Besi Sığırlarının Beslenmesi
Referanslar
Agricultural and Food Research Council (AFRC). Energy and Protein Requirements of Ruminants. Wallingford, UK: CAB International; 1993.
Agricultural Research Council (ARC). The Nutrient Requirements of Ruminant Livestock. London, UK: Agricultural Research Council, and the Gresham Press: 1980.
Baker F. Running a Small Beef Herd. 3rd Ed. Melbourne, Australia: CSIRO Publishing; 2008.
Bures D, Barton L. Growth performance, carcass traits and meat quality of bulls and heifers slaughtered at different ages. Czech Journal of Animal Science. 2012; 57: 34-43.
Cabezas-Garcia E, Lowe D, Lively F. Energy requirement of beef cattle: Current energy systems and factors influencing energy requirements for maintenance. Animals. 2021; 11:1642
Campos Valadres Filho S, Marcondes ML, Chizzotti ML et al. Nutrient Requirements of Zebu Beef Cattle BR-CORTE. 3rd Ed. Viçosa, Brazil: Suprema Grafica Ltda; 2010.
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO). Nutrient Requirements of Domesticated Ruminants. Melbourne, Australia: CSIRO Publishing; 2007.
Cottle D, Kahn L. Beef Cattle Production and Trade. Australia: CSIRO Publishing; 2014.
Devant M, Marti S, Bach A. Effects of castration on eating pattern and physical activity of Holstein bulls fed high-concentrate rations under commercial condition. Journal of Animal Science. 2012; 90: 4505-4513.
Drouillard JS. Current situation and future trends for beef production in the United States of America-A review. Asian-Australian Journal of Animal Science. 2018; 7: 1007-1016.
Gillespie JR, Flanders FB. Modern Livestock and Poultry Production. 8th edition. NY, USA: Delmar Publisher; 2010.
Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA). INRA Feeding System for Ruminants. Wageningen, The Netherlands: Wageningen Academic Publishers; 2018.
Kirkland RM, Keady TWJ, Patterson DC, et al. The effect of slaughter weight and sexual status on performance characteristics of male Holstein-Friesian cattle offered a cereal-based diet. Animal Science. 2006; 82: 397-404.
Herold D. Successful Creep Feeding Management. L (01.09.2024 tarihinde https://limousin365.com/2018/08/successful-creep-feeding-management/ adresinden alınmıştır.)
Hynd PI. Animal Nutrition From Theory to Practice. Australia: CSIRO Publishing; 2019.
Melton BM, Winders T, Boyd BM, et al. Impact of shade on performance, body temperature, and heat stress of finishing cattle in Eastern Nebraska. In: 10th International Livestock Environment Symposium (ILES X), 25-27 September, 2018, Omaha, Nebraska, USA, (pp. 1-9).
National Research Council (NRC). Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle. 8th ed. Washington, DC, USA: National Academic Press; 2000.
Nusri-un J, Kabsuk J, Binsulong B, et al. Effects of cattle breeds and dietary energy density on intake, growth, carcass, and meat quality under Thai feedlot management system. Animals. 2024; 14: 1186.
Perry TW, Cecava MJ. Beef Cattle Feeding and Nutrition. 2nd Ed. United Kingdom: Academic press; 1995.
Pogorzelska-Pryzbylek P, Nogalski Z, Sobczuk-Szul M, et al. The effect of gender status on the growth performance, carcass and meat quality traits of young crossbred Holstein-Friesian×Limousin cattle. Animal Bioscience. 2021; 34: 914-921.
Puzio N, Purwin C, Nogalski Z, et al. The effects of age and gender (bull vs steer) on the feeding behavior of young beef cattle fed grass silage. Asian-Australian Journal of Animal Science. 2019; 8: 1211-1218.
Rutherford NH, Lively FO, Arnott G. A review of beef production systems for the sustainable use of surplus male dairy-origin calves within the UK. Frontiers in Veterinary Science. 2021; 8: 635497
Schwartzkopf-Genswein KS, Atwood S, McAllister TA. Relationships between bunk attendance, intake and performance of steers and heifers on varying feeding regimes. Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 2002; 76: 179-188.
The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine (NASEM). Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle. 8th ed Washington, DC, USA: National Academic Press; 2016.
TÜİK. Hayvansal üretim İstatistikleri. [Online] https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Hayvansal-üretim-istatistikleri-2023-49681&dil=1. [Erişim: 10.09.2024].
Wang H, He Y, Li H, et al. Rumen fermentation, intramuscular fat fatty acid profiles and related rumen bacterial populations of Holstein bulls fed diets with different energy levels. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. 2019: 103;4931-4942.
Agricultural Research Council (ARC). The Nutrient Requirements of Ruminant Livestock. London, UK: Agricultural Research Council, and the Gresham Press: 1980.
Baker F. Running a Small Beef Herd. 3rd Ed. Melbourne, Australia: CSIRO Publishing; 2008.
Bures D, Barton L. Growth performance, carcass traits and meat quality of bulls and heifers slaughtered at different ages. Czech Journal of Animal Science. 2012; 57: 34-43.
Cabezas-Garcia E, Lowe D, Lively F. Energy requirement of beef cattle: Current energy systems and factors influencing energy requirements for maintenance. Animals. 2021; 11:1642
Campos Valadres Filho S, Marcondes ML, Chizzotti ML et al. Nutrient Requirements of Zebu Beef Cattle BR-CORTE. 3rd Ed. Viçosa, Brazil: Suprema Grafica Ltda; 2010.
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO). Nutrient Requirements of Domesticated Ruminants. Melbourne, Australia: CSIRO Publishing; 2007.
Cottle D, Kahn L. Beef Cattle Production and Trade. Australia: CSIRO Publishing; 2014.
Devant M, Marti S, Bach A. Effects of castration on eating pattern and physical activity of Holstein bulls fed high-concentrate rations under commercial condition. Journal of Animal Science. 2012; 90: 4505-4513.
Drouillard JS. Current situation and future trends for beef production in the United States of America-A review. Asian-Australian Journal of Animal Science. 2018; 7: 1007-1016.
Gillespie JR, Flanders FB. Modern Livestock and Poultry Production. 8th edition. NY, USA: Delmar Publisher; 2010.
Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA). INRA Feeding System for Ruminants. Wageningen, The Netherlands: Wageningen Academic Publishers; 2018.
Kirkland RM, Keady TWJ, Patterson DC, et al. The effect of slaughter weight and sexual status on performance characteristics of male Holstein-Friesian cattle offered a cereal-based diet. Animal Science. 2006; 82: 397-404.
Herold D. Successful Creep Feeding Management. L (01.09.2024 tarihinde https://limousin365.com/2018/08/successful-creep-feeding-management/ adresinden alınmıştır.)
Hynd PI. Animal Nutrition From Theory to Practice. Australia: CSIRO Publishing; 2019.
Melton BM, Winders T, Boyd BM, et al. Impact of shade on performance, body temperature, and heat stress of finishing cattle in Eastern Nebraska. In: 10th International Livestock Environment Symposium (ILES X), 25-27 September, 2018, Omaha, Nebraska, USA, (pp. 1-9).
National Research Council (NRC). Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle. 8th ed. Washington, DC, USA: National Academic Press; 2000.
Nusri-un J, Kabsuk J, Binsulong B, et al. Effects of cattle breeds and dietary energy density on intake, growth, carcass, and meat quality under Thai feedlot management system. Animals. 2024; 14: 1186.
Perry TW, Cecava MJ. Beef Cattle Feeding and Nutrition. 2nd Ed. United Kingdom: Academic press; 1995.
Pogorzelska-Pryzbylek P, Nogalski Z, Sobczuk-Szul M, et al. The effect of gender status on the growth performance, carcass and meat quality traits of young crossbred Holstein-Friesian×Limousin cattle. Animal Bioscience. 2021; 34: 914-921.
Puzio N, Purwin C, Nogalski Z, et al. The effects of age and gender (bull vs steer) on the feeding behavior of young beef cattle fed grass silage. Asian-Australian Journal of Animal Science. 2019; 8: 1211-1218.
Rutherford NH, Lively FO, Arnott G. A review of beef production systems for the sustainable use of surplus male dairy-origin calves within the UK. Frontiers in Veterinary Science. 2021; 8: 635497
Schwartzkopf-Genswein KS, Atwood S, McAllister TA. Relationships between bunk attendance, intake and performance of steers and heifers on varying feeding regimes. Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 2002; 76: 179-188.
The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine (NASEM). Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle. 8th ed Washington, DC, USA: National Academic Press; 2016.
TÜİK. Hayvansal üretim İstatistikleri. [Online] https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Hayvansal-üretim-istatistikleri-2023-49681&dil=1. [Erişim: 10.09.2024].
Wang H, He Y, Li H, et al. Rumen fermentation, intramuscular fat fatty acid profiles and related rumen bacterial populations of Holstein bulls fed diets with different energy levels. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. 2019: 103;4931-4942.
Sayfalar
259-280
Gelecek
23 Ocak 2025
Telif Hakkı (c) 2025 Akademisyen Yayınevi Kitap DOI Portalı
