Biyofiziksel ve Biyolojik Teknolojiler İle Yara İyileşmesinin Yönetimi: Elektriksel Stimülasyon, Işın Tedavisi, Topikal Oksijen Tedavisi, Ozon Tedavisi, Larva Tedavisi, Jet Lavage İrrigasyon Sistemi, Düşük Yoğunluklu Lazer Tedavisi Ve Ultrasound Tedavisi
Referanslar
Jaffe, L. F., & Vanable, J. W. (1984). Electric fields and wound healing. Clinical Dermatology, 2(1), 34–44.
Zhao, M. (2009). Electrical fields in wound healing: An overriding signal that directs cell migration. Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology, 20(6), 674–682.
Gomes, R. C., Brandino, H. E., de Sousa, N. T., et al. (2015). Polarized currents inhibit in vitro growth of bacteria colonizing cutaneous ulcers. Wound Repair and Regeneration, 23(4), 403–411.
Petrofsky, J., Laymon, M., Chung, W., Collins, K., & Yang, T.-N. (2008). Effect of electrical stimulation on bacterial growth. Journal of Orthopedic and Neurological Surgery, 31(1), 43.
Eberhardt, A., Szczypiorski, P., & Korytowski, G. (1986). Effect of transcutaneous electrostimulation on the cell composition of skin exudate. Acta Physiologica Polonica, 37(1), 41–46.
Peters, E. J., Armstrong, D. G., Wunderlich, R. P., et al. (1998). The benefit of electrical stimulation to enhance perfusion in persons with diabetes mellitus. Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery, 37(6), 396–400.
Sebastian, A., Syed, F., Perry, D., et al. (2011). Acceleration of cutaneous healing by electrical stimulation: Degenerate electrical waveform down-regulates inflammation. Wound Repair and Regeneration, 19(1), 48–55.
Rouabhia, M., Martineau, C., & Dang Vu, T. T. (2005). Electrical stimulation promotes epithelialization. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Molecular Cell Research, 1743(1–2), 11–18.
Lawson, D. (2017). Evaluation of electrical stimulation for wound healing: A meta-analysis. International Journal of Low Extremity Wounds, 16(4), 272–283.
Cramp, A. F., Gilsenan, C., Lowe, A. S., & Walsh, D. M. (2000). The effect of high- and low-frequency transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation upon cutaneous blood flow. Clinical Physiology, 20(2), 150–157.
Ashrafi, M., Alonso-Rasgado, T., Baguneid, M., & Bayat, A. (2017). The efficacy of electrical stimulation in lower extremity cutaneous wound healing. Experimental Dermatology, 26(2), 171–178.
Guest, J. F., Ayoub, N., McIlwraith, T., et al. (2015). Health economic burden that wounds impose on the National Health Service in the UK. BMJ Open, 5(12), e009283.
Karu, T. (1999). Primary and secondary mechanisms of action of visible to near-IR radiation on cells. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 49(1), 1–17.
Hamblin, M. R., & Demidova, T. N. (2006). Mechanisms of low level light therapy. SPIE Proceedings, Mechanisms for Low-Light Therapy, 6140, 614001.
Chung, H., Dai, T., Sharma, S. K., Huang, Y. Y., Carroll, J. D., & Hamblin, M. R. (2012). The nuts and bolts of low-level laser (light) therapy. Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 40(2), 516–533.
Gupta, A., Dai, T., & Hamblin, M. R. (2014). Effect of red and near-infrared wavelengths on low-level laser (light) therapy-induced wound healing. Photomedicine and Laser Surgery, 32(5), 256–267.
Zhang, Y., Song, S., Fong, C. C., Tsang, C. H., Yang, Z., & Yang, M. (2003). cDNA microarray analysis of gene expression profiles in human fibroblast cells irradiated with red light. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 120(5), 849–857.
Schreml, S., Szeimies, R. M., Prantl, L., Karrer, S., Landthaler, M., & Babilas, P. (2010). Oxygen in acute and chronic wound healing. British Journal of Dermatology, 163(2), 257–268.
Driver, V. R., Reyzelman, A., Kawalec, J., & French, M. (2017). A prospective, randomized, blinded, controlled trial comparing transdermal continuous oxygen delivery to moist wound therapy for the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers. Ostomy/Wound Management, 63(12), 12–28.
Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., et al. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. PLOS Medicine, 18(3), e1003583.
Kaufman, H., Gurevich, M., Tamir, E., Keren, E., Alexander, L., & Hayes, P. (2018). Topical oxygen therapy stimulates healing in difficult, chronic wounds: A tertiary centre experience. Journal of Wound Care, 27(7), 426–433.
Sun, X. K., Li, R., Yang, X. L., & Yuan, L. (2022). Efficacy and safety of topical oxygen therapy for diabetic foot ulcers: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis. International Wound Journal, 19(1), 1–10.
Serena, T. E., Bullock, N. M., Cole, W., et al. (2021). Topical oxygen therapy in the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers: A multicentre, open, randomised controlled clinical trial. Journal of Wound Care, 30(S7), S7–S14.
Massenburg, B. B., & Himel, H. N. (2016). Healing of chronic sickle cell disease-associated foot and ankle wounds using transdermal continuous oxygen therapy. Journal of Wound Care, 25(S23–S27).
Frykberg, R. G., Franks, P. J., Edmonds, M., et al. (2020). A multinational, multi-center, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy of cyclical topical wound oxygen (TWO2) therapy in the treatment of chronic diabetic foot ulcers: The TwO2 study. Diabetes Care, 43(6), 616–624.
Woo, K. Y., Coutts, P. M., & Sibbald, R. G. (2012). Continuous topical oxygen for the treatment of chronic wounds: A pilot study. Advances in Skin & Wound Care, 25(11), 543–547.
Stadelmann, W. K., Digenis, A. G., & Tobin, G. R. (1998). Physiology and healing dynamics of chronic cutaneous wounds. American Journal of Surgery, 126(2), 26S–38S.
Werner, S., & Grose, R. (2003). Regulation of wound healing by growth factors and cytokines. American Physiological Society, 83(3), 835–870.
Betsholtz, C., Karlsson, L., & Lindahi, P. (2001). Developmental roles of platelet-derived growth factors. BioEssays, 23(6), 494–507.
Colwell, A., Beanes, S., Soo, C., et al. (2005). Increased angiogenesis and expression of vascular endothelial growth factor during scarless repair. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 115(1), 204–212.
Valacchi, G., Lim, Y., Belmonte, G., et al. (2010). Ozonated sesame oil enhances cutaneous wound healing in SKH1 mice. International Journal of Tissue Repair and Regeneration, 19(1), 107–115.
Turcić, J., Hancevic, J., Antoljak, T., Zic, R., & Alfirevic, I. (1995). Effects of ozone on how well split-thickness skin grafts according to Thiersch take in war wounds. Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery, 308(3), 144–148.
Bjarnsholt, T., Kirketerp-Møller, K., Jensen, P. Ø., et al. (2008). Why chronic wounds will not heal: A novel hypothesis. Wound Repair and Regeneration, 16(1), 2–10.
Marfella, R., Luongo, C., Coppola, A., et al. (2010). Use of a non-specific immunomodulation therapy as a therapeutic vasculogenesis strategy in no-option critical limb ischemia patients. Atherosclerosis, 208(2), 473–479.
Zhang, J., Guan, M., Xie, C., Luo, X., Zhang, Q., & Xue, Y. (2014). Increased growth factors play a role in wound healing promoted by noninvasive oxygen-ozone therapy in diabetic patients with foot ulcers. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2014, 8.
Campanati, A., De Blasio, S., Giuliano, A., et al. (2013). Topical ozonated oil versus hyaluronic gel for the treatment of partial- to full-thickness second-degree burns: A prospective, comparative, single-blind, non-randomized, controlled clinical trial. Burns, 39(6), 1178–1183.
Wainstein, J., Feldbrin, Z., Boaz, M., & Harman-Boehm, I. (2011). Efficacy of ozone–oxygen therapy for the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers. Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics, 13(12), 1255–1260.
Sherman, R. A. (2002). Maggot therapy for foot and leg wounds. International Journal of Low Extremity Wounds, 1(2), 135–142.
Cazander, G., Jukema, G. N., & Nibbering, P. H. (2012). Complement activation and inhibition in wound healing. Clinical & Developmental Immunology, 8, 1–14.
Sherman, R. A., Mumcuoglu, K. Y., & Grassberger, M. (2013). Maggot Therapy. Springer.
Van der Plas, M. J., van Dissel, J. T., & Jukema, G. N. (2009). Maggot therapy’s modes of action and clinical potential. Journal of Wound Care, 18(11), 500–507.
Baumann, A., Skaljac, M., & Lehmann, R. (2017). Urate oxidase produced by Lucilia sericata medical maggots facilitates allantoin production. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 83, 44–53.
Fischer, F. H., Lewith, G., & Witt, C. M. (2014). High prevalence but limited evidence in complementary and alternative medicine: Guidelines for future research. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 14, 46.
Steenvoorde, P., Buddingh, T. J., & Engeland, A. V. (2005). Maggot therapy and the “Yuk” factor: An issue for the patient? Wound Repair and Regeneration, 13(3), 350–352.
Pöppel, A. K., Kahl, M., Baumann, A., et al. (2016). Therapeutic maggots: Molecular approaches to enhance wound healing. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 70, 138–147.
Stiehl, J. B. (2023). Jet lavage irrigation resolves stage 4 pelvic pressure injury undermining. Advances in Skin & Wound Care, 36(8), 441–446.
Deng, Y. H., Ricciardulli, T., Won, J., et al. (2022). Self-locomotive, antimicrobial microrobot (SLAM) swarm for enhanced biofilm elimination. Biomaterials, 287, 121610.
Luedtke-Hoffmann, K. A., & Schafer, D. S. (2000). Pulsed lavage in wound cleansing. Physical Therapy, 80(3), 292–300.
Arnold, J., & Marmolejo, V. L. (2021). Interpretation of near-infrared imaging in acute and chronic wound care. Diagnostics, 11(5), 778.
Hamblin, M. R., & Demidova, T. N. (2006). Mechanisms of low level light therapy. Proceedings of SPIE, 6140, 1-12.
Gupta, A., Avci, P., Dai, T., et al. (2014). Laser therapy in wound healing: A review. Lasers in Medical Science, 29(1), 71–89.
Barolet, D., & Boucher, A. (2010). Proposing a new classification of low-level light therapy based on essential parameters. Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 38(1), 9–17.
Berni, M., Brancato, A. M., Torriani, C., et al. (2023). The role of low-level laser therapy in bone healing: Systematic review. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 24(7), 7094.
Hopkins, J. T., McLoda, T. A., Seegmiller, J. G., & Baxter, G. D. (2004). Low-level laser therapy facilitates superficial wound healing in humans: A triple-blind, sham-controlled study. Journal of Athletic Training, 39(3), 223–229.
Koo, H. M., Yong, M. S., & Na, S. S. (2015). The effect of low-intensity laser therapy on cutaneous wound healing and pain relief in rats. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 27(11), 3421–3423.
Enwemeka, C. S., Parker, J. C., Dowdy, D. S., Harkness, E. E., Sanford, M., & Woodruff, L. D. (2004). The efficacy of low-power lasers in tissue repair and pain control: A meta-analysis study. Photomedicine and Laser Surgery, 22(4), 323–329.
Zhang, W., Wang, S., & Zhang, Y. (2020). Biomaterial scaffolds combined with stem cells for wound repair. Tissue Engineering Part B: Reviews, 26(2), 120–136.
Chen, H., Yu, Z., Liu, N., et al. (2023). The efficacy of low-frequency ultrasound as an added treatment for chronic wounds: A meta-analysis. International Wound Journal, 20, 448–457.
Alkahtani, S. A., Kunwar, P. S., Jalilifar, M., et al. (2017). Ultrasound-based techniques as alternative treatments for chronic wounds: A comprehensive review of clinical applications. Cureus, 9(12), e1952.
Enwemeka, C. S., Parker, J. C., Dowdy, D. S., et al. (2004). The efficacy of low-power lasers and ultrasound in wound healing. Photomedicine and Laser Surgery, 22(4), 323–329.
Zhao, M. (2009). Electrical fields in wound healing: An overriding signal that directs cell migration. Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology, 20(6), 674–682.
Gomes, R. C., Brandino, H. E., de Sousa, N. T., et al. (2015). Polarized currents inhibit in vitro growth of bacteria colonizing cutaneous ulcers. Wound Repair and Regeneration, 23(4), 403–411.
Petrofsky, J., Laymon, M., Chung, W., Collins, K., & Yang, T.-N. (2008). Effect of electrical stimulation on bacterial growth. Journal of Orthopedic and Neurological Surgery, 31(1), 43.
Eberhardt, A., Szczypiorski, P., & Korytowski, G. (1986). Effect of transcutaneous electrostimulation on the cell composition of skin exudate. Acta Physiologica Polonica, 37(1), 41–46.
Peters, E. J., Armstrong, D. G., Wunderlich, R. P., et al. (1998). The benefit of electrical stimulation to enhance perfusion in persons with diabetes mellitus. Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery, 37(6), 396–400.
Sebastian, A., Syed, F., Perry, D., et al. (2011). Acceleration of cutaneous healing by electrical stimulation: Degenerate electrical waveform down-regulates inflammation. Wound Repair and Regeneration, 19(1), 48–55.
Rouabhia, M., Martineau, C., & Dang Vu, T. T. (2005). Electrical stimulation promotes epithelialization. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Molecular Cell Research, 1743(1–2), 11–18.
Lawson, D. (2017). Evaluation of electrical stimulation for wound healing: A meta-analysis. International Journal of Low Extremity Wounds, 16(4), 272–283.
Cramp, A. F., Gilsenan, C., Lowe, A. S., & Walsh, D. M. (2000). The effect of high- and low-frequency transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation upon cutaneous blood flow. Clinical Physiology, 20(2), 150–157.
Ashrafi, M., Alonso-Rasgado, T., Baguneid, M., & Bayat, A. (2017). The efficacy of electrical stimulation in lower extremity cutaneous wound healing. Experimental Dermatology, 26(2), 171–178.
Guest, J. F., Ayoub, N., McIlwraith, T., et al. (2015). Health economic burden that wounds impose on the National Health Service in the UK. BMJ Open, 5(12), e009283.
Karu, T. (1999). Primary and secondary mechanisms of action of visible to near-IR radiation on cells. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 49(1), 1–17.
Hamblin, M. R., & Demidova, T. N. (2006). Mechanisms of low level light therapy. SPIE Proceedings, Mechanisms for Low-Light Therapy, 6140, 614001.
Chung, H., Dai, T., Sharma, S. K., Huang, Y. Y., Carroll, J. D., & Hamblin, M. R. (2012). The nuts and bolts of low-level laser (light) therapy. Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 40(2), 516–533.
Gupta, A., Dai, T., & Hamblin, M. R. (2014). Effect of red and near-infrared wavelengths on low-level laser (light) therapy-induced wound healing. Photomedicine and Laser Surgery, 32(5), 256–267.
Zhang, Y., Song, S., Fong, C. C., Tsang, C. H., Yang, Z., & Yang, M. (2003). cDNA microarray analysis of gene expression profiles in human fibroblast cells irradiated with red light. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 120(5), 849–857.
Schreml, S., Szeimies, R. M., Prantl, L., Karrer, S., Landthaler, M., & Babilas, P. (2010). Oxygen in acute and chronic wound healing. British Journal of Dermatology, 163(2), 257–268.
Driver, V. R., Reyzelman, A., Kawalec, J., & French, M. (2017). A prospective, randomized, blinded, controlled trial comparing transdermal continuous oxygen delivery to moist wound therapy for the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers. Ostomy/Wound Management, 63(12), 12–28.
Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., et al. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. PLOS Medicine, 18(3), e1003583.
Kaufman, H., Gurevich, M., Tamir, E., Keren, E., Alexander, L., & Hayes, P. (2018). Topical oxygen therapy stimulates healing in difficult, chronic wounds: A tertiary centre experience. Journal of Wound Care, 27(7), 426–433.
Sun, X. K., Li, R., Yang, X. L., & Yuan, L. (2022). Efficacy and safety of topical oxygen therapy for diabetic foot ulcers: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis. International Wound Journal, 19(1), 1–10.
Serena, T. E., Bullock, N. M., Cole, W., et al. (2021). Topical oxygen therapy in the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers: A multicentre, open, randomised controlled clinical trial. Journal of Wound Care, 30(S7), S7–S14.
Massenburg, B. B., & Himel, H. N. (2016). Healing of chronic sickle cell disease-associated foot and ankle wounds using transdermal continuous oxygen therapy. Journal of Wound Care, 25(S23–S27).
Frykberg, R. G., Franks, P. J., Edmonds, M., et al. (2020). A multinational, multi-center, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy of cyclical topical wound oxygen (TWO2) therapy in the treatment of chronic diabetic foot ulcers: The TwO2 study. Diabetes Care, 43(6), 616–624.
Woo, K. Y., Coutts, P. M., & Sibbald, R. G. (2012). Continuous topical oxygen for the treatment of chronic wounds: A pilot study. Advances in Skin & Wound Care, 25(11), 543–547.
Stadelmann, W. K., Digenis, A. G., & Tobin, G. R. (1998). Physiology and healing dynamics of chronic cutaneous wounds. American Journal of Surgery, 126(2), 26S–38S.
Werner, S., & Grose, R. (2003). Regulation of wound healing by growth factors and cytokines. American Physiological Society, 83(3), 835–870.
Betsholtz, C., Karlsson, L., & Lindahi, P. (2001). Developmental roles of platelet-derived growth factors. BioEssays, 23(6), 494–507.
Colwell, A., Beanes, S., Soo, C., et al. (2005). Increased angiogenesis and expression of vascular endothelial growth factor during scarless repair. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 115(1), 204–212.
Valacchi, G., Lim, Y., Belmonte, G., et al. (2010). Ozonated sesame oil enhances cutaneous wound healing in SKH1 mice. International Journal of Tissue Repair and Regeneration, 19(1), 107–115.
Turcić, J., Hancevic, J., Antoljak, T., Zic, R., & Alfirevic, I. (1995). Effects of ozone on how well split-thickness skin grafts according to Thiersch take in war wounds. Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery, 308(3), 144–148.
Bjarnsholt, T., Kirketerp-Møller, K., Jensen, P. Ø., et al. (2008). Why chronic wounds will not heal: A novel hypothesis. Wound Repair and Regeneration, 16(1), 2–10.
Marfella, R., Luongo, C., Coppola, A., et al. (2010). Use of a non-specific immunomodulation therapy as a therapeutic vasculogenesis strategy in no-option critical limb ischemia patients. Atherosclerosis, 208(2), 473–479.
Zhang, J., Guan, M., Xie, C., Luo, X., Zhang, Q., & Xue, Y. (2014). Increased growth factors play a role in wound healing promoted by noninvasive oxygen-ozone therapy in diabetic patients with foot ulcers. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2014, 8.
Campanati, A., De Blasio, S., Giuliano, A., et al. (2013). Topical ozonated oil versus hyaluronic gel for the treatment of partial- to full-thickness second-degree burns: A prospective, comparative, single-blind, non-randomized, controlled clinical trial. Burns, 39(6), 1178–1183.
Wainstein, J., Feldbrin, Z., Boaz, M., & Harman-Boehm, I. (2011). Efficacy of ozone–oxygen therapy for the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers. Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics, 13(12), 1255–1260.
Sherman, R. A. (2002). Maggot therapy for foot and leg wounds. International Journal of Low Extremity Wounds, 1(2), 135–142.
Cazander, G., Jukema, G. N., & Nibbering, P. H. (2012). Complement activation and inhibition in wound healing. Clinical & Developmental Immunology, 8, 1–14.
Sherman, R. A., Mumcuoglu, K. Y., & Grassberger, M. (2013). Maggot Therapy. Springer.
Van der Plas, M. J., van Dissel, J. T., & Jukema, G. N. (2009). Maggot therapy’s modes of action and clinical potential. Journal of Wound Care, 18(11), 500–507.
Baumann, A., Skaljac, M., & Lehmann, R. (2017). Urate oxidase produced by Lucilia sericata medical maggots facilitates allantoin production. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 83, 44–53.
Fischer, F. H., Lewith, G., & Witt, C. M. (2014). High prevalence but limited evidence in complementary and alternative medicine: Guidelines for future research. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 14, 46.
Steenvoorde, P., Buddingh, T. J., & Engeland, A. V. (2005). Maggot therapy and the “Yuk” factor: An issue for the patient? Wound Repair and Regeneration, 13(3), 350–352.
Pöppel, A. K., Kahl, M., Baumann, A., et al. (2016). Therapeutic maggots: Molecular approaches to enhance wound healing. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 70, 138–147.
Stiehl, J. B. (2023). Jet lavage irrigation resolves stage 4 pelvic pressure injury undermining. Advances in Skin & Wound Care, 36(8), 441–446.
Deng, Y. H., Ricciardulli, T., Won, J., et al. (2022). Self-locomotive, antimicrobial microrobot (SLAM) swarm for enhanced biofilm elimination. Biomaterials, 287, 121610.
Luedtke-Hoffmann, K. A., & Schafer, D. S. (2000). Pulsed lavage in wound cleansing. Physical Therapy, 80(3), 292–300.
Arnold, J., & Marmolejo, V. L. (2021). Interpretation of near-infrared imaging in acute and chronic wound care. Diagnostics, 11(5), 778.
Hamblin, M. R., & Demidova, T. N. (2006). Mechanisms of low level light therapy. Proceedings of SPIE, 6140, 1-12.
Gupta, A., Avci, P., Dai, T., et al. (2014). Laser therapy in wound healing: A review. Lasers in Medical Science, 29(1), 71–89.
Barolet, D., & Boucher, A. (2010). Proposing a new classification of low-level light therapy based on essential parameters. Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 38(1), 9–17.
Berni, M., Brancato, A. M., Torriani, C., et al. (2023). The role of low-level laser therapy in bone healing: Systematic review. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 24(7), 7094.
Hopkins, J. T., McLoda, T. A., Seegmiller, J. G., & Baxter, G. D. (2004). Low-level laser therapy facilitates superficial wound healing in humans: A triple-blind, sham-controlled study. Journal of Athletic Training, 39(3), 223–229.
Koo, H. M., Yong, M. S., & Na, S. S. (2015). The effect of low-intensity laser therapy on cutaneous wound healing and pain relief in rats. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 27(11), 3421–3423.
Enwemeka, C. S., Parker, J. C., Dowdy, D. S., Harkness, E. E., Sanford, M., & Woodruff, L. D. (2004). The efficacy of low-power lasers in tissue repair and pain control: A meta-analysis study. Photomedicine and Laser Surgery, 22(4), 323–329.
Zhang, W., Wang, S., & Zhang, Y. (2020). Biomaterial scaffolds combined with stem cells for wound repair. Tissue Engineering Part B: Reviews, 26(2), 120–136.
Chen, H., Yu, Z., Liu, N., et al. (2023). The efficacy of low-frequency ultrasound as an added treatment for chronic wounds: A meta-analysis. International Wound Journal, 20, 448–457.
Alkahtani, S. A., Kunwar, P. S., Jalilifar, M., et al. (2017). Ultrasound-based techniques as alternative treatments for chronic wounds: A comprehensive review of clinical applications. Cureus, 9(12), e1952.
Enwemeka, C. S., Parker, J. C., Dowdy, D. S., et al. (2004). The efficacy of low-power lasers and ultrasound in wound healing. Photomedicine and Laser Surgery, 22(4), 323–329.
Sayfalar
63-82
Gelecek
15 Ocak 2025
Telif Hakkı (c) 2025 Akademisyen Yayınevi Kitap DOI Portalı