Red-S Göreceli Enerji Eksikliği ve Sporcu Triadı
Referanslar
Adlercreutz, H., Härkönen, M., Kuoppasalmi, K., Näveri, H., Huhtaniemi, I., Tikkanen, H., ... & Karvonen, J. (1986). Effect of training on plasma anabolic and catabolic steroid hormones and their response during physical exercise. International journal of sports medicine, 7(S 1), 27-28.
Akgün, S. (2023). Hareket Eğitimi ve İmgelemenin Motor Gelişime Etkisi. Akademisyen Kitabevi: Ankara.
Angeliki, M.A., Konstantinos, S., Sharon, H.C., Valenzuela-Vallejo, L., Dipla, K., Boutari, C., Ntoskas, K., Tokmakidis, P., Kokkinos, A., Goulis, D.G., Papadaki, H.A., & Mantzoros, C.S. (2024). Relative energy deficiency in sport (REDs): endocrine manifestations, pathophysiology and treatments. Endocrine Reviews, 45(5), 676-708. doi.org/10.1210/endrev/bnae011.
Booth, F.W., Chakravarthy, MV, Gordon, SE., & Spangenburg, EE. (2002). Waging war on physical inactivity: using modern molecular ammunition against an ancient enemy. J Appl Physiol., 93, 3–30. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00073.2002.
Bratland-Sanda, S., & Sundgot-Borgen, J. (2012). Eating disorders in athletes: overview of prevalence, risk factors and recommendations for prevention and treatment. European Journal of Sport Science, 13(5), 499–508. doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2012.740504.
Cialdella-Kam, L., Guebels, C. P., Maddalozzo, G. F., & Manore, M. M. (2014). Dietary intervention restored menses in female athletes with exercise-associated menstrual dysfunction with limited impact on bone and muscle health. Nutrients, 6(8), 3018-3039. doi: 10.3390/nu6083018.
Cumming, D. C., Quigley, M. E., & Yen, S. S. C. (1983). Acute suppression of circulating testosterone levels by cortisol in men. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 57(3), 671-673.
De Souza, M. J., Nattiv, A., Joy, E., Misra, M., Williams, N. I., Mallinson, R. J., Gibbs, J. C., Olmsted, M., Goolsby, M., Matheson, G., Barrack, M., Burke, L., Drinkwater, B., Lebrun, C., Loucks, A. B., Mountjoy, M., Nichols, J., & Borgen, J. S. (2014). 2014 Female athlete triad coalition consensus statement on treatment and return to play of the female athlete triad. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 48 (4), 289. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2013-093218.
Di Luigi, L., Romanelli, F., Sgrò, P., & Lenzi, A. (2012). Andrological aspects of physical exercise and sport medicine. Endocrine, 42(2), 278-28. doi: 10.1007/s12020-012-9655-6.
Doerr, P., & Pirke K.M. (1976). Cortisol-induced suppression of plasma testosterone in normal adult males. J Clin Endocrinol Metab., 43(83), 622–629. doi:10.1210/jcem-43-3-622.
Fredericson, M., Kussman, A., Misra, M., Barrack, M. T., De Souza, M. J., Kraus, E., ... & Nattiv, A. (2021). The male athlete triad—a consensus statement from the female and male athlete triad coalition part II: diagnosis, treatment, and return-to-play. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 31(4), 349-366. doi: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000000948.
Gibbs, J.C., Nattiv, A., Barrack, M.T., Williams, N.I., Rauh, M.J., Nichols, J.F., & De Souza, M.J. (2014). Low bone density risk is higher in exercising women with multiple triad risk factors. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 46, 167–176. doi:10.1249/MSS.0b013e3182a03b8b
Hackney, A.C. (2020). Hypogonadism in exercising males: dysfunction or adaptive-regulatory adjustment? Front Endocrinol (Lausanne), 31, 11:11. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2020.00011.
Hackney, A.C., & Lane, A.R. (2018). Low testosterone in male endurance-trained distance runners: impact of years in training. Hormones 17, 137–139.
Ignarro, L. J., Balestrieri, M. L., & Napoli, C. (2007). Nutrition, physical activity, and cardiovascular disease: an update. Cardiovascular research,73(2),326-340., doi: 10.1016/j.cardiores.2006.06.030.
Khan, K., Liu-Ambrose., T., Sran, M.M., Ashe, M.C., & Donaldson, M.G. (2002). New criteria for female athlete triad syndrome? As osteoporosis is rare, should osteopenia be among the criteria for defining the female athlete triad syndrome? British Journal of Sports Medicine, 36(1), 10–13. doi:10.1136/bjsm.36.1.10.
Kong, P., & Harris, L. M. (2014). The sporting body: body ımage and eating disorder symptomatology among female athletes from leanness focused and nonleanness focused sports. The Journal of Psychology, 149(2), 141–160. doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2013.846291.
Lane, AR., Hackney, AC., Smith-Ryan, AE., Kucera, K., Register-Mihalik, J.K., Ondrak, K. (2021). Energy availability and RED-S risk factors in competitive, non-elite male endurance athletes. Transl Med Exerc Prescr., 1(1), 25-32.
Ljungqvist, A., Jenoure, P.J., Engebretsen, L., Alonso, J.M., Bahr, R., Clough, A.F., & Dubi, C. (2009). The International Olympic Committee (IOC) Consensus Statement on periodic health evaluation of elite athletes. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 19, 347–365. doi:10.1097/JSM.0b013e3181b7332c
Lichtenstein, M.B., Hertz, S. P., Johansen, K.K., Rytter, J. Sundgot-Borgen, J., Torstveit, M., Holm, L., & Melin, A. K. (2024). Are sub-elite athletes at higher risk of eating disorders, exercise addiction, depression, and low energy availability compared with elite athletes? Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 34(6), 572-577. doi:10.1097/JSM.0000000000001257.
Biddle, S., & Mutrie, N. (2007). Psychology of Physical Activity: Determinants, Well-Being and Interventions (2nd ed.). Routledge: London.
Loucks A.B., Kiens, B., & Wright H.H. (2011). Energy availability in athletes. J Sports Sci., 29(Suppl.1), 7–15. 10.1080/02640414.2011.588958.
McBride, J.A., Carson, C.C., & Coward, R.M. (2016). Testosterone deficiency in the aging male. Therapeut Adv Urol., 8(1), 47–60. doi:10.1177/1756287215612961.
Melin, A., Torstveit, M.K., Burke, L., Marks, S., & Sundgot Borgen, J. (2014). Disordered eating and eating disorders in aquatic sports. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 24(4), 450–459. doi:10.1123/ijsnem.2014-0029.
Mountjoy, M., Sundgot-Borgen, J., Burke, L., Carter, S., Constantini, N., Lebrun, C., Meyer, N., Sherman. R., Steffen, K., Budgett, R., & Ljungqvist A. (2014). The IOC consensus statement: beyond the female athlete triad-relative energy deficiency in sport (RED-S). Br J Sports Med., 48(7), 491-7. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2014-093502.
Mountjoy, M., Sundgot,Borgen, J., Burke, L., Carter, S., Constantini, N., Lebrun, C., & Ackerman, K. (2015). The IOC relative energy deficiency in sport clinical assessment tool (RED-S CAT). British Journal of Sports Medicine, 49(7), 421–424. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2014-094371.
Mountjoy, M., Sundgot-Borgen, J., Burke, L., Ackerman, K. E., Blauwet, C., Constantini, N., & Budgett, R. (2018). International Olympic Committee (IOC) consensus statement on relative energy deficiency in sport (RED-S): 2018 update. International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism, 28(4), 316-331. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2018-099193.
Mountjoy, M., Ackerman, K. E., Bailey, D. M., Burke, L. M., Constantini, N., Hackney, A. C., ... & Erdener, U. (2023). 2023 International Olympic Committee’s (IOC) Consensus Statement on relative energy deficiency in sport (REDs). British journal of sports medicine, 57(17), 1073-1097. doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2023-106994.
MacConnie, S. E., Barkan, A., Lampman, R. M., Schork, M. A., & Beitins, I. Z. (1986). Decreased hypothalamic gonadotropin-releasing hormone secretion in male marathon runners. New England Tıp Dergisi, 315(7), 411-417. doi: 10.1056/nejm198608143150702.
Meeusen R, & De Meirleir K. (1995). Exercise and brain neurotransmission. Sports Med., 20(3), 160–188. doi: 10.2165/00007256-199520030-00004
Miller, N., Pasternak, Y., Herzberger, E.H., H, Gluska., C, Dorenstein., R, Rahav., R, Hemi., N, Zada., & A, Wiser. (2022). High physical activity and ovarian reserve: a prospective study of normo-ovulatory professional athletes. J Ovarian Res 15, 107 (2022). doi.org/10.1186/s13048-022-01040-x.
Warburton, D. E., & Bredin, S. S. (2019). Health benefits of physical activity: A strengths-based approach. Journal of clinical medicine, 8(12), 2044. doi:/10.3390/jcm8122044
Nattiv, A., Loucks, A. B., Manore, M. M., Charlotte, F. S., Sundgot-Borgen, J., & Warren, P. (2007). American college of sports medicine position stand. The female athlete triad. Med Sci Sports Exerc., 39(10), 1867-1882. doi 10.1249/mss.0b013e318149f111.
Pyne, D.B., Verhagen, E.A., & Mountjoy, M. (2014). Nutrition, illness, and injury in aquatic sports. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 24(4), 460–469. doi:10.1123/ijsnem.2014-0008.
River, C., & Rivest, S. (1991). Effect of stress on the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis: peripheral and central mechanisms. Biology of reproduction, 45(4), 523-532. doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod45.4.523.
Sutton, J. R., Coleman, M. J., Casey, J., & Lazarus, L. (1973). Androgen responses during physical exercise. British Medical Journal, 1(5852), 520-522. doi.org/10.1136/bmj.1.5852.520.
Sterling, J., Bernie, A.M., & Ramasamy, R. (2015). Hypogonadism: easy to define, hard to diagnose, and controversial to treat. Can Urol Assoc J., 9(1-2), 65–8. doi: 10.5489/cuaj.2416.
Thein-Nissenbaum, J., & Hammer, E. (2017). Treatment strategies for the female athlete triad in the adolescent athlete: current perspectives. Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine, 8, 85-95. doi://doi.org/10.2147/oajsm.s100026.
Wheeler, G. D., Wall, S. R., Belcastro, A. N., & Cumming, D. C. (1984). Reduced serum testosterone and prolactin levels in male distance runners. Jama, 252(4), 514-516.
Akgün, S. (2023). Hareket Eğitimi ve İmgelemenin Motor Gelişime Etkisi. Akademisyen Kitabevi: Ankara.
Angeliki, M.A., Konstantinos, S., Sharon, H.C., Valenzuela-Vallejo, L., Dipla, K., Boutari, C., Ntoskas, K., Tokmakidis, P., Kokkinos, A., Goulis, D.G., Papadaki, H.A., & Mantzoros, C.S. (2024). Relative energy deficiency in sport (REDs): endocrine manifestations, pathophysiology and treatments. Endocrine Reviews, 45(5), 676-708. doi.org/10.1210/endrev/bnae011.
Booth, F.W., Chakravarthy, MV, Gordon, SE., & Spangenburg, EE. (2002). Waging war on physical inactivity: using modern molecular ammunition against an ancient enemy. J Appl Physiol., 93, 3–30. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00073.2002.
Bratland-Sanda, S., & Sundgot-Borgen, J. (2012). Eating disorders in athletes: overview of prevalence, risk factors and recommendations for prevention and treatment. European Journal of Sport Science, 13(5), 499–508. doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2012.740504.
Cialdella-Kam, L., Guebels, C. P., Maddalozzo, G. F., & Manore, M. M. (2014). Dietary intervention restored menses in female athletes with exercise-associated menstrual dysfunction with limited impact on bone and muscle health. Nutrients, 6(8), 3018-3039. doi: 10.3390/nu6083018.
Cumming, D. C., Quigley, M. E., & Yen, S. S. C. (1983). Acute suppression of circulating testosterone levels by cortisol in men. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 57(3), 671-673.
De Souza, M. J., Nattiv, A., Joy, E., Misra, M., Williams, N. I., Mallinson, R. J., Gibbs, J. C., Olmsted, M., Goolsby, M., Matheson, G., Barrack, M., Burke, L., Drinkwater, B., Lebrun, C., Loucks, A. B., Mountjoy, M., Nichols, J., & Borgen, J. S. (2014). 2014 Female athlete triad coalition consensus statement on treatment and return to play of the female athlete triad. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 48 (4), 289. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2013-093218.
Di Luigi, L., Romanelli, F., Sgrò, P., & Lenzi, A. (2012). Andrological aspects of physical exercise and sport medicine. Endocrine, 42(2), 278-28. doi: 10.1007/s12020-012-9655-6.
Doerr, P., & Pirke K.M. (1976). Cortisol-induced suppression of plasma testosterone in normal adult males. J Clin Endocrinol Metab., 43(83), 622–629. doi:10.1210/jcem-43-3-622.
Fredericson, M., Kussman, A., Misra, M., Barrack, M. T., De Souza, M. J., Kraus, E., ... & Nattiv, A. (2021). The male athlete triad—a consensus statement from the female and male athlete triad coalition part II: diagnosis, treatment, and return-to-play. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 31(4), 349-366. doi: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000000948.
Gibbs, J.C., Nattiv, A., Barrack, M.T., Williams, N.I., Rauh, M.J., Nichols, J.F., & De Souza, M.J. (2014). Low bone density risk is higher in exercising women with multiple triad risk factors. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 46, 167–176. doi:10.1249/MSS.0b013e3182a03b8b
Hackney, A.C. (2020). Hypogonadism in exercising males: dysfunction or adaptive-regulatory adjustment? Front Endocrinol (Lausanne), 31, 11:11. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2020.00011.
Hackney, A.C., & Lane, A.R. (2018). Low testosterone in male endurance-trained distance runners: impact of years in training. Hormones 17, 137–139.
Ignarro, L. J., Balestrieri, M. L., & Napoli, C. (2007). Nutrition, physical activity, and cardiovascular disease: an update. Cardiovascular research,73(2),326-340., doi: 10.1016/j.cardiores.2006.06.030.
Khan, K., Liu-Ambrose., T., Sran, M.M., Ashe, M.C., & Donaldson, M.G. (2002). New criteria for female athlete triad syndrome? As osteoporosis is rare, should osteopenia be among the criteria for defining the female athlete triad syndrome? British Journal of Sports Medicine, 36(1), 10–13. doi:10.1136/bjsm.36.1.10.
Kong, P., & Harris, L. M. (2014). The sporting body: body ımage and eating disorder symptomatology among female athletes from leanness focused and nonleanness focused sports. The Journal of Psychology, 149(2), 141–160. doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2013.846291.
Lane, AR., Hackney, AC., Smith-Ryan, AE., Kucera, K., Register-Mihalik, J.K., Ondrak, K. (2021). Energy availability and RED-S risk factors in competitive, non-elite male endurance athletes. Transl Med Exerc Prescr., 1(1), 25-32.
Ljungqvist, A., Jenoure, P.J., Engebretsen, L., Alonso, J.M., Bahr, R., Clough, A.F., & Dubi, C. (2009). The International Olympic Committee (IOC) Consensus Statement on periodic health evaluation of elite athletes. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 19, 347–365. doi:10.1097/JSM.0b013e3181b7332c
Lichtenstein, M.B., Hertz, S. P., Johansen, K.K., Rytter, J. Sundgot-Borgen, J., Torstveit, M., Holm, L., & Melin, A. K. (2024). Are sub-elite athletes at higher risk of eating disorders, exercise addiction, depression, and low energy availability compared with elite athletes? Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 34(6), 572-577. doi:10.1097/JSM.0000000000001257.
Biddle, S., & Mutrie, N. (2007). Psychology of Physical Activity: Determinants, Well-Being and Interventions (2nd ed.). Routledge: London.
Loucks A.B., Kiens, B., & Wright H.H. (2011). Energy availability in athletes. J Sports Sci., 29(Suppl.1), 7–15. 10.1080/02640414.2011.588958.
McBride, J.A., Carson, C.C., & Coward, R.M. (2016). Testosterone deficiency in the aging male. Therapeut Adv Urol., 8(1), 47–60. doi:10.1177/1756287215612961.
Melin, A., Torstveit, M.K., Burke, L., Marks, S., & Sundgot Borgen, J. (2014). Disordered eating and eating disorders in aquatic sports. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 24(4), 450–459. doi:10.1123/ijsnem.2014-0029.
Mountjoy, M., Sundgot-Borgen, J., Burke, L., Carter, S., Constantini, N., Lebrun, C., Meyer, N., Sherman. R., Steffen, K., Budgett, R., & Ljungqvist A. (2014). The IOC consensus statement: beyond the female athlete triad-relative energy deficiency in sport (RED-S). Br J Sports Med., 48(7), 491-7. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2014-093502.
Mountjoy, M., Sundgot,Borgen, J., Burke, L., Carter, S., Constantini, N., Lebrun, C., & Ackerman, K. (2015). The IOC relative energy deficiency in sport clinical assessment tool (RED-S CAT). British Journal of Sports Medicine, 49(7), 421–424. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2014-094371.
Mountjoy, M., Sundgot-Borgen, J., Burke, L., Ackerman, K. E., Blauwet, C., Constantini, N., & Budgett, R. (2018). International Olympic Committee (IOC) consensus statement on relative energy deficiency in sport (RED-S): 2018 update. International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism, 28(4), 316-331. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2018-099193.
Mountjoy, M., Ackerman, K. E., Bailey, D. M., Burke, L. M., Constantini, N., Hackney, A. C., ... & Erdener, U. (2023). 2023 International Olympic Committee’s (IOC) Consensus Statement on relative energy deficiency in sport (REDs). British journal of sports medicine, 57(17), 1073-1097. doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2023-106994.
MacConnie, S. E., Barkan, A., Lampman, R. M., Schork, M. A., & Beitins, I. Z. (1986). Decreased hypothalamic gonadotropin-releasing hormone secretion in male marathon runners. New England Tıp Dergisi, 315(7), 411-417. doi: 10.1056/nejm198608143150702.
Meeusen R, & De Meirleir K. (1995). Exercise and brain neurotransmission. Sports Med., 20(3), 160–188. doi: 10.2165/00007256-199520030-00004
Miller, N., Pasternak, Y., Herzberger, E.H., H, Gluska., C, Dorenstein., R, Rahav., R, Hemi., N, Zada., & A, Wiser. (2022). High physical activity and ovarian reserve: a prospective study of normo-ovulatory professional athletes. J Ovarian Res 15, 107 (2022). doi.org/10.1186/s13048-022-01040-x.
Warburton, D. E., & Bredin, S. S. (2019). Health benefits of physical activity: A strengths-based approach. Journal of clinical medicine, 8(12), 2044. doi:/10.3390/jcm8122044
Nattiv, A., Loucks, A. B., Manore, M. M., Charlotte, F. S., Sundgot-Borgen, J., & Warren, P. (2007). American college of sports medicine position stand. The female athlete triad. Med Sci Sports Exerc., 39(10), 1867-1882. doi 10.1249/mss.0b013e318149f111.
Pyne, D.B., Verhagen, E.A., & Mountjoy, M. (2014). Nutrition, illness, and injury in aquatic sports. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 24(4), 460–469. doi:10.1123/ijsnem.2014-0008.
River, C., & Rivest, S. (1991). Effect of stress on the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis: peripheral and central mechanisms. Biology of reproduction, 45(4), 523-532. doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod45.4.523.
Sutton, J. R., Coleman, M. J., Casey, J., & Lazarus, L. (1973). Androgen responses during physical exercise. British Medical Journal, 1(5852), 520-522. doi.org/10.1136/bmj.1.5852.520.
Sterling, J., Bernie, A.M., & Ramasamy, R. (2015). Hypogonadism: easy to define, hard to diagnose, and controversial to treat. Can Urol Assoc J., 9(1-2), 65–8. doi: 10.5489/cuaj.2416.
Thein-Nissenbaum, J., & Hammer, E. (2017). Treatment strategies for the female athlete triad in the adolescent athlete: current perspectives. Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine, 8, 85-95. doi://doi.org/10.2147/oajsm.s100026.
Wheeler, G. D., Wall, S. R., Belcastro, A. N., & Cumming, D. C. (1984). Reduced serum testosterone and prolactin levels in male distance runners. Jama, 252(4), 514-516.
Sayfalar
73-94
Gelecek
16 Ocak 2025
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