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References
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Bong JH, Jang DK, Lee JK et al. Clinical outcomes of hospital-acquired acute cholecytitis in the elderly. Korean J Pancreas Biliary Tract 2017;22:172-78.
Ratner J, Lisbona A, Rosenbloom M, et al. The prevalence of gallbladder disease in very old instutitionalized persons. JAMA 1991;265:902-3.
Parker LJ, Vukov LF, Wollan PC. Emergency department evaluation of geriatric patients with acute cholecystitis. Acad Emerg Med 1997;4:51-5.
Kunin N, Letoquart JP, La Gamma A, et al. Acute cholecystitis in the elderly. J Chir (Paris) 1994;131:257-60.
Hafif A, Gutman M, Kaplan O, et al. The management of acute cholecystitis in elderly patients. Am Surg 1991;57:648-52.
McGillycuddy EA, Schuster KM, Brown E, et al. Acute cholecystitis in the elderly: use of computed tomography and correlation with ultrasonography. Am J Surg 2011;202:524-7.
Irojah B, Bell T, Grim R, et al. Are they too old for surgery? Safety of cholecystectomy in superelderly patients (≥ age 90). Perm J 2017;21:16-013.
Yokoe M, Hata J, Takada T, et al. Tokyo Guidelines 2018: Diagnostic criteria and severity grading of acute cholecystitis (with videos). J Hepato Bilary Pancreat Sci 2018;25:41-54.
Annamaneni RK, Moraitis D, Cayten CG. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the elderly. J Soc Laparoendosc Surg 2005;9:408-10.
Tucker JJ, Yanagawa F, Grim R, et al. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is safe but underused in the elderly. Am Surg 2011;77:1014-20.
Lujan JA, Sanchez-Bueno F, Parilla P, et al. Laparoscopic vs. open cholecystectomy in patients aged 65 and older. Am Surg 1998;64:654-58.
Yetkin G, Uludağ M, Oba S, et al. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in elderly patients. J Soc Laparoendosc Surg 2009;13:587-91.
Leardy S, De Vita F, Pietroletti R, Simi M. Cholecystectomy for gallbladder disease in elderly aged 80 years and over. Hepatogastroenterology 2009;56:303-6.
Brunt LM, Quasebarth MA, Dunnegan DL, Soper NJ. Outcomes analysis of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the extremely elderly. Surg Endosc 2001;15.700-5.
Fukami Y, Kurumiya Y, Mizuno K et al. Cholecystectomy in octogenarians: Be careful. Updates Surg 2014:66:265-8.
Kwon AH, Matsui Y. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patients aged 80 years and over. World J Surg 2006;30:1204-10.
Pessaux P, Regenter N, Tuech JJ et al. Laparoscopic versus open cholecystectomy: A prospective comperative study in the elderly with acute cholecystitis. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutaneous Tech 2001;11:252-5.
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Nassar Y, Richter S. Management of complicated gallstones in the elderly: comparing surgical and non-surgical treatment options. Gastroenterol Rep 2019;7(3):205-11.
Mora-Guzman I, Di Martino M, Bonito AC, et al. Conservative management of gallstone disease in the elderly population: outcomes and recurrence. Scand J Surg 2020;109(3):205-10.
Asmar S, Bible L, Obaid O, et al. Frail geriatric patients with acute calculous cholecystitis: Operative versus nonoperative management? J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2021;91(1):219-25.
Agresta F, Campanile FC, Vettoretto N, et al: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy: Consensus conference-based guidelines. Langenbecks Arch Surg 2015;400:429-53.
Campanile FC, Pisano M, Coccolini F, et al. Acute cholecystitis: WSES position statement. World J Emerg Surg 2014;9:58.
Amirthalingam V, Low JK, Woon W, Shelat V. Tokyo Gidelines 2013 may be too restrictive and patients with moderate and severe acute cholecystitis can be managed by early cholecystectomy too. Surg Endosc 2017;31:2892-900.
Wakabayashi G, Iwashita Y, Hibi T, et al. Tokyo Gidelines 2018: Surgical management of acute cholecystitis: Safe steps in laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis (with videos). J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci 2018;25:73-86.
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Brooks KR, Scarborough JE, Vaslef SN, Shapiro ML. No need to wait: an analysis of the timing of cholecystectomy during admission for acute cholecystitis using the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2013;74:167-73.
Escartin A, Gonzales M, Cuello E, et al. Acute cholecystitis in very elderly patients: disease management, outcomes, and risk factors for complications. Surg Res Pract 2019;2019:9709242.
Lee SI, Na BG, Yoo YS, et al. Clinical outcome for laparoscopic cholecystectomy in extremely elderly patients. Ann Surg Treat Res 2015;88:145-51.
Ziskind S, Netz U, Gibor U, et al. Gallbladder disease in the aged patient – a comprehensive diagnosis and treatment approach. Adv Res Gastroenterol Hepatol 2017;8:555730.
NA BG, Yoo YS, Mun SP, et al: The safety and efficacy of percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder drainage in elderly patients with acute cholecystitis before laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Ann Surg Treat Res 2015;89:68-73.
Lasithiotakis K, Petrakis J, Venianaki M, et al. Frailty predicts outcome of elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy in geriatric patients. Surg Endosc 2013;27:1144-50.
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Shin MS, Park SH. Clinical outcomes of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in elderly patients after preoperative assessment and optimization of comorbidities. Ann Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 2018;22:374-9.
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Petric M, Badovinac D, Pintar T, Tomazic A. Acute calculous cholecystitis with complications in octogenarians: is laparoscopic cholecystectomy the method of choice? Surgery Surg Endosc 2019;1:11-18.
Matsui Y, Hirooka S, Yamaki S, et al. Assessment of clinical outcome of cholecystectomy according to age in preparation for the “Silver Tsunami”. Am J Surg 2019;218:567-70.
Tokunaga Y, Nakayama N, Ishikawa Y, et al. Surgical risks of acute cholecystitis in elderly. Hepatogastroenterology 1997;44:671-6.
Agrusa A, Romano G, Frazzetta G, et al. Role and outcomes of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the elderly. Int J Surg 2014;12(Suppl. 2):37-9.
De Mestral C, Rotstein OD, Laupacis A, et al. A population-based analysis of the clinical course of 10,304 patients with acute cholecystitis, discharged without cholecystectomy. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2013;74:26-30 discussion 30-31.
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Bong JH, Jang DK, Lee JK et al. Clinical outcomes of hospital-acquired acute cholecytitis in the elderly. Korean J Pancreas Biliary Tract 2017;22:172-78.
Ratner J, Lisbona A, Rosenbloom M, et al. The prevalence of gallbladder disease in very old instutitionalized persons. JAMA 1991;265:902-3.
Parker LJ, Vukov LF, Wollan PC. Emergency department evaluation of geriatric patients with acute cholecystitis. Acad Emerg Med 1997;4:51-5.
Kunin N, Letoquart JP, La Gamma A, et al. Acute cholecystitis in the elderly. J Chir (Paris) 1994;131:257-60.
Hafif A, Gutman M, Kaplan O, et al. The management of acute cholecystitis in elderly patients. Am Surg 1991;57:648-52.
McGillycuddy EA, Schuster KM, Brown E, et al. Acute cholecystitis in the elderly: use of computed tomography and correlation with ultrasonography. Am J Surg 2011;202:524-7.
Irojah B, Bell T, Grim R, et al. Are they too old for surgery? Safety of cholecystectomy in superelderly patients (≥ age 90). Perm J 2017;21:16-013.
Yokoe M, Hata J, Takada T, et al. Tokyo Guidelines 2018: Diagnostic criteria and severity grading of acute cholecystitis (with videos). J Hepato Bilary Pancreat Sci 2018;25:41-54.
Annamaneni RK, Moraitis D, Cayten CG. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the elderly. J Soc Laparoendosc Surg 2005;9:408-10.
Tucker JJ, Yanagawa F, Grim R, et al. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is safe but underused in the elderly. Am Surg 2011;77:1014-20.
Lujan JA, Sanchez-Bueno F, Parilla P, et al. Laparoscopic vs. open cholecystectomy in patients aged 65 and older. Am Surg 1998;64:654-58.
Yetkin G, Uludağ M, Oba S, et al. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in elderly patients. J Soc Laparoendosc Surg 2009;13:587-91.
Leardy S, De Vita F, Pietroletti R, Simi M. Cholecystectomy for gallbladder disease in elderly aged 80 years and over. Hepatogastroenterology 2009;56:303-6.
Brunt LM, Quasebarth MA, Dunnegan DL, Soper NJ. Outcomes analysis of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the extremely elderly. Surg Endosc 2001;15.700-5.
Fukami Y, Kurumiya Y, Mizuno K et al. Cholecystectomy in octogenarians: Be careful. Updates Surg 2014:66:265-8.
Kwon AH, Matsui Y. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patients aged 80 years and over. World J Surg 2006;30:1204-10.
Pessaux P, Regenter N, Tuech JJ et al. Laparoscopic versus open cholecystectomy: A prospective comperative study in the elderly with acute cholecystitis. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutaneous Tech 2001;11:252-5.
Antoniou SA, Antoniou GA, Koch OO, et al. Meta-analysis of laparoscopic vs open cholecystectomy in elderly patients. World J Gastroenterol 2014;20:17626-34.
Nassar Y, Richter S. Management of complicated gallstones in the elderly: comparing surgical and non-surgical treatment options. Gastroenterol Rep 2019;7(3):205-11.
Mora-Guzman I, Di Martino M, Bonito AC, et al. Conservative management of gallstone disease in the elderly population: outcomes and recurrence. Scand J Surg 2020;109(3):205-10.
Asmar S, Bible L, Obaid O, et al. Frail geriatric patients with acute calculous cholecystitis: Operative versus nonoperative management? J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2021;91(1):219-25.
Agresta F, Campanile FC, Vettoretto N, et al: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy: Consensus conference-based guidelines. Langenbecks Arch Surg 2015;400:429-53.
Campanile FC, Pisano M, Coccolini F, et al. Acute cholecystitis: WSES position statement. World J Emerg Surg 2014;9:58.
Amirthalingam V, Low JK, Woon W, Shelat V. Tokyo Gidelines 2013 may be too restrictive and patients with moderate and severe acute cholecystitis can be managed by early cholecystectomy too. Surg Endosc 2017;31:2892-900.
Wakabayashi G, Iwashita Y, Hibi T, et al. Tokyo Gidelines 2018: Surgical management of acute cholecystitis: Safe steps in laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis (with videos). J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci 2018;25:73-86.
Ansolini L, Pisano M, Coccolini F, et al. 2016 WSES guidelines on acute calculous cholecystitis. World J Emerg Surg 2016;11:25.
Gutt CN, Encke J, Köninger L, et al. Acute cholecystitis: early versus delayed cholecystectomy, a multicenter randomized trial (ACDC study, NCT00447304). Ann Surg 2013;258:385-93.
Zafar SN, Obirieze A, Adesibikan B, et al. Optimal time for early laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis. JAMA Surg 2015;150:129-36.
Brooks KR, Scarborough JE, Vaslef SN, Shapiro ML. No need to wait: an analysis of the timing of cholecystectomy during admission for acute cholecystitis using the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2013;74:167-73.
Escartin A, Gonzales M, Cuello E, et al. Acute cholecystitis in very elderly patients: disease management, outcomes, and risk factors for complications. Surg Res Pract 2019;2019:9709242.
Lee SI, Na BG, Yoo YS, et al. Clinical outcome for laparoscopic cholecystectomy in extremely elderly patients. Ann Surg Treat Res 2015;88:145-51.
Ziskind S, Netz U, Gibor U, et al. Gallbladder disease in the aged patient – a comprehensive diagnosis and treatment approach. Adv Res Gastroenterol Hepatol 2017;8:555730.
NA BG, Yoo YS, Mun SP, et al: The safety and efficacy of percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder drainage in elderly patients with acute cholecystitis before laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Ann Surg Treat Res 2015;89:68-73.
Lasithiotakis K, Petrakis J, Venianaki M, et al. Frailty predicts outcome of elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy in geriatric patients. Surg Endosc 2013;27:1144-50.
Lorenzon L, Costa G, Massa G, et al. The impact of frailty syndrome and risk scores on emergency cholecystectomy patients. Surg Today 2017;47:74-83.
Shin MS, Park SH. Clinical outcomes of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in elderly patients after preoperative assessment and optimization of comorbidities. Ann Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 2018;22:374-9.
Kamarajah SK, Karri S, Bundred JR, et al. Perioperative outcomes after laparoscopic cholecystectomy in elderly patients: a systemic review and meta-analysis. Surg Endosc 2020;34:4727-40.
Nikfarjam M, Yeo D, Perini M, et al. Outcomes of cholecystectomy for treatment of acute cholecystitis in octogenarians. ANZ J Surg 2014;84:943-8.
Petric M, Badovinac D, Pintar T, Tomazic A. Acute calculous cholecystitis with complications in octogenarians: is laparoscopic cholecystectomy the method of choice? Surgery Surg Endosc 2019;1:11-18.
Matsui Y, Hirooka S, Yamaki S, et al. Assessment of clinical outcome of cholecystectomy according to age in preparation for the “Silver Tsunami”. Am J Surg 2019;218:567-70.
Tokunaga Y, Nakayama N, Ishikawa Y, et al. Surgical risks of acute cholecystitis in elderly. Hepatogastroenterology 1997;44:671-6.
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161-176
Published
November 13, 2024
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