Burun, Paranazal Sinus ve Nazofarenksin Konjenital Anomalileri

Elluru R G. Congenital malformations of the nose and Nasopharynx. Cummings Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery 6th Edition 2014 pp2944-2955.
Uzun L. Kulak Burun Boğaz Konjenital Anomalileri. Koç C, editor. Kulak Burun Boğaz Hastalıkları ve Baş Boyun Cerrahisi 3. Baskı. Ankara: Güneş Tıp Kitabevleri; 2019. p.1369-1398.
Döner F, Baytan C. Konjenital Burun ve Paranazal Sinüs Anomalileri. Turkiye Klinikleri J E.N.T.-Special Topics 2011;4(3) 37-42
Tatlıpınar A, Dede O, Esen E, Gökçeer T, Akoğlu T. Combined sphenoid and frontal sinus aplasia accompanied by bilateral maxillary sinus hypoplasia in a child with sinusitis. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol Extra 2011 Sep 1;6(3):149-52. doi.org/10.1016/j.pedex.2010.06.002
Papadopoulou AM, Chrysikos D, Samolis A, Tsakotos G, Troupis T. Anatomical variations of the nasal cavities and paranasal sinuses: a systematic review. Cureus. 2021 Jan 15;13(1):e12727. doi: 10.7759/cureus.12727.
Moore KL, Persaud TVN. The developing human clinically oriented embryology. 9th ed. Elsevier 2012.
Neskey et al. Nasal, septal, and turbinate anatomy and embryology. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 2009 Apr;42(2):193-205, vii. doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2009.01.008.
Mengi E. Burun ve Paranazal Sinüs Embriyolojisi. Türk Kulak Burun Boğaz ve Baş Boyun Cerrahisi Derneği Türk Kulak Burun Boğaz ve Baş Boyun Cerrahisi Kaynak Kitap-1 2018 sf 288-290.
Carlson BM. Development of head and neck. Human embryology and developmental biology. St Louis: Mosby; 1994. p. 283–6.
Haberal İ. Burun ve yüzün embriyolojik gelişimi. Önerci TM, editor. Kulak Burun Boğaz, Baş Boyun Cerrahisi - Burun ve Yüz Hastalıkları Cilt 3. Ankara: Matsa Basımevi; 2016. p.1-4.
Wang RG, Jiang SC, Gu R. The cartilaginous nasal capsule and embryonic development of human paranasal sinuses. J Otolaryngology 1994;23:239-43.
Kennedy DW, Bolger WE, Paranazal Sinüslerin Anatomisi. Zinreich SJ, editors. Sinüs Hastalıkları. İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri; 2003. p.1-11.
Diament MJ et al.Prevalence of incidental paranasal sinuses opacification in pediatric patients: a CT study. J Comput AssistTomogr 1987;11(3):426-31.
Bassiouny A, Newlands WJ, Ali H, Zaki Y. Maxillary sinus hypoplasia and superior orbital fissure asymmetry. Laryngoscope 1982;92(4):441-8
Anderhuber W, Weiglein A, Wolf G. Nasal cavities and paranasal sinuses in newborns and children. Acta Anat (Basel) 1992;144(2):120-6
Gonzales C, Kolmer JW. Development anatomy and physiology of the nose and sinuses.In: Balkany TJ, Pashley NRT, ed. Clinical Pediatric Otolaryngology. The CV Mosby Company; 1986. p.269-79.
Scuderi AJ, Hambsberger HR, Boyer RS. Pneumatization of the paranasal sinuses: normal features of importance to the accurate interpretation of CT scans and MR images. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1993;160(5):1101-4
Losee JE, Kirschner R, Whitaker L, Bartlett SB. Congenital nasal anomalies: a classification scheme. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2004 Feb;113(2):676-89. DOI: 10.1097/01.PRS.0000101540.32533.EC.
Zhang MM, Hu YH, He W, Hu KK SO. Congenital arhinia: A rare case. Am J Case Rep. 2014;15:115. Epub 2014 Mar 18.
McGlone L. Congenital arhinia. J Paediatr Child Health 2003;39:474-476.
Williams A, Pizzuto M, Brodsky L et al. Supernumerary nostril: a rare congenital deformity. Int J Pediat Otorhinolaryngol 1998;44:161-167.
Franco D, Medeiros J, Faveret P et al. Supernumerary nostril: case report and review of the literature. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2008;61:442-446
Gargano F, Szymanski K, Bosman M et al. Tessier 1-13 Atypical Craniofacial Cleft. Eplasty 2015;15:ic32.
Bister D, Set P, Cash C, Coleman N, Fanshawe T. Incidence of facial clefts in Cambridge, United Kingdom: Eur J Orthod 2011;33:372-376.
Tessier P. Anatomical classification facial, cranio-facial and latero-facial clefts. J Maxillofac Surg 1976;4:69-92
Schwartz ML, Savetsky L. Choanal atresia: clinical features, surgical approach, and long-term follow-up. Laryngoscope. 1986;96(12):1335-9. doi:10.1288/00005537 198612000-00003
Ramsden JD, Campisi P, Forte V. Choanal atresia and choanal stenosis. Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America 2009;42(2):339-52. doi:10.1016/j.otc.2009.01.001
Andaloro C, La Mantia ı. Choanal Atresia. [Updated 2021 jul 19]. ın: StatPearls [ınternet]. Treasure ısland (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022
Sönmez S, Şen C, Çomoğlu Ş. Koanal atrezinazal pasaj darlık durumları. Çakır E, editör. Çocuklarda Enfeksiyon Dışı Hava Yolu Hastalıkları. 1. Baskı. Ankara: Türkiye Klinikleri 2022. p.20-4
Hengerer AS, Brickman TM, Jeyakumar A. Choanal atresia: embryologic analysis and evolution of treatment, a 30-year experience. Laryngoscope 2008;118:862-866.
Newman JR, Harmon P, Shirley WP et al. Operative management of choanal atresia: a 15-year experience. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2013;139:71-75
Moreddu E, rossi ME, Nicollas r, Triglia jM. Prognostic Factors and Management of Patients with Choanal Atresia. J Pediatr. 2019;204:234- 9.e1. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.08.074.
Aydemir L, Sen C, Kara H, Pamuk S, Kesimli MC, Comoglu S, et al. Evaluation of the factors affecting the necessity for revision surgery in choanal atresia. Int j Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2021;151:110929. doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2021.110929
Bnm Reeves TD, Discolo CM, White DR. Nasal cavity dimensions in congenital pyriform aperture stenosis. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2013;77:1830-1832.
Brown OE, Myer CM, 3rd, Manning SC. Congenital nasal pyriform aperture stenosis. Laryngoscope 1989;99:86-91.
Shikowitz MJ. Congenital nasa lpyriform aperture stenosis: diagnosis and treatment. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2003;67:635-639.
Başal Y, Akcan AB, Polat YD et al. Rarely Seen Nasal Congenita lProblems Causing Neonata lUpper Respiratory Obstruction: A Case Series. Pediatr Rep 2016;31:6456.
Tabor MH, Desai KR, Respler DS. Symptomatic bilateral nasolacrimal duct cysts in a newborn. Ear Nose Throat J 2003;82:90-92.
Leonard DS, O’Keefe M, Rowley H et al. Neonatal respiratory distress secondary to bilateral intranasal dacryocystocoeles. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2008;72:1873-1877
Lee WT, Koltai PJ. Nasal deformity in neonates and young children. Pediatr Clin North Am 2003;50(2):459-67
Günel C, Akar YC. Burun ve Paranazal Sinüslerin Konjenital Hastalıkları. Türk Kulak Burun Boğaz ve Baş Boyun Cerrahisi Derneği Türk Kulak Burun Boğaz ve Baş Boyun Cerrahisi Kaynak Kitap-1 2018 sf 308-313.
Kavaz Uştu E, Atmaca S. Konjenital sinonazal orta hat kitleleri. Çukurova İ, editör. Nazal Kavite, Paranazal Sinüsler ve Nazofarenks'in Benign Neoplazmları. 1. Baskı. Ankara: Türkiye Klinikleri; 2022. p.21-5.
Sessions RB PC. Congenital anomalies of the nose. In: BJ B, ed. Head & Neck Surgery-Otolaryngology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2001. p.941-8
Baxter DJ, Shroff M. Congenital midface abnormalities. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2011;21(3):563-84, vii-viii. doi: 10.1016/j.nic.2011.05.003.
Denoyelle F, Ducroz V, Roger G et al. Nasal dermoid sinus cysts in children. Laryngoscope 1997;107:795- 800
Hanikeri M, Waterhouse N, Kirkpatrick N et al. The management of midline transcranial nasal dermoid sinus cysts. Br J PlastSurg 2005;58:1043-1050.
Hartley BE, Eze N, Trozzi M et al. Nasal dermoids in children: a proposalfor a new classification based on 103 cases at Great Ormond Street Hospital. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2015;79:18-22.
Rahbar R, Shah P, Mulliken JB et al. The presentation and management of nasal dermoid: a 30-year experience. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2003;129:464-471.
Kennard CD, Rasmussen J. Congenital midline nasal masses: Diagnosis and management. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1990;16(11): 1025-36.
Mahajan C, rath GP, Dash HH, Bithal PK. Perioperative management of children with encephalocele: an institutional experience. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 2011;23(4):352-6. doi: 10.1097/ANA.0b013e31821f93dc.
Turgut M, Ozcan OE, Benli K, Ozgen T, Gürçay O, Sağlam S, et al. Congenital nasal encephalocele: a review of 35 cases. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 1995;23(1):1-5. doi: 10.1016/s1010-5182(05)80246-x
Van Wyhe RD, Chamata ES, Hollier lH. Midline craniofacial masses in children. Semin Plast Surg. 2016;30(4):176-80. doi: 10.1055/s-0036-1593482.
Swift AC, Singh SD. The presentation and management of the nasal glioma. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 1985;10(3):253-61. doi: 10.1016/s0165-5876(85)80072-0.
Kennard CD, Rasmussen J. Congenital midline nasal masses: Diagnosis and management. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1990;16(11):1025-36
Goyal P, Kellman rM, Tatum SA 3rd. Transglabellar subcranial approach for the management of nasal masses with intracranial extension in pediatric patients. Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2007;9(5):314-7. doi: 10.1001/archfaci.9.5.314
Bonne NX, Zago S, Hosana G, Vinchon M, Van den Abbeele T, Fayoux P. Endonasal endoscopic approach for removal of intranasal nasal glial heterotopias. Rhinology. 2012;50(2):211-7. doi: 10.4193/rhino11.108.
Mulliken JB, Glowacki J. Hemangiomas and vascular malformations in infants and children: a classification based on endothelial characteristics. Plas Reconstruct Surg 1982;69(3):412-22
Katowitz JA, Kropp TA. Congenital abnormalities of the lacrimal drainage system. In: Hornblass A, ed. Oculoplastic, Orbital and Reconstructive Surgery. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1990: 1397-1416.
Macewen CJ. Congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction. Compr Ophthalmol Update 2006;7:79-87.
Olitsky SE. Update on congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction. Int Ophthalmol Clin 2014; 54:1.
Çankaya H, Garça FM. Orofarinks ve Nazofarinksin Konjenital Anomalileri. Turkiye Klinikleri J E.N.T.-Special Topics 2011;4(3) sf 58-64
Kwok P, Hawke M, Jahn AF, Mehta M. Thornwaldt’s cyst: clinical and radiological aspects. J Otolaryngol 1987;16(2):104-7.
Barrow DL, Spector RH, Takei Y, Tindall GT. Symptomatic Rathkes kleft cysts located entirely in the suprasellar region: Review of diagnosis, management and pathogenesis. Neurosurgery 1985;16(6):766-72
Naidich TP, Osborn RE, Bauer BS, McIone DG, Kernahan DA, Zaparackas ZG. Embryology and congenital lesions of the midface. In: Som PM, Bergeron RT, eds. Head and Neck Imaging. 2nd ed. St Louis: Mosby-Year Book, 1991:1– 6