Temporomandibular Eklem Disfonksiyonuna Sahip Hastalarda Otolaringolojik Semptomların Değerlendirilmesi
Referanslar
Alomar X, Medrano J, Cabratosa J, et al. Anatomy of the temporomandibular joint. Semin Ultrasound CT MRI; 2007;28(3): 170-183. doi: 10.1053/j.sult.2007.02.002
Tümen D, Arslan S. Çiğneme Kas Aktivitesi ve Ölçüm Yöntemleri. Dicle Tıp Dergisi 2007; 34 (4): 316–322.
Okeson JP. Management of Temporomandibular Disorders and Occlusion E-Book. 7th ed. China, Elsevier Health Sciences; 2014: 2-19.
Şahin C, Varım C, Karacaer C, et al. Incidence of ‘headache attributed to temporomandibular disease’ in patients with clicking sound in the region temporomandibular joint. The Egyptian Journal of Internal Medicine; 2015;27: 147–150. doi.org/10.4103/1110-7782.174940
Pi´orkowska-Skrabucha B, Czelej-Piszcz E, Litko M et al. Subjective symptoms in mandibular dysfunctions a review of the literatüre. Implanto protetyka; 2008;9(2): 46–50.
Şahin D, Kaya Mutlu E, Taşkıran H. Physiotherapy interventions in temporomandibular disorders. Journal of Health Profession Research; 2021;3(3): 162-170.
Scrivani SJ, Keith DA, Kaban LB. Temporomandibular disorders. The New England Journal of Medicine; 2008;359(25): 2693–2705. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra0802472
Visscher CM, Lobbezoo F, Boer W, et al. Prevalence of cervical spine pain in craniomandibular pain patients. European Journal of Oral Sciences; 2001;109(2): 76-80. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0722.2001.00996.x
Dworkin SF, LeResche L. Research diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders: Review criteria, examinations and specifications, critique. Journal Of Craniomandibular Disorders: Facial & Oral Pain; 1992;6(4): 301-355.
Schiffman E, Ohrbach R, Truelove E, et al. Diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders (DC/TMD) for clinical and research applications: recommendations of the International RDC/TMD Consortium Network and Orofacial Pain Special Interest Groupdagger. Journal Of Oral & Facial Pain And Headache; 2014;28(1): 6-27. doi: 10.11607/jop.1151
Ozan F, Polat S, Kara I, et al. Prevalence study of signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders in a Turkish population. The journal of contemporary dental practice; 2007;8(4):35-42.
Herpich CM, Gomes CAF de P, Dibai-Filho AV, et al. Correlation between severity of temporomandibular disorder, pain intensity, and pressure pain threshold. Journal Of Manipulative And Physiological Therapeutics; 2018;41 (1): 47- 51. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2017.08.001
Tuz HH, Önder EM, Kişnişçi RS. Prevalence of otologic complaints in patients with temporomandibular disorders. American Journal Of Orthodontics And Dentofacial Orthopedics; 2003;123(6): 620-623. doi: 10.1016/s0889-5406(03)00153-7
Bush FM, Harkins SW, Harrington WG. Otalgia and aversive symptoms in temporomandibular disorders. The Annals Of Otology, Rhinology, And Laryngology; 1999;108(9): 884-892. doi: 10.1177/000348949910800912
Chole RA, Parker WS. Tinnitus and vertigo in patients with temporomandibular disorder. Archives Of Otolaryngology--Head & Neck Surgery; 1992;118(8): 817-821. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1992.01880080039010
Monson G. Some important factors which influence occlusion. Journal of the American Dental Association; 1922;9: 498-503.
Decker CJ. Traumatic deafness as a result of retrusion of the condyles of the mandible. The Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology; 1925;34: 519-527.
Goodfriend DJ. Symptomatology and treatment of abnormalities of the mandibular articulation. Dental Cosmos; 1933;75: 844-852.
Costen JB. Neuralgias and ear symptoms associated with disturbed function of temporomandibular joint. JAMA; 1936;107: 252-255. doi:10.1001/jama.1936.02770300006002
Bernstein JM, Mohl ND, Spiller H. Temporomandibular joint dysfunction masquerading as disease of ear, nose, and throat. Ransactions. American Academy of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology; 1969;73(6): 1208-1217.
Pihut M, Majewski P, Wisniewska G, et al. Auriculo-vestibular symptoms related to structural and functional disorders of stomatognatic system. Journal Of Physiology And Pharmacology; 2011;62(2): 251-256.
Pekkan G, Aksoy S, Hekimoglu C, et al. Comparative audiometric evaluation of temporomandibular disorder patients with otological symptoms. Journal Of Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery; 2010;38(3): 231-234. doi: 10.1016/j.jcms.2009.07.001
Ramirez A, Sandoval O, Ballesteros L. Theories on otic symptoms in temporomandibular disorders: past and present. International Journal of Morphology; 2005;23(2); 141–156. doi:10.4067/S0717-95022005000200009
Hilgenberg PB, Saldanha AD, Cunha CO, et al. Temporomandibular disorders, otologic symptoms and depression levels in tinnitus patients. Journal Of Oral Rehabilitation; 2012;39(4): 239-244. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2842.2011.02266.x
Langguth, B, Kreuzer PM, Kleinjung T, et al. Tinnitus: causes and clinical management. The Lancet. Neurology; 2013;12(9): 920–930. doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(13)70160-1
Seedorf H, Jude HD. Otalgia as a result of certain temporomandibular joint disorders. Laryngo- Rhino- Otologie; 2006;85: 327–332. doi.org/10.1055/s-2005-921052
Akhter R, Morita M, Ekuni D, et al. Self-reported aural symptoms, headache and temporomandibular disorders in Japanese young adults. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders; 2013;14: 1-7. doi:10.1186/1471-2474-14-58
Toledo IP, Stefani FM, Porporatti AL, Mezzomo LA, Peres MA, Flores-Mir C, Canto GL. Prevalence of otologic signs and symptoms in adult patients with temporomandibular disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Oral Investigations; 2017;21(2): 597-605. doi: 10.1007/s00784-016-1926-9
Miernik M, Wieckiewicz M, Paradowska A, et al. Massage therapy in myofascial TMD pain management. Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2012;21(5) :681-685.
Camparis CM, Formigoni G, Teixeira MJ, et al. Clinical evaluation of tinnitus in patients with sleep bruxism: prevalence and characteristics. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation; 2005;32(11): 808-814. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2842.2005.01519.x
Israel HA, Davila LJ. The essential role of the otolaryngologist in the diagnosis and management of temporomandibular joint and chronic oral, head, and facial pain disorders. Otolaryngologic clinics of North America; 2014;47(2): 301-331. doi:10.1016/j.otc.2013.12.001
Fernandes G, Arruda MA, Bigal ME, et al. Painful Temporomandibular Disorder is Associated with Migraine in Adolescents: a case-control study. The Journal Of Pain; 2019;20(10); 1155-1163. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2019.03.010
Kaygusuz İ, Karlıdağ T, Keleş E, et al. Temporomandibular eklem hastalıklarında kulakla ilgili semptomlar. Kulak Burun Bogaz İhtisas Dergisi:KBB; 2006;16(5):205 208.
Gelb H, Calderone JP, Gross SM, et al. The role of the dentist and the otolaryngologist in evaluating temporomandibular joint syndromes. The Journal Of Prosthetic Dentistry; 1967;18(5): 497-503. doi: 10.1016/0022-3913(67)90173-4
Toller MO, Juniper RP. Audiological evaluation of the aural symptoms in temporomandibular joint dysfunction. Journal Of Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery; 1993;21(1): 2-8. doi: 10.1016/s1010-5182(05)80523-2
Rubinstein B, Axelsson A, Carlsson GE. Prevalence of signs and symptoms of craniomandibular disorders in tinnitus patients. Journal Of Craniomandibular Disorders:Facial & Oral Pain. 1990;4(3):186–192.
Tullberg M, Ernberg M. Long-term effect on tinnitus by treatment of temporomandibular disorders: a two-year followup by questionnaire. Acta odontologica Scandinavica; 2006;64(2): 89–96. doi.org/10.1080/00016350500377842
De Felicio CM, Melchior Mde O, Ferreira CL, et al. Otologic symptoms of temporomandibular disorder and effect of orofacial myofunctional therapy. The Journal Of Craniomandibular Practice; 2008;26(2):118–125. doi.org/10.1179/crn.2008.016
Bernhardt O, Mundt T, Welk A, et al. Signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders and the incidence of tinnitus. Journal Of Oral Rehabilitation; 2011;38(12): 891-901. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2842.2011.02224.x
Gümrükçü Z, Balaban E, Karabağ M, et al. Temporomandibular eklem ağrısının migren, otolojik semptomlar, baş dönmesi ve boyun/omuz ağrısı ile ilişkisinin retrospektif olarak değerlendirilmesi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi; 2020;30: 83-87. doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.632067
De Laat A MH, Meuleman H, Stevens A, et al. Correlation between cervical spine and temporomandibular disorders. Clinical Oral Investigations; 1998;2(2): 54-57. doi.org/10.1007/s007840050045
Bal B, Sarak G, Oral K. Temporomandibular rahatsızlık alt grupları ve bruksizmin kulak çınlaması ile ilişkisinin incelenmesi. Selcuk Dental Journal; 2022;9(2): 509-512. doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.1103077
Wieckiewicz M, Grychowska N, Wojciechowski K, et al. Prevalence and correlation between TMD based on RDC/TMD diagnoses, oral parafunctions and psychoemotional stress in Polish university students. Biomed Research International; 2014;2014: 472346. doi.org/10.1155/2014/472346
Cooper BC, Cooper DL. Recognizing otolaryngologic symptoms in patients with temporomandibular disorders. Cranio; 1993;11(4): 260-267. doi:10.1080/08869634.1993.11677977
Kitsoulis P, Marini A, Iliou K, et al. Signs and symptoms of temporomandibular joint disorders related to the degree of mouth opening and hearing loss. BMC Ear Nose Throat Disorders; 2011;11: 5. doi:10.1186/1472-6815-11-5
Yapıcı Yavuz G, Keskinrüzgar A, Koparal M, et al. Temporomandibular eklem düzensizliği bulunan hastalarda kulak semptomları prevelansının araştırılması. Selcuk Dental Journal; 2020;7 (2): 220-225. doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.515895
Maciejewska-Szaniec Z, Maciejewska B, Mehr K, et al. Incidence of otologic symptoms and evaluation of the organ of hearing in patients with temporomandibular disorders. Medical Science Monitor; 2017;23: 5123-5129. doi: 10.12659/msm.905510
Kusdra PM, Stechman-Neto J, Leão BLC, et al. Relationship between Otological Symptoms and TMD. The International Tinnitus Journal; 2018;22(1): 30-34. doi:10.5935/0946-5448.20180005
Vasconcelos BC, Barbosa LM, Barbalho JC, et al. Ear pruritus: a new otologic finding related to temporomandibular disorder. General Dentistry; 2016;64(5): 39-43.
Mejersjö C, Näslund I. Aural symptoms in patients referred for temporomandibular pain/dysfunction. Swedish Dental Journal; 2016;40(1): 13-20.
Ciancaglini R, Loreti P, Radaelli G. Ear, nose, and throat symptoms in patients with TMD: the association of symptoms according to severity of arthropathy. Journal Of Orofacial Pain; 1994;8(3): 293-7.
Lam DK, Lawrence HP, Tenenbaum HC. Aural symptoms in temporomandibular disorder patients attending a craniofacial pain unit. Journal Of Orofacial Pain ;2001;15(2): 146–157.
Ferendiuk E, Zajdel K, Pihut M. Incidence of Otolaryngological Symptoms in Patients with Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunctions. BioMed Research International; 2014;24: 1-5. doi: 10.1155/2014/824684
Tümen D, Arslan S. Çiğneme Kas Aktivitesi ve Ölçüm Yöntemleri. Dicle Tıp Dergisi 2007; 34 (4): 316–322.
Okeson JP. Management of Temporomandibular Disorders and Occlusion E-Book. 7th ed. China, Elsevier Health Sciences; 2014: 2-19.
Şahin C, Varım C, Karacaer C, et al. Incidence of ‘headache attributed to temporomandibular disease’ in patients with clicking sound in the region temporomandibular joint. The Egyptian Journal of Internal Medicine; 2015;27: 147–150. doi.org/10.4103/1110-7782.174940
Pi´orkowska-Skrabucha B, Czelej-Piszcz E, Litko M et al. Subjective symptoms in mandibular dysfunctions a review of the literatüre. Implanto protetyka; 2008;9(2): 46–50.
Şahin D, Kaya Mutlu E, Taşkıran H. Physiotherapy interventions in temporomandibular disorders. Journal of Health Profession Research; 2021;3(3): 162-170.
Scrivani SJ, Keith DA, Kaban LB. Temporomandibular disorders. The New England Journal of Medicine; 2008;359(25): 2693–2705. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra0802472
Visscher CM, Lobbezoo F, Boer W, et al. Prevalence of cervical spine pain in craniomandibular pain patients. European Journal of Oral Sciences; 2001;109(2): 76-80. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0722.2001.00996.x
Dworkin SF, LeResche L. Research diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders: Review criteria, examinations and specifications, critique. Journal Of Craniomandibular Disorders: Facial & Oral Pain; 1992;6(4): 301-355.
Schiffman E, Ohrbach R, Truelove E, et al. Diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders (DC/TMD) for clinical and research applications: recommendations of the International RDC/TMD Consortium Network and Orofacial Pain Special Interest Groupdagger. Journal Of Oral & Facial Pain And Headache; 2014;28(1): 6-27. doi: 10.11607/jop.1151
Ozan F, Polat S, Kara I, et al. Prevalence study of signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders in a Turkish population. The journal of contemporary dental practice; 2007;8(4):35-42.
Herpich CM, Gomes CAF de P, Dibai-Filho AV, et al. Correlation between severity of temporomandibular disorder, pain intensity, and pressure pain threshold. Journal Of Manipulative And Physiological Therapeutics; 2018;41 (1): 47- 51. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2017.08.001
Tuz HH, Önder EM, Kişnişçi RS. Prevalence of otologic complaints in patients with temporomandibular disorders. American Journal Of Orthodontics And Dentofacial Orthopedics; 2003;123(6): 620-623. doi: 10.1016/s0889-5406(03)00153-7
Bush FM, Harkins SW, Harrington WG. Otalgia and aversive symptoms in temporomandibular disorders. The Annals Of Otology, Rhinology, And Laryngology; 1999;108(9): 884-892. doi: 10.1177/000348949910800912
Chole RA, Parker WS. Tinnitus and vertigo in patients with temporomandibular disorder. Archives Of Otolaryngology--Head & Neck Surgery; 1992;118(8): 817-821. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1992.01880080039010
Monson G. Some important factors which influence occlusion. Journal of the American Dental Association; 1922;9: 498-503.
Decker CJ. Traumatic deafness as a result of retrusion of the condyles of the mandible. The Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology; 1925;34: 519-527.
Goodfriend DJ. Symptomatology and treatment of abnormalities of the mandibular articulation. Dental Cosmos; 1933;75: 844-852.
Costen JB. Neuralgias and ear symptoms associated with disturbed function of temporomandibular joint. JAMA; 1936;107: 252-255. doi:10.1001/jama.1936.02770300006002
Bernstein JM, Mohl ND, Spiller H. Temporomandibular joint dysfunction masquerading as disease of ear, nose, and throat. Ransactions. American Academy of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology; 1969;73(6): 1208-1217.
Pihut M, Majewski P, Wisniewska G, et al. Auriculo-vestibular symptoms related to structural and functional disorders of stomatognatic system. Journal Of Physiology And Pharmacology; 2011;62(2): 251-256.
Pekkan G, Aksoy S, Hekimoglu C, et al. Comparative audiometric evaluation of temporomandibular disorder patients with otological symptoms. Journal Of Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery; 2010;38(3): 231-234. doi: 10.1016/j.jcms.2009.07.001
Ramirez A, Sandoval O, Ballesteros L. Theories on otic symptoms in temporomandibular disorders: past and present. International Journal of Morphology; 2005;23(2); 141–156. doi:10.4067/S0717-95022005000200009
Hilgenberg PB, Saldanha AD, Cunha CO, et al. Temporomandibular disorders, otologic symptoms and depression levels in tinnitus patients. Journal Of Oral Rehabilitation; 2012;39(4): 239-244. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2842.2011.02266.x
Langguth, B, Kreuzer PM, Kleinjung T, et al. Tinnitus: causes and clinical management. The Lancet. Neurology; 2013;12(9): 920–930. doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(13)70160-1
Seedorf H, Jude HD. Otalgia as a result of certain temporomandibular joint disorders. Laryngo- Rhino- Otologie; 2006;85: 327–332. doi.org/10.1055/s-2005-921052
Akhter R, Morita M, Ekuni D, et al. Self-reported aural symptoms, headache and temporomandibular disorders in Japanese young adults. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders; 2013;14: 1-7. doi:10.1186/1471-2474-14-58
Toledo IP, Stefani FM, Porporatti AL, Mezzomo LA, Peres MA, Flores-Mir C, Canto GL. Prevalence of otologic signs and symptoms in adult patients with temporomandibular disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Oral Investigations; 2017;21(2): 597-605. doi: 10.1007/s00784-016-1926-9
Miernik M, Wieckiewicz M, Paradowska A, et al. Massage therapy in myofascial TMD pain management. Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2012;21(5) :681-685.
Camparis CM, Formigoni G, Teixeira MJ, et al. Clinical evaluation of tinnitus in patients with sleep bruxism: prevalence and characteristics. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation; 2005;32(11): 808-814. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2842.2005.01519.x
Israel HA, Davila LJ. The essential role of the otolaryngologist in the diagnosis and management of temporomandibular joint and chronic oral, head, and facial pain disorders. Otolaryngologic clinics of North America; 2014;47(2): 301-331. doi:10.1016/j.otc.2013.12.001
Fernandes G, Arruda MA, Bigal ME, et al. Painful Temporomandibular Disorder is Associated with Migraine in Adolescents: a case-control study. The Journal Of Pain; 2019;20(10); 1155-1163. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2019.03.010
Kaygusuz İ, Karlıdağ T, Keleş E, et al. Temporomandibular eklem hastalıklarında kulakla ilgili semptomlar. Kulak Burun Bogaz İhtisas Dergisi:KBB; 2006;16(5):205 208.
Gelb H, Calderone JP, Gross SM, et al. The role of the dentist and the otolaryngologist in evaluating temporomandibular joint syndromes. The Journal Of Prosthetic Dentistry; 1967;18(5): 497-503. doi: 10.1016/0022-3913(67)90173-4
Toller MO, Juniper RP. Audiological evaluation of the aural symptoms in temporomandibular joint dysfunction. Journal Of Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery; 1993;21(1): 2-8. doi: 10.1016/s1010-5182(05)80523-2
Rubinstein B, Axelsson A, Carlsson GE. Prevalence of signs and symptoms of craniomandibular disorders in tinnitus patients. Journal Of Craniomandibular Disorders:Facial & Oral Pain. 1990;4(3):186–192.
Tullberg M, Ernberg M. Long-term effect on tinnitus by treatment of temporomandibular disorders: a two-year followup by questionnaire. Acta odontologica Scandinavica; 2006;64(2): 89–96. doi.org/10.1080/00016350500377842
De Felicio CM, Melchior Mde O, Ferreira CL, et al. Otologic symptoms of temporomandibular disorder and effect of orofacial myofunctional therapy. The Journal Of Craniomandibular Practice; 2008;26(2):118–125. doi.org/10.1179/crn.2008.016
Bernhardt O, Mundt T, Welk A, et al. Signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders and the incidence of tinnitus. Journal Of Oral Rehabilitation; 2011;38(12): 891-901. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2842.2011.02224.x
Gümrükçü Z, Balaban E, Karabağ M, et al. Temporomandibular eklem ağrısının migren, otolojik semptomlar, baş dönmesi ve boyun/omuz ağrısı ile ilişkisinin retrospektif olarak değerlendirilmesi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi; 2020;30: 83-87. doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.632067
De Laat A MH, Meuleman H, Stevens A, et al. Correlation between cervical spine and temporomandibular disorders. Clinical Oral Investigations; 1998;2(2): 54-57. doi.org/10.1007/s007840050045
Bal B, Sarak G, Oral K. Temporomandibular rahatsızlık alt grupları ve bruksizmin kulak çınlaması ile ilişkisinin incelenmesi. Selcuk Dental Journal; 2022;9(2): 509-512. doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.1103077
Wieckiewicz M, Grychowska N, Wojciechowski K, et al. Prevalence and correlation between TMD based on RDC/TMD diagnoses, oral parafunctions and psychoemotional stress in Polish university students. Biomed Research International; 2014;2014: 472346. doi.org/10.1155/2014/472346
Cooper BC, Cooper DL. Recognizing otolaryngologic symptoms in patients with temporomandibular disorders. Cranio; 1993;11(4): 260-267. doi:10.1080/08869634.1993.11677977
Kitsoulis P, Marini A, Iliou K, et al. Signs and symptoms of temporomandibular joint disorders related to the degree of mouth opening and hearing loss. BMC Ear Nose Throat Disorders; 2011;11: 5. doi:10.1186/1472-6815-11-5
Yapıcı Yavuz G, Keskinrüzgar A, Koparal M, et al. Temporomandibular eklem düzensizliği bulunan hastalarda kulak semptomları prevelansının araştırılması. Selcuk Dental Journal; 2020;7 (2): 220-225. doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.515895
Maciejewska-Szaniec Z, Maciejewska B, Mehr K, et al. Incidence of otologic symptoms and evaluation of the organ of hearing in patients with temporomandibular disorders. Medical Science Monitor; 2017;23: 5123-5129. doi: 10.12659/msm.905510
Kusdra PM, Stechman-Neto J, Leão BLC, et al. Relationship between Otological Symptoms and TMD. The International Tinnitus Journal; 2018;22(1): 30-34. doi:10.5935/0946-5448.20180005
Vasconcelos BC, Barbosa LM, Barbalho JC, et al. Ear pruritus: a new otologic finding related to temporomandibular disorder. General Dentistry; 2016;64(5): 39-43.
Mejersjö C, Näslund I. Aural symptoms in patients referred for temporomandibular pain/dysfunction. Swedish Dental Journal; 2016;40(1): 13-20.
Ciancaglini R, Loreti P, Radaelli G. Ear, nose, and throat symptoms in patients with TMD: the association of symptoms according to severity of arthropathy. Journal Of Orofacial Pain; 1994;8(3): 293-7.
Lam DK, Lawrence HP, Tenenbaum HC. Aural symptoms in temporomandibular disorder patients attending a craniofacial pain unit. Journal Of Orofacial Pain ;2001;15(2): 146–157.
Ferendiuk E, Zajdel K, Pihut M. Incidence of Otolaryngological Symptoms in Patients with Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunctions. BioMed Research International; 2014;24: 1-5. doi: 10.1155/2014/824684
Sayfalar
17-26
Gelecek
16 Nisan 2024
Telif Hakkı (c) 2024 Akademisyen Yayınevi Kitap Portalı
Lisans
LisansNasıl Atıf Yapılır
1.
Çebi AT. Temporomandibular Eklem Disfonksiyonuna Sahip Hastalarda Otolaringolojik Semptomların Değerlendirilmesi. Içinde: Yılmaz Altıntaş N, editör. Güncel Ağız Diş Çene Cerrahisi II (Bahar) [Internet]. Türkiye: Akademisyen Yayınevi Kitap DOI Portalı; 2024 [a.yer 13 Temmuz 2026]. ss. 17-26. Erişim adresi: https://www.omp35.books.akademisyen.net/index.php/akya/catalog/book/3065/chapter/13391