Geçmişten Günümüze Kök Kanallarının Sınıflandırılmasında Kullanılan Yöntemler
Özet
Endodontik tedavilerde başarı, kök kanallarının tamamen temizlenmesi, şekillendirilmesi ve üç boyutlu olarak ideal bir şekilde doldurulmasıyla sağlanır. Bunun için kompleks yapıya sahip kök kanallarının morfolojisi hakkında bilgi sahibi olunması ve radyografik olarak dikkatli bir inceleme şarttır. Giderek artan sayıda anatomik farklılıkların bildirilmesi ve mevcut sistemlerin eksikliklerinin daha belirgin hale gelmesiyle birlikte, klinisyenler, öğrenciler ve akademisyenler tarafından kullanılmak üzere daha detaylı bilgiler sağlayan yeni sınıflandırma sistemleri önerilmiştir.
Success in endodontic treatments is achieved by completely cleaning, shaping and ideally filling the root canals in three dimensions. For this, knowledge of the morphology of root canals with a complex structure and careful radiographic examination are essential. As more anatomical differences are reported and the shortcomings of existing systems become more apparent, new classification systems that provide more detailed information have been proposed for use by clinicians, students, and academics.
Referanslar
Martins JNR, Worldwide Anatomy Research G, Versiani MA. Worldwide prevalence of the lingual canal in mandibular incisors: a multicenter cross-sectional study with meta-analysis. J Endod. 2023;49:819–35.
De-Deus G, Rodrigues EA, Belladonna FG, Simões-Carvalho M, Cavalcante DM, Oliveira DS, Souza EM, Giorgi KA, Versiani MA, Lopes RT, Silva EJNL, Paciornik S. Anatomical danger zone reconsidered: a micro-CT study on dentine thickness in mandibular molars. Int Endod J. 2019;52(10):1501-1507. doi: 10.1111/iej.13141.
Versiani MA, Taşdemir T, Keleş A. Identification and Characterization of a Previously Undiscovered Anatomical Structure in Maxillary Second Molars: The Palato-Mesiobuccal Canal. J Endod. 2023;49(6):730-734. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2023.03.013.
Gulabivala K, Aung TH, Alavi A, Ng YL. Root and canal morphology of Burmese maxillary molars. Int Endod J. 2001;34:359-70. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2591.2001.00438.x.
Silva EJ, Nejaim Y, Silva AV, Haiter-Neto F, Cohenca N. Evaluation of root canal configuration of mandibular molars in a Brazilian population by using cone-beam computed tomography: an in vivo study. J Endod. 2013;39(7):849-52. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2013.04.030.
Karobari MI, Noorani TY, Halim MS, Ahmed HMA. Root and canal morphology of the anterior permanent dentition in Malaysian population using two classification systems: A CBCT clinical study. Aust Endod J. 2021;47(2):202-216. doi: 10.1111/aej.12454.
Ordinola-Zapata R, Martins JNR, Plascencia H, Versiani MA, Bramante CM. The MB3 canal in maxillary molars: a micro-CT study. Clin Oral Investig. 2020;24(11):4109-4121.
Ballal S, Sachdeva GS, Kandaswamy D. Endodontic management of a fused mandibular second molar and paramolar with the aid of spiral computed tomography: a case report. J Endod. 2007;33: 1247–51.
AAE and AAOMR Joint Position Statement. Use of cone beam computed tomography in endodontics 2015 update. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2015;120:508–12.
Weine FS, Healey HJ, Gerstein H, Evanson L. Canal configuration in the mesiobuccal root of the maxillary first molar and its endodontic significance. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1969;28(3):419-25. doi: 10.1016/0030-4220(69)90237-0.
Pineda F. Roentgenographic investigation of the mesiobuccal root of the maxillary first molar. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1973;36:253- 260.
Vertucci FJ. Root canal anatomy of the human permanent teeth. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1984;58(5):589-99. doi: 10.1016/0030-4220(84)90085-9.
Kartal N, Yanikoğlu FC. Root canal morphology of mandibular incisors. J Endod. 1992;18(11):562-4. doi: 10.1016/S0099-2399(06)81215-X.
Kartal N, Cimilli HK. The degrees and configurations of mesial canal curvatures of mandibular first molars. J Endod. 1997;23(6):358-62. doi: 10.1016/S0099-2399(97)80182-3.
Sert S, Bayirli GS. Evaluation of the root canal configurations of the mandibular and maxillary permanent teeth by gender in the Turkish population. J Endod. 2004;30(6):391-8. doi: 10.1097/00004770-200406000-00004.
Peiris HR, Pitakotuwage TN, Takahashi M, Sasaki K, Kanazawa E. Root canal morphology of mandibular permanent molars at different ages. Int Endod J. 2008;41(10):828-35. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2591.2008.01428.x.
Al-Qudah AA, Awawdeh LA. Root and canal morphology of mandibular first and second molar teeth in a Jordanian population. Int Endod J. 2009;42(9):775-84. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2591.2009.01578.x.
Ahmed HMA, Versiani MA, De-Deus G, Dummer PMH. A new system for classifying root and root canal morphology. Int Endod J. 2017;50(8):761-770. doi: 10.1111/iej.12685.
Ahmed HMA, Dummer PMH. A new system for classifying tooth, root and canal anomalies. Int Endod J. 2018;51(4):389-404. doi: 10.1111/iej.12867.
Ahmed HMA, Neelakantan P, Dummer PMH. A new system for classifying accessory canal morphology. Int Endod J. 2018;51(2):164-176. doi: 10.1111/iej.12800.
Ahmed HMA, Dummer PMH. Advantages and Applications of a New System for Classifying Roots and Canal Systems in Research and Clinical Practice. Eur Endod J. 2017;3(1):9-17. doi: 10.5152/eej.2017.17064.
De-Deus G, Rodrigues EA, Belladonna FG, Simões-Carvalho M, Cavalcante DM, Oliveira DS, Souza EM, Giorgi KA, Versiani MA, Lopes RT, Silva EJNL, Paciornik S. Anatomical danger zone reconsidered: a micro-CT study on dentine thickness in mandibular molars. Int Endod J. 2019;52(10):1501-1507. doi: 10.1111/iej.13141.
Versiani MA, Taşdemir T, Keleş A. Identification and Characterization of a Previously Undiscovered Anatomical Structure in Maxillary Second Molars: The Palato-Mesiobuccal Canal. J Endod. 2023;49(6):730-734. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2023.03.013.
Gulabivala K, Aung TH, Alavi A, Ng YL. Root and canal morphology of Burmese maxillary molars. Int Endod J. 2001;34:359-70. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2591.2001.00438.x.
Silva EJ, Nejaim Y, Silva AV, Haiter-Neto F, Cohenca N. Evaluation of root canal configuration of mandibular molars in a Brazilian population by using cone-beam computed tomography: an in vivo study. J Endod. 2013;39(7):849-52. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2013.04.030.
Karobari MI, Noorani TY, Halim MS, Ahmed HMA. Root and canal morphology of the anterior permanent dentition in Malaysian population using two classification systems: A CBCT clinical study. Aust Endod J. 2021;47(2):202-216. doi: 10.1111/aej.12454.
Ordinola-Zapata R, Martins JNR, Plascencia H, Versiani MA, Bramante CM. The MB3 canal in maxillary molars: a micro-CT study. Clin Oral Investig. 2020;24(11):4109-4121.
Ballal S, Sachdeva GS, Kandaswamy D. Endodontic management of a fused mandibular second molar and paramolar with the aid of spiral computed tomography: a case report. J Endod. 2007;33: 1247–51.
AAE and AAOMR Joint Position Statement. Use of cone beam computed tomography in endodontics 2015 update. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2015;120:508–12.
Weine FS, Healey HJ, Gerstein H, Evanson L. Canal configuration in the mesiobuccal root of the maxillary first molar and its endodontic significance. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1969;28(3):419-25. doi: 10.1016/0030-4220(69)90237-0.
Pineda F. Roentgenographic investigation of the mesiobuccal root of the maxillary first molar. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1973;36:253- 260.
Vertucci FJ. Root canal anatomy of the human permanent teeth. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1984;58(5):589-99. doi: 10.1016/0030-4220(84)90085-9.
Kartal N, Yanikoğlu FC. Root canal morphology of mandibular incisors. J Endod. 1992;18(11):562-4. doi: 10.1016/S0099-2399(06)81215-X.
Kartal N, Cimilli HK. The degrees and configurations of mesial canal curvatures of mandibular first molars. J Endod. 1997;23(6):358-62. doi: 10.1016/S0099-2399(97)80182-3.
Sert S, Bayirli GS. Evaluation of the root canal configurations of the mandibular and maxillary permanent teeth by gender in the Turkish population. J Endod. 2004;30(6):391-8. doi: 10.1097/00004770-200406000-00004.
Peiris HR, Pitakotuwage TN, Takahashi M, Sasaki K, Kanazawa E. Root canal morphology of mandibular permanent molars at different ages. Int Endod J. 2008;41(10):828-35. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2591.2008.01428.x.
Al-Qudah AA, Awawdeh LA. Root and canal morphology of mandibular first and second molar teeth in a Jordanian population. Int Endod J. 2009;42(9):775-84. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2591.2009.01578.x.
Ahmed HMA, Versiani MA, De-Deus G, Dummer PMH. A new system for classifying root and root canal morphology. Int Endod J. 2017;50(8):761-770. doi: 10.1111/iej.12685.
Ahmed HMA, Dummer PMH. A new system for classifying tooth, root and canal anomalies. Int Endod J. 2018;51(4):389-404. doi: 10.1111/iej.12867.
Ahmed HMA, Neelakantan P, Dummer PMH. A new system for classifying accessory canal morphology. Int Endod J. 2018;51(2):164-176. doi: 10.1111/iej.12800.
Ahmed HMA, Dummer PMH. Advantages and Applications of a New System for Classifying Roots and Canal Systems in Research and Clinical Practice. Eur Endod J. 2017;3(1):9-17. doi: 10.5152/eej.2017.17064.
Sayfalar
119-126
Gelecek
16 Nisan 2024
Telif Hakkı (c) 2024 Akademisyen Yayınevi Kitap Portalı
Lisans
LisansNasıl Atıf Yapılır
1.
Kaşıkçı S. Geçmişten Günümüze Kök Kanallarının Sınıflandırılmasında Kullanılan Yöntemler. Içinde: Yoldaş O, editör. Güncel Endodonti Çalışmaları V (Bahar) [Internet]. Türkiye: Akademisyen Yayınevi Kitap DOI Portalı; 2024 [a.yer 13 Temmuz 2026]. ss. 119-26. Erişim adresi: https://www.omp35.books.akademisyen.net/index.php/akya/catalog/book/3063/chapter/13417
