Sınıf II Maloklüzyonların Fonksiyonel Tedavileri
Referanslar
Dağsuyu İ. M., Baydaş B. Sınıf II Bölüm 1 maloklüzyonlu bireylerde fonksiyonel ortopedik tedavi etkilerinin aksiyografik ve sefalometrik yöntemlerle incelenmesi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi. 2011 Mar 1;196–212.
Gelgör IE, Karaman AI, Ercan E. Prevalence of malocclusion among adolescents in central anatolia. European Journal of Dentistry. 2007 Jul;1(3):125–131.
Angle E. Classification of malocclusion. Dental Cosmos. 1899;41:248–350.
Bishara SE. Class II Malocclusions: Diagnostic and clinical considerations with and without treatment. Seminars in Orthodontics. 2006 Mar;12(1):11–24.
Proffit W, Fields H, Sarver D. Contemporary Orthodontics. 5th ed. Mosby; 2013.
Graber L, Vanarsdall RJ, Vig K. Orthodontics Current Principles and Techniques. 5th ed. Mosby; 2011.
Moyers RE, Riolo ML, Guire KE, Wainright RL, Bookstein FL. Differential diagnosis of Class II malocclusions. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 1980 Nov;78(5):477–494.
Bishara S, Saunders W. Textbook of Orthodontics. Saunders Book Company; 2001.
Perillo L, Masucci C, Ferro F, Apicella D, Baccetti T. Prevalence of orthodontic treatment need in southern Italian schoolchildren. The European Journal of Orthodontics. 2010 Feb 1;32(1):49–53.
Sarı Z, Uysal T, Karaman Aİ, Başçiftçi FA, Üşümez S, Demir A. ortodontik maloklüzyonlar ve tedavi seçeneklerinin değerlendirilmesi: Epidemiolojik çalışma. Turkish Journal of Orthodontics. 2003 Aug;16(2):119–126.
Sayin MO, Türkkahraman H. Malocclusion and crowding in an orthodontically referred Turkish population. The Angle Orthodontist. 2004 Oct;74(5):635–639.
Richard A, Smith D. The etiology of Angle Class II division I malocclusion. The Angle Orthodontist. 1939 Jan;9(1).
Bowman SJ. Class II combination therapy. Journal of Clinical Orthodontics. 1998 Oct;32(10):611–620.
Dale JG. Interceptive guidance of occlusion with emphasis on diagnosis. Alpha Omegan. 1999 Dec;92(4):36–43.
Pădure H, Negru AR, Stanciu D. The class II/1 anomaly of hereditary etiology vs. thumb-sucking etiology. Journal of Medicine and Life. 2012 June 12;5(2):239–241.
Souki BQ, Pimenta GB, Souki MQ, Franco LP, Becker HMG, Pinto JA. Prevalence of malocclusion among mouth breathing children: do expectations meet reality? International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology. 2009 May;73(5):767–773.
Ülgen M. Ortodonti: Anomaliler, Sefalometri, Etiyoloji, Büyüme ve Gelişim, Tanı. 4th ed.: Ankara Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Yayınları; 2010. 133–135 p.
Larsson E. The effect of finger-sucking on the occlusion: a review. European of Journal Orthodontics. 1987 Nov;9(4):279–282.
Lear CS, Flanagan JB, Moorrees CF. The frequency of deglutition in man. Archives of Oral Biology. 1965;10:83–100.
Ülgen M. Ortodontik tedavi prensipleri. 4th ed. İstanbul Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi; 1993.
Lundström A. Tooth Size and Occlusion in Twins. S. Karger; 1948.
Novruzov Z, Uslu Ö. Mandı̇bular rotasyon modelı̇nı̇n, sagı̇ttal maksı̇llomandı̇bular konuma göre dağılımı ve değerlendı̇rı̇lmesı̇. European Annals of Dental Sciences. 33.
Rothstein T, Yoon-Tarlie C. Dental and facial skeletal characteristics and growth of males and females with Class II, division I malocclusion between the ages of 10 and 14 (revisited)-part I: Characteristics of size, form, and position. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 2000 Mar;117(3):320–332.
Fisk G, Culbert M, Grainger R, Hemrend B, Moyers R. The morphology and physiology of distoclusion: A summary of our present knowledge. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 1953 Jan;39(1):3–12.
Kubota M, Nakano H, Sanjo I, Satoh K, Sanjo T, Kamegai T, et al. Maxillofacial morphology and masseter muscle thickness in adults. European of Journal Orthodontics. 1998 Oct;20(5):535–542.
Kiliaridis S, Engström C, Thilander B. The relationship between masticatory function and craniofacial morphology. I. A cephalometric longitudinal analysis in the growing rat fed a soft Diet. European of Journal Orthodontics. 1985 Nov;7(4):273–283.
Ahlgren JG, Ingervall BF, Thilander BL. Muscle activity in normal and postnormal occlusion. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 1973 Nov;64(5):445–456.
Kirschneck C, Römer P, Proff P, Lippold C. Association of dentoskeletal morphology with incisor inclination in Angle Class II patients: A retrospective cephalometric study. Head Face Medicine. 2013 Sep 3;9:24.
Al-Khateeb EAA, Al-Khateeb SN. Anteroposterior and vertical components of Class II division 1 and division 2 malocclusion. The Angle Orthodontist. 2009 Sep;79(5):859–866.
Karlsen AT. Craniofacial morphology in children with Angle Class II-1 malocclusion with and without deepbite. The Angle Orthodontist. 1994;64(6):437–446.
Blair S. A cephalometric roentgenographic appraisal of the skeletal morphology of Class I, Class II, Div. 1, and Class II, Div. 2 (Angle) malocclusions. The Angle Orthodontist. 1954;24:106–119.
McNamara JA. Components of class II malocclusion in children 8-10 years of age. The Angle Orthodontist. 1981 Jul;51(3):177–202.
Drelich R. A cephalometric study of untreated class II, division 1 malocclusion 1. The Angle Orthodontist. 1948;18(3):70–75.
Walkow TM, Peck S. Dental arch width in Class II Division 2 deep-bite malocclusion. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 2002 Dec;122(6):608–613.
Katsavrias EG. Morphology of the temporomandibular joint in subjects with Class II Division 2 malocclusions. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 2006 Apr;129(4):470–478.
Hedges RB. A Cephalometric evaluation of Class II Division 2. The Angle Orthodontist. 1958;28: 191-197.
Pancherz H, Zieber K, Hoyer B. Cephalometric characteristics of Class II division 1 and Class II division 2 malocclusions: a comparative study in children. The Angle Orthodontist. 1997;67(2):111–120.
Brezniak N, Arad A, Heller M, Dinbar A, Dinte A, Wasserstein A. Pathognomonic cephalometric characteristics of Angle Class II Division 2 malocclusion. The Angle Orthodontist. 2002 Jun;72(3):251–257.
Steiner C. Cephalometrics for you and me. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 1953;39(10):729–755.
Gazilerli U. Normal kapanışlı 13-16 yaş arasındaki Ankara çocuklarında Steiner normları. [Ankara]; 1976.
Pancherz H. Dentofacial orthopedics or orthognathic surgery: is it a matter of age? American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 2000 May;117(5):571–574.
Doğan K, Başaran Ğ, Hamamci N, Hamamci O. Noncompliance therapy: Veltri appliance. World Journal of Orthodontics. 2009;10(1):e1-6.
McNamara J, Brudon W, Kokich V. American Journal of Orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics. Needham Press Ann Arbor; 2001.
Ghafari J, Macari AT. Component analysis of Class II, Division 1 discloses limitations for transfer to Class I phenotype. Seminars in Orthodontics. 2014;20(4):253–271.
Gianelly AA, Vaitas AS, Thomas WM. The use of magnets to move molars distally. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 1989 Aug;96(2):161–167.
Proffit WR, Phillips C, Douvartzidis N. A comparison of outcomes of orthodontic and surgical-orthodontic treatment of Class II malocclusion in adults. American Journal of Orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics. 1992 Jun;101(6):556–565.
Toth LR, McNamara JA. Treatment effects produced by the twin-block appliance and the FR-2 appliance of Fränkel compared with an untreated Class II sample. American Journal of Orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics. 1999 Dec;116(6):597–609.
Owen AH. Morphologic changes in the sagittal dimension using the Fränkel appliance. American Journal of Orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics. 1981 Dec;80(6):573–603.
Muzy E. La therapeutique orthopedique fonctionnelle de la face. Julien Prelat. Paris; 1952.
Graber TM. Functonal Appliances in: orthodontics current principles and techniques. St. Louis The C. V. Mosby Compan; 1985.
Lagerström LO, Nielsen IL, Lee R, Isaacson RJ. Dental and skeletal contributions to occlusal correction in patients treated with the high-pull headgear-activator combination. American Journal of Orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics. 1990 Jun;97(6):495–504.
Büyüksağın Ö. Sınıf II, Bölüm I maloklüzyonlarda vardimon sistemi fonksiyonel ortopedik magnetik apareyin, diş-çene-yüz sistemi üzerindeki etkilerinin sefalometrik olarak incelenmesi. Gülhane Askeri Tıp Akademisi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü; 1995.
McNamara JA. Neuromuscular and skeletal adaptations to altered function in the orofacial region. American Journal of Orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics. 1973 Dec;64(6):578–606.
King GJ, Keeling SD, Hocevar RA, Wheeler TT. The timing of treatment for Class II malocclusions in children: a literature review. The Angle Orthodontist. 1990;60(2):87–97.
Tofani MI. Mandibular growth at puberty. American Journal of Orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics. 1972 Aug;62(2):176–195.
Hotz RP. Application and appliance manipulation of functional forces. American Journal of Orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics. 1970 Nov;58(5):459–478.
Harvold EP, Vargervik K. Morphogenetic response to activator treatment. American Journal of Orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics. 1971 Nov;60(5):478–490.
Faltin KJ, Faltin RM, Baccetti T, Franchi L, Ghiozzi B, McNamara JA. Long-term effectiveness and treatment timing for Bionator therapy. The Angle Orthodontist. 2003 Jun;73(3):221–230.
Coben SE. Growth and Class II treatment. American Journal of Orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics. 1966 Jan;52(1):5–26.
Baccetti T, Franchi L, Toth LR, McNamara JA. Treatment timing for Twin-block therapy. American Journal of Orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics. 2000 Aug;118(2):159–170.
Von Bremen J, Pancherz H. Efficiency of early and late Class II Division 1 treatment. American Journal of Orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics. 2002 Jan;121(1):31–37.
Baccetti T, Franchi L, McNamara JA. An improved version of the cervical vertebral maturation (CVM) method for the assessment of mandibular growth. The Angle Orthodontist. 2002 Aug;72(4):316–323.
Flores-Mir C, Nebbe B, Major PW. Use of skeletal maturation based on hand-wrist radiographic analysis as a predictor of facial growth: a systematic review. The Angle Orthodontist. 2004 Feb;74(1):118–124.
Greulich W, Pyle S. Radiographic atlas of skeletal development of hand and wrist. Stanford, California; 1959.
Fishman LS. Radiographic evaluation of skeletal maturation. A clinically oriented method based on hand-wrist films. The Angle Orthodontist. 1982 Apr;52(2):88–112.
Kucukkeles N, Acar A, Biren S, Arun T. Comparisons between cervical vertebrae and hand-wrist maturation for the assessment of skeletal maturity. Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry. 1999;24(1):47–52.
Hassel B, Farman AG. Skeletal maturation evaluation using cervical vertebrae. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial orthopedics. 1995 Jan;107(1):58–66.
Chen JY, Will LA, Niederman R. Analysis of efficacy of functional appliances on mandibular growth. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial orthopedics. 2002 Nov;122(5):470–476.
Graber TM, Rakosi T, Petrovic AG. Dentofacial Orthopedics with Functional Appliances. 2nd ed. 2009.
Wahl N. Orthodontics in 3 millennia. Chapter 9: functional appliances to midcentury. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial orthopedics. 2006 Jun;129(6):829–833.
Bishara SE, Ziaja RR. Functional appliances: a review. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial orthopedics. 1989 Mar;95(3):250–258.
Franchi L, Alvetro L, Giuntini V, Masucci C, Defraia E, Baccetti T. Effectiveness of comprehensive fixed appliance treatment used with the Forsus Fatigue Resistant Device in Class II patients. The Angle Orthodontist. 2011 Jul;81(4):678–683.
Clark WJ. The twin block traction technique. European of Journal Orthodontics. 1982 May;4(2):129–138.
Gill DS, Lee RT. Prospective clinical trial comparing the effects of conventional Twin-block and mini-block appliances: Part 1. Hard tissue changes. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial orthopedics. 2005 Apr;127(4):465–472; quiz 517.
Clark WJ. The twin block technique. A functional orthopedic appliance system. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial orthopedics. 1988 Jan;93(1):1–18.
Baysal A, Uysal T. Mandibular retrognatiye bağlı Sınıf II maloklüzyona sahip çocuklarda twin-blok ve herbst apareylerinin yumusak doku etkilerinin karşılaştırılması. 2010.
Fränkel R. Decrowding during eruption under the screening influence of vestibular shields. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial orthopedics. 1974 Apr;65(4):372–406.
McNamara J. Rolf Fränkel, 1908-2001. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 2002;121:238–239.
McNamara JA, Huge SA. The functional regulator (FR-3) of Fränkel. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial orthopedics. 1985 Nov;88(5):409–424.
Stucki N, Ingervall B. The use of the Jasper Jumper for the correction of Class II malocclusion in the young permanent dentition. European of Journal Orthodontics. 1998 Jun;20(3):271–281.
Ritto AK, Ferreira AP. Fixed functional appliances--a classification. The Functional Orthodontist. 2000;17(2):12–30, 32.
Pancherz H. Treatment of class II malocclusions by jumping the bite with the Herbst appliance. A cephalometric investigation. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial orthopedics. 1979 Oct;76(4):423–442.
Pancherz H. The Herbst appliance--its biologic effects and clinical use. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial orthopedics. 1985 Jan;87(1):1–20.
Nalbantgil D, Arun T, Sayinsu K, Fulya I. Skeletal, dental and soft-tissue changes induced by the Jasper Jumper appliance in late adolescence. The Angle Orthodontist. 2005 May;75(3):426–436.
Pancherz H, Fackel U. The skeletofacial growth pattern pre- and post-dentofacial orthopaedics. A long-term study of Class II malocclusions treated with the Herbst appliance. European of Journal Orthodontics. 1990 May;12(2):209–218.
Sabbagh A. Orthodontic Treatment of the Class II Noncompliant Patient: Current Principles and Techniques. Edinburg, London, New York, Oxford, Philadelphia, St Louis, Sydney; 2006.
Pancherz H. The effects, limitations, and long-term dentofacial adaptations to treatment with the Herbst appliance. Seminars in Orthodontics. 1997 Dec;3(4):232–243.
Heinig N, Göz G. Clinical application and effects of the Forsus spring. A study of a new Herbst hybrid. Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics. 2001 Nov;62(6):436–450.
Meriç P. Mandibular retrognati hastalarında iki farklı fonksiyonel apareyin havayolu hacmine etkilerinin bilgisayarlı tomografi ile incelenmesi. [Diyarbakır]: Dicle Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü; 2012.
Thomas M. A chairside perspective of ForsusTM Class II correctors. Orthodontic Perspective. 2009;16:10–11.
Ozdemir F, Ulkur F, Nalbantgil D. Effects of fixed functional therapy on tongue and hyoid positions and posterior airway. The Angle Orthodontist. 2014 Mar;84(2):260–264.
Jasper JJ, McNamara JA. The correction of interarch malocclusions using a fixed force module. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 1995 Dec;108(6):641–650.
Blackwood HO. Clinical management of the Jasper Jumper. Journal of Clinical Orthodontics. 1991 Dec;25(12):755–760.
Cope JB, Buschang PH, Cope DD, Parker J, Blackwood HO. Quantitative evaluation of craniofacial changes with Jasper Jumper therapy. The Angle Orthodontist. 1994;64(2):113–122.
DeVincenzo J. The Eureka Spring: a new interarch force delivery system. Journal of Clinical Orthodontics. 1997 Jul;31(7):454–467.
Stromeyer EL, Caruso JM, DeVincenzo JP. A cephalometric study of the Class II correction effects of the Eureka Spring. The Angle Orthodontist. 2002 Jun;72(3):203–210.
Bakhtiari S, Sadry S. Sınıf II maloklüzyonların tedavisinde kullanılan fonksiyonel ortopedik apareyler. Aydın Dental Journal. 2019;5(1):51–56.
Gelgör IE, Karaman AI, Ercan E. Prevalence of malocclusion among adolescents in central anatolia. European Journal of Dentistry. 2007 Jul;1(3):125–131.
Angle E. Classification of malocclusion. Dental Cosmos. 1899;41:248–350.
Bishara SE. Class II Malocclusions: Diagnostic and clinical considerations with and without treatment. Seminars in Orthodontics. 2006 Mar;12(1):11–24.
Proffit W, Fields H, Sarver D. Contemporary Orthodontics. 5th ed. Mosby; 2013.
Graber L, Vanarsdall RJ, Vig K. Orthodontics Current Principles and Techniques. 5th ed. Mosby; 2011.
Moyers RE, Riolo ML, Guire KE, Wainright RL, Bookstein FL. Differential diagnosis of Class II malocclusions. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 1980 Nov;78(5):477–494.
Bishara S, Saunders W. Textbook of Orthodontics. Saunders Book Company; 2001.
Perillo L, Masucci C, Ferro F, Apicella D, Baccetti T. Prevalence of orthodontic treatment need in southern Italian schoolchildren. The European Journal of Orthodontics. 2010 Feb 1;32(1):49–53.
Sarı Z, Uysal T, Karaman Aİ, Başçiftçi FA, Üşümez S, Demir A. ortodontik maloklüzyonlar ve tedavi seçeneklerinin değerlendirilmesi: Epidemiolojik çalışma. Turkish Journal of Orthodontics. 2003 Aug;16(2):119–126.
Sayin MO, Türkkahraman H. Malocclusion and crowding in an orthodontically referred Turkish population. The Angle Orthodontist. 2004 Oct;74(5):635–639.
Richard A, Smith D. The etiology of Angle Class II division I malocclusion. The Angle Orthodontist. 1939 Jan;9(1).
Bowman SJ. Class II combination therapy. Journal of Clinical Orthodontics. 1998 Oct;32(10):611–620.
Dale JG. Interceptive guidance of occlusion with emphasis on diagnosis. Alpha Omegan. 1999 Dec;92(4):36–43.
Pădure H, Negru AR, Stanciu D. The class II/1 anomaly of hereditary etiology vs. thumb-sucking etiology. Journal of Medicine and Life. 2012 June 12;5(2):239–241.
Souki BQ, Pimenta GB, Souki MQ, Franco LP, Becker HMG, Pinto JA. Prevalence of malocclusion among mouth breathing children: do expectations meet reality? International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology. 2009 May;73(5):767–773.
Ülgen M. Ortodonti: Anomaliler, Sefalometri, Etiyoloji, Büyüme ve Gelişim, Tanı. 4th ed.: Ankara Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Yayınları; 2010. 133–135 p.
Larsson E. The effect of finger-sucking on the occlusion: a review. European of Journal Orthodontics. 1987 Nov;9(4):279–282.
Lear CS, Flanagan JB, Moorrees CF. The frequency of deglutition in man. Archives of Oral Biology. 1965;10:83–100.
Ülgen M. Ortodontik tedavi prensipleri. 4th ed. İstanbul Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi; 1993.
Lundström A. Tooth Size and Occlusion in Twins. S. Karger; 1948.
Novruzov Z, Uslu Ö. Mandı̇bular rotasyon modelı̇nı̇n, sagı̇ttal maksı̇llomandı̇bular konuma göre dağılımı ve değerlendı̇rı̇lmesı̇. European Annals of Dental Sciences. 33.
Rothstein T, Yoon-Tarlie C. Dental and facial skeletal characteristics and growth of males and females with Class II, division I malocclusion between the ages of 10 and 14 (revisited)-part I: Characteristics of size, form, and position. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 2000 Mar;117(3):320–332.
Fisk G, Culbert M, Grainger R, Hemrend B, Moyers R. The morphology and physiology of distoclusion: A summary of our present knowledge. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 1953 Jan;39(1):3–12.
Kubota M, Nakano H, Sanjo I, Satoh K, Sanjo T, Kamegai T, et al. Maxillofacial morphology and masseter muscle thickness in adults. European of Journal Orthodontics. 1998 Oct;20(5):535–542.
Kiliaridis S, Engström C, Thilander B. The relationship between masticatory function and craniofacial morphology. I. A cephalometric longitudinal analysis in the growing rat fed a soft Diet. European of Journal Orthodontics. 1985 Nov;7(4):273–283.
Ahlgren JG, Ingervall BF, Thilander BL. Muscle activity in normal and postnormal occlusion. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 1973 Nov;64(5):445–456.
Kirschneck C, Römer P, Proff P, Lippold C. Association of dentoskeletal morphology with incisor inclination in Angle Class II patients: A retrospective cephalometric study. Head Face Medicine. 2013 Sep 3;9:24.
Al-Khateeb EAA, Al-Khateeb SN. Anteroposterior and vertical components of Class II division 1 and division 2 malocclusion. The Angle Orthodontist. 2009 Sep;79(5):859–866.
Karlsen AT. Craniofacial morphology in children with Angle Class II-1 malocclusion with and without deepbite. The Angle Orthodontist. 1994;64(6):437–446.
Blair S. A cephalometric roentgenographic appraisal of the skeletal morphology of Class I, Class II, Div. 1, and Class II, Div. 2 (Angle) malocclusions. The Angle Orthodontist. 1954;24:106–119.
McNamara JA. Components of class II malocclusion in children 8-10 years of age. The Angle Orthodontist. 1981 Jul;51(3):177–202.
Drelich R. A cephalometric study of untreated class II, division 1 malocclusion 1. The Angle Orthodontist. 1948;18(3):70–75.
Walkow TM, Peck S. Dental arch width in Class II Division 2 deep-bite malocclusion. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 2002 Dec;122(6):608–613.
Katsavrias EG. Morphology of the temporomandibular joint in subjects with Class II Division 2 malocclusions. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 2006 Apr;129(4):470–478.
Hedges RB. A Cephalometric evaluation of Class II Division 2. The Angle Orthodontist. 1958;28: 191-197.
Pancherz H, Zieber K, Hoyer B. Cephalometric characteristics of Class II division 1 and Class II division 2 malocclusions: a comparative study in children. The Angle Orthodontist. 1997;67(2):111–120.
Brezniak N, Arad A, Heller M, Dinbar A, Dinte A, Wasserstein A. Pathognomonic cephalometric characteristics of Angle Class II Division 2 malocclusion. The Angle Orthodontist. 2002 Jun;72(3):251–257.
Steiner C. Cephalometrics for you and me. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 1953;39(10):729–755.
Gazilerli U. Normal kapanışlı 13-16 yaş arasındaki Ankara çocuklarında Steiner normları. [Ankara]; 1976.
Pancherz H. Dentofacial orthopedics or orthognathic surgery: is it a matter of age? American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 2000 May;117(5):571–574.
Doğan K, Başaran Ğ, Hamamci N, Hamamci O. Noncompliance therapy: Veltri appliance. World Journal of Orthodontics. 2009;10(1):e1-6.
McNamara J, Brudon W, Kokich V. American Journal of Orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics. Needham Press Ann Arbor; 2001.
Ghafari J, Macari AT. Component analysis of Class II, Division 1 discloses limitations for transfer to Class I phenotype. Seminars in Orthodontics. 2014;20(4):253–271.
Gianelly AA, Vaitas AS, Thomas WM. The use of magnets to move molars distally. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 1989 Aug;96(2):161–167.
Proffit WR, Phillips C, Douvartzidis N. A comparison of outcomes of orthodontic and surgical-orthodontic treatment of Class II malocclusion in adults. American Journal of Orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics. 1992 Jun;101(6):556–565.
Toth LR, McNamara JA. Treatment effects produced by the twin-block appliance and the FR-2 appliance of Fränkel compared with an untreated Class II sample. American Journal of Orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics. 1999 Dec;116(6):597–609.
Owen AH. Morphologic changes in the sagittal dimension using the Fränkel appliance. American Journal of Orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics. 1981 Dec;80(6):573–603.
Muzy E. La therapeutique orthopedique fonctionnelle de la face. Julien Prelat. Paris; 1952.
Graber TM. Functonal Appliances in: orthodontics current principles and techniques. St. Louis The C. V. Mosby Compan; 1985.
Lagerström LO, Nielsen IL, Lee R, Isaacson RJ. Dental and skeletal contributions to occlusal correction in patients treated with the high-pull headgear-activator combination. American Journal of Orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics. 1990 Jun;97(6):495–504.
Büyüksağın Ö. Sınıf II, Bölüm I maloklüzyonlarda vardimon sistemi fonksiyonel ortopedik magnetik apareyin, diş-çene-yüz sistemi üzerindeki etkilerinin sefalometrik olarak incelenmesi. Gülhane Askeri Tıp Akademisi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü; 1995.
McNamara JA. Neuromuscular and skeletal adaptations to altered function in the orofacial region. American Journal of Orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics. 1973 Dec;64(6):578–606.
King GJ, Keeling SD, Hocevar RA, Wheeler TT. The timing of treatment for Class II malocclusions in children: a literature review. The Angle Orthodontist. 1990;60(2):87–97.
Tofani MI. Mandibular growth at puberty. American Journal of Orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics. 1972 Aug;62(2):176–195.
Hotz RP. Application and appliance manipulation of functional forces. American Journal of Orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics. 1970 Nov;58(5):459–478.
Harvold EP, Vargervik K. Morphogenetic response to activator treatment. American Journal of Orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics. 1971 Nov;60(5):478–490.
Faltin KJ, Faltin RM, Baccetti T, Franchi L, Ghiozzi B, McNamara JA. Long-term effectiveness and treatment timing for Bionator therapy. The Angle Orthodontist. 2003 Jun;73(3):221–230.
Coben SE. Growth and Class II treatment. American Journal of Orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics. 1966 Jan;52(1):5–26.
Baccetti T, Franchi L, Toth LR, McNamara JA. Treatment timing for Twin-block therapy. American Journal of Orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics. 2000 Aug;118(2):159–170.
Von Bremen J, Pancherz H. Efficiency of early and late Class II Division 1 treatment. American Journal of Orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics. 2002 Jan;121(1):31–37.
Baccetti T, Franchi L, McNamara JA. An improved version of the cervical vertebral maturation (CVM) method for the assessment of mandibular growth. The Angle Orthodontist. 2002 Aug;72(4):316–323.
Flores-Mir C, Nebbe B, Major PW. Use of skeletal maturation based on hand-wrist radiographic analysis as a predictor of facial growth: a systematic review. The Angle Orthodontist. 2004 Feb;74(1):118–124.
Greulich W, Pyle S. Radiographic atlas of skeletal development of hand and wrist. Stanford, California; 1959.
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Sayfalar
109-130
Gelecek
16 Nisan 2024
Telif Hakkı (c) 2024 Akademisyen Yayınevi Kitap Portalı
Lisans
LisansNasıl Atıf Yapılır
1.
Ünlüoğlu Ö, Ay Ünüvar Y. Sınıf II Maloklüzyonların Fonksiyonel Tedavileri. Içinde: Özer M, editör. Güncel Ortodonti Çalışmaları III (Bahar) [Internet]. Türkiye: Akademisyen Yayınevi Kitap DOI Portalı; 2024 [a.yer 13 Temmuz 2026]. ss. 109-30. Erişim adresi: https://www.omp35.books.akademisyen.net/index.php/akya/catalog/book/3071/chapter/13356