearing loss: a report of 16 cases. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2003;129:637
Jackler RK, De La Cruz A. The large vestibular aqueduct syndrome. Laryngoscope 1989; 99: 1238-43.
Birman CS, Gibson WPR. Hearing loss associated with large internal auditory meatus: a report of five paediatric cases. J Laryngol Otol. 1999;113:1015
Schuknecht HF. Mondini dysplasia: a clinical and pathological study. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl. 1980;89:1
Bamiou DE, Worth S, Phelps P, et al. Eighth nerve aplasia and hypoplasia in cochlear implant candidates: the clinical perspective. Otol Neurotol. 2001;22:492
Pages
71-84
Published
April 5, 2024
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Çubuk H. Dış Kulak Malformasyonları, Konjenital Aural Atrezi ve İç Kulak Malformasyonları. In: Şahin Önder S, editor. Pediatrik Kulak Burun Boğaz Hastalıkları [Internet]. Türkiye: Academician Publishing Book DOI Portal; 2024 [cited 2026 Jul. 13]. pp. 71-84. Available from: https://www.omp35.books.akademisyen.net/index.php/akya/catalog/book/2917/chapter/13290