Nörofizyoterapide Güncel Konular
Referanslar
Plummer P, Eskes G, Wallace S, et al. Cognitive-motor interference after stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2013;94(12):2565-74.
Gao M, Huang L, Yi J, Zhang T, Zhu G, Zhang Q, et al. The effectiveness of computerized cognitive training in patients with poststroke cognitive impairment: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Med Internet Res. 2025;27:e73140.
Moursy MR, Atteya AA, Zakaria HM, et al. Enhancing neuroplasticity after stroke. Brain Sci. 2025;15(4):330.
Cumming TB, Marshall RS, Lazar RM. Stroke, cognitive deficits, and rehabilitation. Int J Stroke. 2013;8(1):38-45.
Cicerone KD, Goldin Y, Ganci K, et al. Evidence-based cognitive rehabilitation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2019;100(8):1515-33.
Diamond A. Executive functions. Annu Rev Psychol. 2013;64:135-68.
Park HS, Park SS, Kim CJ, Shin MS, Kim TW. Exercise alleviates cognitive functions by enhancing hippocampal insulin signaling and neuroplasticity in high-fat diet-induced obesity. Nutrients. 2019;11(7):1603.
Streater A, Spector A, Aguirre E, et al. Cognitive stimulation therapy in dementia. Br J Occup Ther. 2016;79(12):762-7.
Nasreddine ZS, Phillips NA, Bédirian V, et al. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). J Am Geriatr Soc. 2005;53(4):695-9.
Khaw J, Subramaniam P, Abd Aziz NA, Ali Raymond A, Wan Zaidi WA, Ghazali SE. Current update on the clinical utility of MMSE and MoCA for stroke patients in Asia: a systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(17):8962.
Jiao M, Ding Z, Huang C, Xu Y, Zhong B, Chen H. The effects of computerized cognitive training via tablet and computer platforms on cognitive function in patients with mild cognitive impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Behav Sci (Basel). 2025;16(1):40.
Nejati V, Derakhshan Z. Attention training improves executive functions and ameliorates behavioral symptoms in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: implication of tele-cognitive-rehabilitation in the era of coronavirus disease. Games Health J. 2024;13(1):40-49.
Huang YQ, Hothi H, Weiss S, Hoang P, McGowan J, Bier N, et al. Interventions to improve cognitive outcomes in older adults with traumatic brain injury and association between social determinants of health and intervention effectiveness: a scoping review. Can Geriatr J. 2025;28(4):382.
Dockx K, Bekkers EM, Van den Bergh V, et al. Virtual reality for rehabilitation in Parkinson’s disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;(12):CD010760.
Tarantino V, Burgio F, Toffano R, Rigon E, Meneghello F, Weis L, Vallesi A. Efficacy of a training on executive functions in potentiating rehabilitation effects in stroke patients. Brain Sci. 2021;11(8):1002.
Musso M, Hübner D, Schwarzkopf S, Bernodusson M, LeVan P, Weiller C, Tangermann M. Aphasia recovery by language training using a brain-computer interface: a proof-of-concept study. Brain Commun. 2022;4(1):fcac008.
Lai LC, Hsu AL, Hu GC, Ou YC, Chen ACK, Chuang LL. Cognitive and motor multi-task balance training improves dual-task walking performance in ambulatory patients after stroke: a randomized controlled trial. Disabil Rehabil. 2025;1-19.
Mou C, Jiang Y. Effect of dual task-based training on motor and cognitive function in stroke patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. BMC Neurol. 2025;25(1):290.
Kelly VE, Shumway-Cook A. The ability of people with Parkinson’s disease to modify dual-task performance in response to instructions during simple and complex walking tasks. Exp Brain Res. 2014;232(1):263-271.
Yuan F, Klavon E, Liu Z, Lopez RP, Zhao X. A systematic review of robotic rehabilitation for cognitive training. Front Robot AI. 2021;8:605715.
Sanchez-Luengos I, Balboa-Bandeira Y, Lucas-Jimenez O, Ojeda N, Pena J, Ibarretxe-Bilbao N. Effectiveness of cognitive rehabilitation in Parkinson’s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Pers Med. 2021;11(5):429.
Yi Q, Liu Z, Zhong F, Selvanayagam VS, Cheong JPG. Cognitive and physical impact of combined exercise and cognitive intervention in older adults with mild cognitive impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2024;19(10):e0308466.
Huntley JD, Hampshire A, Bor D, Owen AM, Howard RJ. The importance of sustained attention in early Alzheimer's disease. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2017;32(8):860-867.
Eilam-Stock T, George A, Charvet LE. Cognitive telerehabilitation with transcranial direct current stimulation improves cognitive and emotional functioning following a traumatic brain injury: a case study. Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2021;36(3):442-453.
Jeannerod M. Neural simulation of action: A unifying mechanism for motor cognition. NeuroImage. 2001;14(1 Suppl 1):S103-S109.
Mulder T. Motor imagery and action observation: Cognitive tools for rehabilitation. Journal of Neural Transmission. 2007;114(10):1265-1278.
Guillot A, Collet C. Construction of the motor imagery integrative model in sport: A review and theoretical investigation of motor imagery use. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology. 2008;1(1):31-44.
Lotze M, Halsband U. Motor imagery. Journal of Physiology-Paris. 2006;99(4-6):386-395.
Kleim JA, Jones TA. Principles of experience-dependent neural plasticity: Implications for rehabilitation after brain damage. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research. 2008;51(1):S225-S239.
Malouin F, Richards CL, Jackson PL. Motor imagery for rehabilitation: A critical review. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair. 2012;26(6):619-627.
Holmes PS, Collins DJ. The PETTLEP approach to motor imagery: A functional equivalence model for sport psychologists. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology. 2001;13(1):60-83.
Jackson PL, Lafleur MF, Malouin F, et al. Functional cerebral reorganization following motor sequence learning through mental practice with motor imagery. NeuroImage. 2003;20(2):1171-1180.
Page SJ, Levine P, Leonard A. Mental practice in chronic stroke: Results of a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Stroke. 2007;38(4):1293-1297.
Braun SM, Beurskens AJ, Borm PJ, et al. The effects of mental practice in stroke rehabilitation: A systematic review. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2006;87(6):842-852.
Sharma N, Pomeroy VM, Baron JC. Motor imagery: A backdoor to the motor system after stroke? Stroke. 2006;37(7):1941-1952.
Liu KP, Chan CC, Lee TM, et al. Mental imagery for promoting relearning for people after stroke: A randomized controlled trial. Clinical Rehabilitation. 2004;18(4):381-388.
Kahraman T, Savci S, Ozdincler AR. The effects of motor imagery training on motor recovery and functional outcomes in patients with stroke. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases. 2019;28(5):104-111.
Sirigu A, Duhamel JR, Cohen L, et al. The mental representation of hand movements after parietal cortex damage. Science. 1996;273(5281):1564-1568.
Malouin F, Richards CL, Durand A, et al. Reliability of mental chronometry for assessing motor imagery ability after stroke. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2008;89(2):311-319.
Altaheri H, Muhammad G, Alsulaiman M, et al. Deep learning techniques for classification of electroencephalogram (EEG) motor imagery (MI) signals: a review. Neural Computing and Applications. 2023;35(20):14681-14722.
Rodríguez Gutiérrez E, Torres Costoso A, Saz Lara A, et al. Effectiveness of high intensity interval training on peripheral brain derived neurotrophic factor in adults: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. 2024;34:e14496.
Cardoso SV, Fernandes SR, Tomás MT. Therapeutic importance of exercise in neuroplasticity in adults with neurological pathology: a systematic review. International Journal of Exercise Science. 2024;17(1):1105-1119.
Romero Garavito A, Ramírez Córdoba C, Gómez-Pinilla F. Impact of physical exercise on the regulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and its relationship with neurodegenerative diseases. Frontiers in Neurology. 2025;16:1505879.
Lukkahatai N, Majors B, Reddy S, et al. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor as a marker of symptom clusters and exercise modulation. Biomedicines. 2025;13(2):332.
Zhu M, Chen W, Zhang J. Aerobic exercise, an effective intervention for cognitive impairment after ischemic stroke. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience. 2025;17:1514271.
Sivaramakrishnan A, Subramanian SK. A systematic review on the effects of acute aerobic exercise on neurophysiological, molecular, and behavioral measures in chronic stroke. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair. 2023;37(2-3):151-164.
Lehmann N, Villringer A, Taubert M. Priming cardiovascular exercise improves complex motor skill learning by affecting learning-related brain plasticity. Scientific Reports. 2022;12:1107.
Gao X, Chen Y, Cheng P. Unlocking the potential of exercise: harnessing myokines to delay musculoskeletal aging and improve cognitive health. Frontiers in Physiology. 2024;15:1338875. doi:10.3389/fphys.2024.1338875
Gökçe E, Yılmaz M. The relationship between exercise, cathepsin B, and cognitive function. Proceedings (Baylor University Medical Center). 2023;36(4):512-518.
Yu Q, Zhao L, Chen Y. Physical activity, cathepsin B, and cognitive health in aging. Aging Brain. 2025;5:100104.
Hillman CH, Erickson KI, Kramer AF. Be smart, exercise your heart: exercise effects on brain and cognition. Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 2018;19(1):58-65.
Liu K, Zhao W, Li C, et al. The effects of high intensity interval training on cognitive performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Scientific Reports. 2024;14:32082.
Gordon T, Jeanfavre M, Leff G. Effects of tempo-controlled resistance training on corticospinal tract plasticity in healthy controls: a systematic review. Healthcare. 2024;12(13):1325. doi:10.3390/healthcare12131325
Wang WT, Chen YC, Chiang SY. Effects of Tai Chi on cognitive function in older adults with mild cognitive impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience. 2025;17:1489023.
Hola V, Polanska H, Jandova T, et al. The effect of two somatic-based practices dance and martial arts on irisin, BDNF levels and cognitive and physical fitness in older adults: a randomized control trial. Clinical Interventions in Aging. 2024;19:1829-1842. doi:10.2147/CIA.S482479
Hill G, et al. Moderate intensity aerobic exercise may enhance neuroplasticity of the contralesional hemisphere after stroke: a randomised controlled study. Scientific Reports. 2023;13(1):14440.
Cotman CW, Berchtold NC. Exercise: a behavioral intervention to enhance brain health and plasticity. Trends in Neurosciences. 2002;25(6):295-301.
Erickson KI, Hillman CH, Kramer AF. Physical activity, brain, and cognition. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences. 2015;4:27-32.
Saposnik G, Teasell R, Mamdani M, et al. Effectiveness of virtual reality using Wii gaming technology in stroke rehabilitation: A pilot randomized clinical trial and proof of principle. Stroke. 2010;41(7). doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.584979.
Karasu AU, Batur EB, Karataş GK. Effectiveness of Wii-based rehabilitation in stroke: A randomized controlled study. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. 2018. doi:10.2340/16501977-2331.
Anwar M, et al. Virtual reality training using Nintendo Wii games in patients with stroke: Randomized controlled trial. JMIR Serious Games. 2022. doi:10.2196/29830.
Fidan Ö, Genç A. Effect of virtual reality training on balance and functionality in children with cerebral palsy: A randomized controlled trial. Türk Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi. 2023;34(1):64–72. doi:10.21653/tjpr.1017679.
Fung V, Ho A, Shaffer J, et al. Use of Nintendo Wii Fit in the rehabilitation of outpatients following total knee replacement: A preliminary randomised controlled trial. Physiotherapy. 2012;98(3). doi:10.1016/j.physio.2012.04.003.
Zavala-Gonzalez J, et al. Virtual reality for total hip arthroplasty rehabilitation: Kinect versus Nintendo Wii, a single-blind randomised controlled trial. Clinical Rehabilitation. 2025. doi:10.1177/02692155251363417.
Laver KE, Adey-Wakeling Z, Crotty M, et al. Telerehabilitation services for stroke. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2020;1: CD010255.
Negrini S, Kiekens C, Bernetti A, et al. Telemedicine during the COVID-19 pandemic. European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. 2020;56(6): 1–12.
Johansson T, Wild C. Telerehabilitation in stroke care: a systematic review. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare. 2021;27(7): 391–401.
Chen J, Jin W, Zhang XX, et al. Telerehabilitation approaches for stroke patients. Stroke. 2020;51(2): 635–642.
Brennan DM, Mawson S, Brownsell S. Telerehabilitation: enabling remote rehabilitation. Disability and Rehabilitation. 2020;42(1): 1–8.
Kleim JA, Jones TA. Principles of experience-dependent neural plasticity. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research. 2008;51: S225–S239.
Winstein CJ, Stein J, Arena R, et al. Guidelines for adult stroke rehabilitation and recovery. Stroke. 2016;47: e98–e169.
Cramer SC, Dodakian L, Le V, et al. Efficacy of home-based telerehabilitation vs in-clinic therapy after stroke. JAMA Neurology. 2019;76(9): 1079–1087.
Sarfo FS, Ulasavets U, Opare-Sem OK, et al. Tele-rehabilitation after stroke: an updated systematic review. Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2018;395: 53–59.
Gandolfi M, Geroin C, Dimitrova E, et al. Virtual reality telerehabilitation for postural instability in Parkinson's disease. Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation. 2017;14: 7.
Ellis TD, Rochester L. Mobilizing Parkinson's disease: the future of exercise. The Lancet Neurology. 2018;17(1): 44–45.
World Health Organization. Global strategy on digital health 2020–2025. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2022.
Shaw SE, Seuren LM, Wherton J, et al. Video consultations and ethics in telehealth. Journal of Medical Internet Research. 2020;22(8): e18378.
Butcher CJ, Hussain W. Digital healthcare: the future. Future Healthcare Journal. 2022;9(2): 113–117.
Gao M, Huang L, Yi J, Zhang T, Zhu G, Zhang Q, et al. The effectiveness of computerized cognitive training in patients with poststroke cognitive impairment: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Med Internet Res. 2025;27:e73140.
Moursy MR, Atteya AA, Zakaria HM, et al. Enhancing neuroplasticity after stroke. Brain Sci. 2025;15(4):330.
Cumming TB, Marshall RS, Lazar RM. Stroke, cognitive deficits, and rehabilitation. Int J Stroke. 2013;8(1):38-45.
Cicerone KD, Goldin Y, Ganci K, et al. Evidence-based cognitive rehabilitation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2019;100(8):1515-33.
Diamond A. Executive functions. Annu Rev Psychol. 2013;64:135-68.
Park HS, Park SS, Kim CJ, Shin MS, Kim TW. Exercise alleviates cognitive functions by enhancing hippocampal insulin signaling and neuroplasticity in high-fat diet-induced obesity. Nutrients. 2019;11(7):1603.
Streater A, Spector A, Aguirre E, et al. Cognitive stimulation therapy in dementia. Br J Occup Ther. 2016;79(12):762-7.
Nasreddine ZS, Phillips NA, Bédirian V, et al. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). J Am Geriatr Soc. 2005;53(4):695-9.
Khaw J, Subramaniam P, Abd Aziz NA, Ali Raymond A, Wan Zaidi WA, Ghazali SE. Current update on the clinical utility of MMSE and MoCA for stroke patients in Asia: a systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(17):8962.
Jiao M, Ding Z, Huang C, Xu Y, Zhong B, Chen H. The effects of computerized cognitive training via tablet and computer platforms on cognitive function in patients with mild cognitive impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Behav Sci (Basel). 2025;16(1):40.
Nejati V, Derakhshan Z. Attention training improves executive functions and ameliorates behavioral symptoms in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: implication of tele-cognitive-rehabilitation in the era of coronavirus disease. Games Health J. 2024;13(1):40-49.
Huang YQ, Hothi H, Weiss S, Hoang P, McGowan J, Bier N, et al. Interventions to improve cognitive outcomes in older adults with traumatic brain injury and association between social determinants of health and intervention effectiveness: a scoping review. Can Geriatr J. 2025;28(4):382.
Dockx K, Bekkers EM, Van den Bergh V, et al. Virtual reality for rehabilitation in Parkinson’s disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;(12):CD010760.
Tarantino V, Burgio F, Toffano R, Rigon E, Meneghello F, Weis L, Vallesi A. Efficacy of a training on executive functions in potentiating rehabilitation effects in stroke patients. Brain Sci. 2021;11(8):1002.
Musso M, Hübner D, Schwarzkopf S, Bernodusson M, LeVan P, Weiller C, Tangermann M. Aphasia recovery by language training using a brain-computer interface: a proof-of-concept study. Brain Commun. 2022;4(1):fcac008.
Lai LC, Hsu AL, Hu GC, Ou YC, Chen ACK, Chuang LL. Cognitive and motor multi-task balance training improves dual-task walking performance in ambulatory patients after stroke: a randomized controlled trial. Disabil Rehabil. 2025;1-19.
Mou C, Jiang Y. Effect of dual task-based training on motor and cognitive function in stroke patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. BMC Neurol. 2025;25(1):290.
Kelly VE, Shumway-Cook A. The ability of people with Parkinson’s disease to modify dual-task performance in response to instructions during simple and complex walking tasks. Exp Brain Res. 2014;232(1):263-271.
Yuan F, Klavon E, Liu Z, Lopez RP, Zhao X. A systematic review of robotic rehabilitation for cognitive training. Front Robot AI. 2021;8:605715.
Sanchez-Luengos I, Balboa-Bandeira Y, Lucas-Jimenez O, Ojeda N, Pena J, Ibarretxe-Bilbao N. Effectiveness of cognitive rehabilitation in Parkinson’s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Pers Med. 2021;11(5):429.
Yi Q, Liu Z, Zhong F, Selvanayagam VS, Cheong JPG. Cognitive and physical impact of combined exercise and cognitive intervention in older adults with mild cognitive impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2024;19(10):e0308466.
Huntley JD, Hampshire A, Bor D, Owen AM, Howard RJ. The importance of sustained attention in early Alzheimer's disease. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2017;32(8):860-867.
Eilam-Stock T, George A, Charvet LE. Cognitive telerehabilitation with transcranial direct current stimulation improves cognitive and emotional functioning following a traumatic brain injury: a case study. Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2021;36(3):442-453.
Jeannerod M. Neural simulation of action: A unifying mechanism for motor cognition. NeuroImage. 2001;14(1 Suppl 1):S103-S109.
Mulder T. Motor imagery and action observation: Cognitive tools for rehabilitation. Journal of Neural Transmission. 2007;114(10):1265-1278.
Guillot A, Collet C. Construction of the motor imagery integrative model in sport: A review and theoretical investigation of motor imagery use. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology. 2008;1(1):31-44.
Lotze M, Halsband U. Motor imagery. Journal of Physiology-Paris. 2006;99(4-6):386-395.
Kleim JA, Jones TA. Principles of experience-dependent neural plasticity: Implications for rehabilitation after brain damage. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research. 2008;51(1):S225-S239.
Malouin F, Richards CL, Jackson PL. Motor imagery for rehabilitation: A critical review. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair. 2012;26(6):619-627.
Holmes PS, Collins DJ. The PETTLEP approach to motor imagery: A functional equivalence model for sport psychologists. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology. 2001;13(1):60-83.
Jackson PL, Lafleur MF, Malouin F, et al. Functional cerebral reorganization following motor sequence learning through mental practice with motor imagery. NeuroImage. 2003;20(2):1171-1180.
Page SJ, Levine P, Leonard A. Mental practice in chronic stroke: Results of a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Stroke. 2007;38(4):1293-1297.
Braun SM, Beurskens AJ, Borm PJ, et al. The effects of mental practice in stroke rehabilitation: A systematic review. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2006;87(6):842-852.
Sharma N, Pomeroy VM, Baron JC. Motor imagery: A backdoor to the motor system after stroke? Stroke. 2006;37(7):1941-1952.
Liu KP, Chan CC, Lee TM, et al. Mental imagery for promoting relearning for people after stroke: A randomized controlled trial. Clinical Rehabilitation. 2004;18(4):381-388.
Kahraman T, Savci S, Ozdincler AR. The effects of motor imagery training on motor recovery and functional outcomes in patients with stroke. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases. 2019;28(5):104-111.
Sirigu A, Duhamel JR, Cohen L, et al. The mental representation of hand movements after parietal cortex damage. Science. 1996;273(5281):1564-1568.
Malouin F, Richards CL, Durand A, et al. Reliability of mental chronometry for assessing motor imagery ability after stroke. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2008;89(2):311-319.
Altaheri H, Muhammad G, Alsulaiman M, et al. Deep learning techniques for classification of electroencephalogram (EEG) motor imagery (MI) signals: a review. Neural Computing and Applications. 2023;35(20):14681-14722.
Rodríguez Gutiérrez E, Torres Costoso A, Saz Lara A, et al. Effectiveness of high intensity interval training on peripheral brain derived neurotrophic factor in adults: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. 2024;34:e14496.
Cardoso SV, Fernandes SR, Tomás MT. Therapeutic importance of exercise in neuroplasticity in adults with neurological pathology: a systematic review. International Journal of Exercise Science. 2024;17(1):1105-1119.
Romero Garavito A, Ramírez Córdoba C, Gómez-Pinilla F. Impact of physical exercise on the regulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and its relationship with neurodegenerative diseases. Frontiers in Neurology. 2025;16:1505879.
Lukkahatai N, Majors B, Reddy S, et al. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor as a marker of symptom clusters and exercise modulation. Biomedicines. 2025;13(2):332.
Zhu M, Chen W, Zhang J. Aerobic exercise, an effective intervention for cognitive impairment after ischemic stroke. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience. 2025;17:1514271.
Sivaramakrishnan A, Subramanian SK. A systematic review on the effects of acute aerobic exercise on neurophysiological, molecular, and behavioral measures in chronic stroke. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair. 2023;37(2-3):151-164.
Lehmann N, Villringer A, Taubert M. Priming cardiovascular exercise improves complex motor skill learning by affecting learning-related brain plasticity. Scientific Reports. 2022;12:1107.
Gao X, Chen Y, Cheng P. Unlocking the potential of exercise: harnessing myokines to delay musculoskeletal aging and improve cognitive health. Frontiers in Physiology. 2024;15:1338875. doi:10.3389/fphys.2024.1338875
Gökçe E, Yılmaz M. The relationship between exercise, cathepsin B, and cognitive function. Proceedings (Baylor University Medical Center). 2023;36(4):512-518.
Yu Q, Zhao L, Chen Y. Physical activity, cathepsin B, and cognitive health in aging. Aging Brain. 2025;5:100104.
Hillman CH, Erickson KI, Kramer AF. Be smart, exercise your heart: exercise effects on brain and cognition. Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 2018;19(1):58-65.
Liu K, Zhao W, Li C, et al. The effects of high intensity interval training on cognitive performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Scientific Reports. 2024;14:32082.
Gordon T, Jeanfavre M, Leff G. Effects of tempo-controlled resistance training on corticospinal tract plasticity in healthy controls: a systematic review. Healthcare. 2024;12(13):1325. doi:10.3390/healthcare12131325
Wang WT, Chen YC, Chiang SY. Effects of Tai Chi on cognitive function in older adults with mild cognitive impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience. 2025;17:1489023.
Hola V, Polanska H, Jandova T, et al. The effect of two somatic-based practices dance and martial arts on irisin, BDNF levels and cognitive and physical fitness in older adults: a randomized control trial. Clinical Interventions in Aging. 2024;19:1829-1842. doi:10.2147/CIA.S482479
Hill G, et al. Moderate intensity aerobic exercise may enhance neuroplasticity of the contralesional hemisphere after stroke: a randomised controlled study. Scientific Reports. 2023;13(1):14440.
Cotman CW, Berchtold NC. Exercise: a behavioral intervention to enhance brain health and plasticity. Trends in Neurosciences. 2002;25(6):295-301.
Erickson KI, Hillman CH, Kramer AF. Physical activity, brain, and cognition. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences. 2015;4:27-32.
Saposnik G, Teasell R, Mamdani M, et al. Effectiveness of virtual reality using Wii gaming technology in stroke rehabilitation: A pilot randomized clinical trial and proof of principle. Stroke. 2010;41(7). doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.584979.
Karasu AU, Batur EB, Karataş GK. Effectiveness of Wii-based rehabilitation in stroke: A randomized controlled study. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. 2018. doi:10.2340/16501977-2331.
Anwar M, et al. Virtual reality training using Nintendo Wii games in patients with stroke: Randomized controlled trial. JMIR Serious Games. 2022. doi:10.2196/29830.
Fidan Ö, Genç A. Effect of virtual reality training on balance and functionality in children with cerebral palsy: A randomized controlled trial. Türk Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi. 2023;34(1):64–72. doi:10.21653/tjpr.1017679.
Fung V, Ho A, Shaffer J, et al. Use of Nintendo Wii Fit in the rehabilitation of outpatients following total knee replacement: A preliminary randomised controlled trial. Physiotherapy. 2012;98(3). doi:10.1016/j.physio.2012.04.003.
Zavala-Gonzalez J, et al. Virtual reality for total hip arthroplasty rehabilitation: Kinect versus Nintendo Wii, a single-blind randomised controlled trial. Clinical Rehabilitation. 2025. doi:10.1177/02692155251363417.
Laver KE, Adey-Wakeling Z, Crotty M, et al. Telerehabilitation services for stroke. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2020;1: CD010255.
Negrini S, Kiekens C, Bernetti A, et al. Telemedicine during the COVID-19 pandemic. European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. 2020;56(6): 1–12.
Johansson T, Wild C. Telerehabilitation in stroke care: a systematic review. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare. 2021;27(7): 391–401.
Chen J, Jin W, Zhang XX, et al. Telerehabilitation approaches for stroke patients. Stroke. 2020;51(2): 635–642.
Brennan DM, Mawson S, Brownsell S. Telerehabilitation: enabling remote rehabilitation. Disability and Rehabilitation. 2020;42(1): 1–8.
Kleim JA, Jones TA. Principles of experience-dependent neural plasticity. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research. 2008;51: S225–S239.
Winstein CJ, Stein J, Arena R, et al. Guidelines for adult stroke rehabilitation and recovery. Stroke. 2016;47: e98–e169.
Cramer SC, Dodakian L, Le V, et al. Efficacy of home-based telerehabilitation vs in-clinic therapy after stroke. JAMA Neurology. 2019;76(9): 1079–1087.
Sarfo FS, Ulasavets U, Opare-Sem OK, et al. Tele-rehabilitation after stroke: an updated systematic review. Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2018;395: 53–59.
Gandolfi M, Geroin C, Dimitrova E, et al. Virtual reality telerehabilitation for postural instability in Parkinson's disease. Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation. 2017;14: 7.
Ellis TD, Rochester L. Mobilizing Parkinson's disease: the future of exercise. The Lancet Neurology. 2018;17(1): 44–45.
World Health Organization. Global strategy on digital health 2020–2025. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2022.
Shaw SE, Seuren LM, Wherton J, et al. Video consultations and ethics in telehealth. Journal of Medical Internet Research. 2020;22(8): e18378.
Butcher CJ, Hussain W. Digital healthcare: the future. Future Healthcare Journal. 2022;9(2): 113–117.
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149-174
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6 Temmuz 2026
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