Bulantı ve Kusma
Özet
Yoğun bakım üniteleri (YBÜ), komplikasyon riski yüksek olan, invazif girişimler yapılması ve solunum desteği verilmesi gereken hastaların normal vücut fonksiyonlarını sağlamak amacıyla tedavi ve bakımlarının sürdürüldüğü yerlerdir. YBÜ’de hastaların beslenmesini engelleyen, sıvı elektrolit kaybına neden olan, solunumsal komplikasyonları artıran bulantı ve kusmanın önlenmesi, tedavi ve bakımının iyi yönetilmesi gerekmektedir. Bulantı ve kusmanın nedenleri, fizyopatolojisi, tedavi ve bakımına kısaca yer verilmesi amaçlandı.
Intensive Care Units (ICU) are places maintaining nursing and treatment necessities for the purpose of ensuring the normal body functions of patients with need of invasive procedures and respiratory support because of the high risk of complications. It is necessary to provide a well managed nursing and treatment, prevent nausea and vomiting of the patients interfering with the nourishment and increasing the fluid and electrolyte loss as well as the respiratory complications. It has been aimed to include the reasons, pathophysiology and the nursing and treatment of the nausea and vomiting.
Referanslar
Acar K. (2019). Ameliyat Öncesi ve Sonrası Uygulanan İmgeleme Tekniğinin Bulantı Kusma ve Diğer Semptomlar Üzerine Etkisi: Prospektif Randomize Kontrollü Çalışma. SAÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, Sakarya, (Danışman: Prof. Dr. Dilek Aygin).
Ackley BJ, Ladwing GB. Nursing Diagosis Handbook, An Evidence- Based Guide to Planning Care. Tenth Edition, Missouri: Mosby; 2014. p.117,144,380.
Amirshahi M, Benhamfar N, Badakhsh M, Rafiemanesh H, Keikhaie KR, Sheyback M, Sari M. (2020). Prevalence of postoperative nausea and vomiting: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Saudi J Anaesth, 2020;14:48–56
Aşcı H, Özer MK. Bulantı ve kusma için tedavi önerileri. S.D.Ü. Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2011;2(3):160-165.
Can G, Enç N, Akkaya S. Onkoloji Hemşireliğinde Kanıta Dayalı Semptom Yönetimi KONSENSUS’ 07. İstanbul: Pharma Publication Planning; 2008.p.58.
Chulay M, Burns SM. AACN Essentials of Critical Care Nursing Pocket Handbook. Second Edition, New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies; 2010.
Collins AS. Postoperative nausea and vomiting in adults: implications for critical care. Crit Care Nurse. 2011 Dec;31(6):36-45. doi: 10.4037/ccn2011470.
Consensus guide on preventing PONV. OR Manager. 2006;22(12):1-2. www.ormanager.com
Doenges ME, Moorhouse MF, Murr AC. Nursing Diagnosis Manual Planning, Individualizing, and Documenting Client Care. 2nd Edition, Philadelphia: F. A. Davis Company; 2008.
Doenges ME, Moorhouse MF, Murr AC. Nursing Care Plans Guidelines for Individualizing Client Care Across the Life Span. 8th Edition, Philadelphia: F. A. Davis Company; 2010.
Doubravska L, Dostalova K, Fritscherova S, Zapletalova J, Adamus M. Incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients at a university hospital. Where are we today? Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub. 2010 Mar;154(1):69-76.
Ebrahimi N, Maltepe C, Bournissen FG, Koren G. Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy: using the 24-hour Pregnancy-Unique Quantification of Emesis (PUQE-24) scale. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2009 Sep;31(9):803-7.
Erdemir F (Çev). Hemşirelik Tanıları El Kitabı. Handbook of Nursing Diagnosis 13th Edition, Carpentino-Moyet LJ (Ed). İstanbul, Nobel Tıp Kitapevleri; 2012. p.376-378.
Ganter MT, Blumenthal S, Dübendorfer S, Brunnschweiler S, Hofer T, Klaghofer R, Zollinger A, Hofer CK. The length of stay in the post-anaesthesia care unit correlates with pain intensity, nausea and vomiting onarrival. Perioper Med (Lond). 2014;3(10):1-9. doi: 10.1186/s13741-014-0010-8.
Golembiewski JA, O’Brien D. A systematic approach to the management of postoperative nausea and vomiting. J Perianesth Nurs. 2002;17(6):364-76.
Harvey SE, Parrott F, Harrison DA, Bear DE, Segaran E, Beale R, Bellingan G, Leonard R, Mythen MG, Rowan KM; CALORIES Trial Investigators. Trial of the route of early nutritional support in critically ill adults. N Engl J Med. 2014 Oct 30;371(18):1673-84. doi: 10.1056/ NEJMoa1409860.
Kabalak AA, Öztürk H, Çağıl H. Yaşam sonu bakım organizasyonu; palyatif bakım. Yoğun Bakım Dergisi 2013;11(2):56-70.
Myles PS, Wengritzky R. Simplified postoperative nausea and vomiting impact scale for audit and post-discharge review. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 2012;108(3):423–429.
Öbrink E, Eksborg S, Lönnqvist PA, Oddby-Muhrbeck E, Jakobsson JG. Preoperative platelet count and volume could not help predict PONV in women undergoing breast cancer surgery: A prospective cohort study. Int J Surg. 2015 Apr 16;18:128-131. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2015.03.006.
Öbrink E, Jildenstål P, Oddby E, Jakobsson JG. Post-operative nausea and vomiting: update on predicting the probability and ways to minimize its occurrence, with focus on ambulatory surgery. Int J Surg. 2015;15:100-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2015.01.024.
Rüsch D, Eberhart LH, Wallenborn J, Kranke P. Nausea and vomiting after surgery under general anesthesia: an evidence-based review concerning risk assessment, prevention, and treatment. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2010 Oct;107(42):733-41. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2010.0733.
Sidani S. Symptom Management. İçinde: Doran D, Almost J (Eds). Nursing Sensitive Outcomes: The State of the Science. Boston: Jones & Bartlett Publishers International; 2003. p.144-149.
Sinan ÜY, Sansoy V. Klinik uygulama kılavuzlarının kalite değerlendirmesi. Türkiye Klinikleri J Cardiovasc Surg-Special Topics. 2014;6(1):4-9.
Smith HS, Smith EJ, Smith BR. Postoperative nausea and vomiting. Ann Palliat Med 2012;1(2):94-102.
Sweis I, Yegiyants SS, Cohen MN. The management of postoperative nausea and vomiting: current thoughts and protocols. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2013;37(3):625-33. doi: 10.1007/ s00266-013-0067-7.
Timur S, Kızılırmak A. Gebelerin bulantı kusma ile baş etme yöntemleri. İ.Ü.F.N. Hem. Derg. 2011; 19(3): 129-134.
Yip KF, Rai V, Wong KK. Evaluation of delivery of enteral nutrition in mechanically ventilated Malaysian ICU patients. BMC Anesthesiol. 2014;14(127):1-5. doi: 10.1186/1471-2253-14-127.
Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting. https://www.ons.org/practice-resources/pep/chemotherapy-induced-nausea-and-vomiting (Erişim Tarihi: 22.05.2015)
Ackley BJ, Ladwing GB. Nursing Diagosis Handbook, An Evidence- Based Guide to Planning Care. Tenth Edition, Missouri: Mosby; 2014. p.117,144,380.
Amirshahi M, Benhamfar N, Badakhsh M, Rafiemanesh H, Keikhaie KR, Sheyback M, Sari M. (2020). Prevalence of postoperative nausea and vomiting: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Saudi J Anaesth, 2020;14:48–56
Aşcı H, Özer MK. Bulantı ve kusma için tedavi önerileri. S.D.Ü. Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2011;2(3):160-165.
Can G, Enç N, Akkaya S. Onkoloji Hemşireliğinde Kanıta Dayalı Semptom Yönetimi KONSENSUS’ 07. İstanbul: Pharma Publication Planning; 2008.p.58.
Chulay M, Burns SM. AACN Essentials of Critical Care Nursing Pocket Handbook. Second Edition, New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies; 2010.
Collins AS. Postoperative nausea and vomiting in adults: implications for critical care. Crit Care Nurse. 2011 Dec;31(6):36-45. doi: 10.4037/ccn2011470.
Consensus guide on preventing PONV. OR Manager. 2006;22(12):1-2. www.ormanager.com
Doenges ME, Moorhouse MF, Murr AC. Nursing Diagnosis Manual Planning, Individualizing, and Documenting Client Care. 2nd Edition, Philadelphia: F. A. Davis Company; 2008.
Doenges ME, Moorhouse MF, Murr AC. Nursing Care Plans Guidelines for Individualizing Client Care Across the Life Span. 8th Edition, Philadelphia: F. A. Davis Company; 2010.
Doubravska L, Dostalova K, Fritscherova S, Zapletalova J, Adamus M. Incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients at a university hospital. Where are we today? Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub. 2010 Mar;154(1):69-76.
Ebrahimi N, Maltepe C, Bournissen FG, Koren G. Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy: using the 24-hour Pregnancy-Unique Quantification of Emesis (PUQE-24) scale. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2009 Sep;31(9):803-7.
Erdemir F (Çev). Hemşirelik Tanıları El Kitabı. Handbook of Nursing Diagnosis 13th Edition, Carpentino-Moyet LJ (Ed). İstanbul, Nobel Tıp Kitapevleri; 2012. p.376-378.
Ganter MT, Blumenthal S, Dübendorfer S, Brunnschweiler S, Hofer T, Klaghofer R, Zollinger A, Hofer CK. The length of stay in the post-anaesthesia care unit correlates with pain intensity, nausea and vomiting onarrival. Perioper Med (Lond). 2014;3(10):1-9. doi: 10.1186/s13741-014-0010-8.
Golembiewski JA, O’Brien D. A systematic approach to the management of postoperative nausea and vomiting. J Perianesth Nurs. 2002;17(6):364-76.
Harvey SE, Parrott F, Harrison DA, Bear DE, Segaran E, Beale R, Bellingan G, Leonard R, Mythen MG, Rowan KM; CALORIES Trial Investigators. Trial of the route of early nutritional support in critically ill adults. N Engl J Med. 2014 Oct 30;371(18):1673-84. doi: 10.1056/ NEJMoa1409860.
Kabalak AA, Öztürk H, Çağıl H. Yaşam sonu bakım organizasyonu; palyatif bakım. Yoğun Bakım Dergisi 2013;11(2):56-70.
Myles PS, Wengritzky R. Simplified postoperative nausea and vomiting impact scale for audit and post-discharge review. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 2012;108(3):423–429.
Öbrink E, Eksborg S, Lönnqvist PA, Oddby-Muhrbeck E, Jakobsson JG. Preoperative platelet count and volume could not help predict PONV in women undergoing breast cancer surgery: A prospective cohort study. Int J Surg. 2015 Apr 16;18:128-131. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2015.03.006.
Öbrink E, Jildenstål P, Oddby E, Jakobsson JG. Post-operative nausea and vomiting: update on predicting the probability and ways to minimize its occurrence, with focus on ambulatory surgery. Int J Surg. 2015;15:100-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2015.01.024.
Rüsch D, Eberhart LH, Wallenborn J, Kranke P. Nausea and vomiting after surgery under general anesthesia: an evidence-based review concerning risk assessment, prevention, and treatment. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2010 Oct;107(42):733-41. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2010.0733.
Sidani S. Symptom Management. İçinde: Doran D, Almost J (Eds). Nursing Sensitive Outcomes: The State of the Science. Boston: Jones & Bartlett Publishers International; 2003. p.144-149.
Sinan ÜY, Sansoy V. Klinik uygulama kılavuzlarının kalite değerlendirmesi. Türkiye Klinikleri J Cardiovasc Surg-Special Topics. 2014;6(1):4-9.
Smith HS, Smith EJ, Smith BR. Postoperative nausea and vomiting. Ann Palliat Med 2012;1(2):94-102.
Sweis I, Yegiyants SS, Cohen MN. The management of postoperative nausea and vomiting: current thoughts and protocols. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2013;37(3):625-33. doi: 10.1007/ s00266-013-0067-7.
Timur S, Kızılırmak A. Gebelerin bulantı kusma ile baş etme yöntemleri. İ.Ü.F.N. Hem. Derg. 2011; 19(3): 129-134.
Yip KF, Rai V, Wong KK. Evaluation of delivery of enteral nutrition in mechanically ventilated Malaysian ICU patients. BMC Anesthesiol. 2014;14(127):1-5. doi: 10.1186/1471-2253-14-127.
Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting. https://www.ons.org/practice-resources/pep/chemotherapy-induced-nausea-and-vomiting (Erişim Tarihi: 22.05.2015)
Sayfalar
281-304
Gelecek
21 Mart 2024
Telif Hakkı (c) 2024 Akademisyen Yayınevi Kitap Portalı
Lisans
LisansNasıl Atıf Yapılır
1.
Aygin D. Bulantı ve Kusma. Içinde: Eti Aslan F, Olgun N, editörler. Yoğun Bakım Seçilmiş Semptom Bulguların Yönetimi (3. BASKI) [Internet]. Türkiye: Akademisyen Yayınevi Kitap DOI Portalı; 2024 [a.yer 13 Temmuz 2026]. ss. 281-304. Erişim adresi: https://www.omp35.books.akademisyen.net/index.php/akya/catalog/book/3016/chapter/13751
