Sporcuların Kullandığı Supplementler ve İnfertilite
Synopsis
Sporcuların kullandığı supplementler, özellikle anabolik steroidler ve yüksek dozda protein tozları gibi maddeler, doğal hormon dengesini bozarak sperm üretimini azaltabilir ve infertilite riskini artırabilir. Kreatin gibi bazı supplementlerin de sperm kalitesini etkileyebileceği düşünülmektedir. Enerji içeceklerinde bulunan kafein ve uyarıcılar da uzun süreli kullanımda üreme sağlığı üzerinde olumsuz etkilere neden olabilir. Bu nedenle sporcuların supplement kullanımında dikkatli olmaları ve uzman görüşü alarak hareket etmeleri önemlidir.
Supplements used by athletes, especially substances such as anabolic steroids and high doses of protein powders, can reduce sperm production and increase the risk of infertility by disrupting the natural hormone balance. It is thought that some supplements, such as creatine, may also affect sperm quality. Caffeine and stimulants found in energy drinks may also cause negative effects on reproductive health with long-term use. For this reason, it is important for athletes to be careful when using supplements and to act with expert opinion.
References
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Nieschlag, E., & Vorona, E. (2015). Doping with anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS): Adverse effects on non-reproductive organs and functions. Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders, 16(3), 199-211.
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Chavarro, J. E., Toth, T. L., Sadio, S. M., & Hauser, R. (2008). Soy food and isoflavone intake in relation to semen quality parameters among men from an infertility clinic. Human reproduction, 23(11), 2584-2590.
Song, G., Kochman, L., Andolina, E., Herko, R. C., Brewer, K. J., & Lewis, V. (2006). O-115: beneficial effects of dietary intake of plant phytoestrogens on semen parameters and sperm DNA integrity in infertile men. Fertility and Sterility, 86(3), S49.
Rozati, R., Reddy, P. P., Reddanna, P. A., & Mujtaba, R. (2002). Role of environmental estrogens in the deterioration of male factor fertility. Fertility and sterility, 78(6), 1187-1194.
Xia, Y., Chen, M., Zhu, P., Lu, C., Fu, G., Zhou, X., ... & Wang, X. (2013). Urinary phytoestrogen levels related to idiopathic male infertility in Chinese men. Environment international, 59, 161-167.
Khaleghi, S., Bakhtiari, M., Asadmobini, A., & Esmaeili, F. (2017). Tribulus terrestris extract improves human sperm parameters in vitro. Journal of evidence-based complementary & alternative medicine, 22(3), 407-412.
Jackson, R. E., Bormann, C. L., Hassun, P. A., Rocha, A. M., Motta, E. L., Serafini, P. C., & Smith, G. D. (2010). Effects of semen storage and separation techniques on sperm DNA fragmentation. Fertility and sterility, 94(7), 2626-2630.
Can, O., & Canat, L. (2019). Erkek infertilitesi ve erektil disfonksiyon tedavisinde tamamlayıcı tıp: Moleküler düzeyde etki mekanizmaları ve klinik sonuçlar. Androloji Bülteni, 22(1), 43-51.
Shang, X. J., Wang, L. L., Mo, D. S., Cai, H. C., Zheng, D. D., & Zhou, Y. Z. (2015). Effect and safety of L-carnitine in the treatment of idiopathic oligoasthenozoospermia: a systemic review. Zhonghua nan ke xue= National Journal of Andrology, 21(1), 65-73.
Mahdi, A. A., Shukla, K. K., Ahmad, M. K., Rajender, S., Shankhwar, S. N., Singh, V., & Dalela, D. (2011). Withania somnifera improves semen quality in stress-related male fertility. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2011.
Sengupta, P., Agarwal, A., Pogrebetskaya, M., Roychoudhury, S., Durairajanayagam, D., & Henkel, R. (2018). Role of Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) in the management of male infertility. Reproductive biomedicine online, 36(3), 311-326.
Nudmamud-Thanoi, S., & Thanoi, S. (2012). Pseudoephedrine induces sperm abnormalities, lower sperm counts and increased apoptosis in rat testis. Cell and tissue research, 349(2), 625–630.
Ricci, E., Viganò, P., Cipriani, S., Somigliana, E., Chiaffarino, F., Bulfoni, A., & Parazzini, F. (2017). Coffee and caffeine intake and male infertility: a systematic review. Nutrition journal, 16, 1-14.
Kolettis, P. N., Purcell, M. L., Parker, W., Poston, T., & Nangia, A. K. (2015). Medical testosterone: an iatrogenic cause of male infertility and a growing problem. Urology, 85(5), 1068-1073.
Samplaski, M. K., Loai, Y., Wong, K., Lo, K. C., Grober, E. D., & Jarvi, K. A. (2014). Testosterone use in the male infertility population: prescribing patterns and effects on semen and hormonal parameters. Fertility and sterility, 101(1), 64-69.
Nieschlag, E., & Vorona, E. (2015). Doping with anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS): Adverse effects on non-reproductive organs and functions. Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders, 16(3), 199-211.
Ketheeswaran, S., Haahr, T., Povlsen, B., Laursen, R., Alsbjerg, B., Elbaek, H., ... & Humaidan, P. (2019). Protein supplementation intake for bodybuilding and resistance training may impact sperm quality of subfertile men undergoing fertility treatment: a pilot study. Asian journal of andrology, 21(2), 208.
Hosseini, B., & Eslamian, G. (2014). Association of dietary factors with male and female infertility: review of current evidence. Thrita, 3(3).
Chavarro, J. E., Toth, T. L., Sadio, S. M., & Hauser, R. (2008). Soy food and isoflavone intake in relation to semen quality parameters among men from an infertility clinic. Human reproduction, 23(11), 2584-2590.
Song, G., Kochman, L., Andolina, E., Herko, R. C., Brewer, K. J., & Lewis, V. (2006). O-115: beneficial effects of dietary intake of plant phytoestrogens on semen parameters and sperm DNA integrity in infertile men. Fertility and Sterility, 86(3), S49.
Rozati, R., Reddy, P. P., Reddanna, P. A., & Mujtaba, R. (2002). Role of environmental estrogens in the deterioration of male factor fertility. Fertility and sterility, 78(6), 1187-1194.
Xia, Y., Chen, M., Zhu, P., Lu, C., Fu, G., Zhou, X., ... & Wang, X. (2013). Urinary phytoestrogen levels related to idiopathic male infertility in Chinese men. Environment international, 59, 161-167.
Khaleghi, S., Bakhtiari, M., Asadmobini, A., & Esmaeili, F. (2017). Tribulus terrestris extract improves human sperm parameters in vitro. Journal of evidence-based complementary & alternative medicine, 22(3), 407-412.
Jackson, R. E., Bormann, C. L., Hassun, P. A., Rocha, A. M., Motta, E. L., Serafini, P. C., & Smith, G. D. (2010). Effects of semen storage and separation techniques on sperm DNA fragmentation. Fertility and sterility, 94(7), 2626-2630.
Can, O., & Canat, L. (2019). Erkek infertilitesi ve erektil disfonksiyon tedavisinde tamamlayıcı tıp: Moleküler düzeyde etki mekanizmaları ve klinik sonuçlar. Androloji Bülteni, 22(1), 43-51.
Shang, X. J., Wang, L. L., Mo, D. S., Cai, H. C., Zheng, D. D., & Zhou, Y. Z. (2015). Effect and safety of L-carnitine in the treatment of idiopathic oligoasthenozoospermia: a systemic review. Zhonghua nan ke xue= National Journal of Andrology, 21(1), 65-73.
Mahdi, A. A., Shukla, K. K., Ahmad, M. K., Rajender, S., Shankhwar, S. N., Singh, V., & Dalela, D. (2011). Withania somnifera improves semen quality in stress-related male fertility. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2011.
Sengupta, P., Agarwal, A., Pogrebetskaya, M., Roychoudhury, S., Durairajanayagam, D., & Henkel, R. (2018). Role of Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) in the management of male infertility. Reproductive biomedicine online, 36(3), 311-326.
Nudmamud-Thanoi, S., & Thanoi, S. (2012). Pseudoephedrine induces sperm abnormalities, lower sperm counts and increased apoptosis in rat testis. Cell and tissue research, 349(2), 625–630.
Ricci, E., Viganò, P., Cipriani, S., Somigliana, E., Chiaffarino, F., Bulfoni, A., & Parazzini, F. (2017). Coffee and caffeine intake and male infertility: a systematic review. Nutrition journal, 16, 1-14.
Pages
109-116
Published
April 30, 2024
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1.
Demir M. Sporcuların Kullandığı Supplementler ve İnfertilite. In: Turgut H, editor. Güncel Üroloji Çalışmaları V (Bahar) [Internet]. Türkiye: Academician Publishing Book DOI Portal; 2024 [cited 2026 Jul. 13]. pp. 109-16. Available from: https://www.omp35.books.akademisyen.net/index.php/akya/catalog/book/3059/chapter/13468
