Yetişkin Kadınlarda Kronik Pelvik Ağrı
References
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Frequently asked questions: Gynecologic problems, FAQ099, August 2011. http://www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/Chronic-Pelvic-Pain (Accessed on December 19, 2016).
Fall M, Baranowski AP, Elneil S, et al. EAU guidelines on chronic pelvic pain. Eur Urol 2010; 57:35.
Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Green-top Guideline No. 41: The initial management of chronic pelvic pain. May 2012. https://www.rcog.org.uk/globalassets/documents/guidelines/gtg_41.pdf (Accessed on January 30, 2017).
Speer LM, Mushkbar S, Erbele T. Chronic Pelvic Pain in Women. Am Fam Physician 2016; 93:380.
Howard FM. Chronic pelvic pain. Obstet Gynecol 2003; 101:594.
Visceral and other syndromes of the trunk apart from spinal and radicular pain. In: Classification of Chronic Pain : Descriptions of Chronic Pain Syndromes and Definitions of Pain Terms, 2nd ed, Merskey H, Bogduk N (Eds), IASP Press, Seattle, WA 2002. p.137.
Zondervan KT, Yudkin PL, Vessey MP, et al. Patterns of diagnosis and referral in women consulting for chronic pelvic pain in UK primary care. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1999; 106:1156.
The 2015 EAU guidelines on chronic pelvic pain. http://www.uroweb.org/guidelines/online-guidelines/ (Accessed on November 22, 2015).
Tu FF, Datta A, Atashroo D, et al. Clinical profile of comorbid dysmenorrhea and bladder sensitivity: a cross-sectional analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2020; 222:594.e1.
Randy Jinkins J. The anatomic and physiologic basis of local, referred and radiating lumbosacral pain syndromes related to disease of the spine. J Neuroradiol 2004; 31:163.
Cosar E, Çakır Güngör A, Gencer M, et al. Sleep disturbance among women with chronic pelvic pain. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2014; 126:232.
Richez B, Ouchchane L, Guttmann A, et al. The Role of Psychological Factors in Persistent Pain After Cesarean Delivery. J Pain 2015; 16:1136.
Sinaii N, Plumb K, Cotton L, et al. Differences in characteristics among 1,000 women with endometriosis based on extent of disease. Fertil Steril 2008; 89:538.
Van Cauwenbergh D, Nijs J, Kos D, et al. Malfunctioning of the autonomic nervous system in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome: a systematic literature review. Eur J Clin Invest 2014; 44:516.
Phillips ML, Gregory LJ, Cullen S, et al. The effect of negative emotional context on neural and behavioural responses to oesophageal stimulation. Brain 2003; 126:669.
Clemens JQ, Brown SO, Calhoun EA. Mental health diagnoses in patients with interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome and chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome: a case/control study. J Urol 2008; 180:1378.
Granot M, Lavee Y. Psychological factors associated with perception of experimental pain in vulvar vestibulitis syndrome. J Sex Marital Ther 2005; 31:285.
Heddini U, Bohm-Starke N, Nilsson KW, Johannesson U. Provoked vestibulodynia--medical factors and comorbidity associated with treatment outcome. J Sex Med 2012; 9:1400.
de Heer EW, Ten Have M, van Marwijk HWJ, et al. Pain as a risk factor for common mental disorders. Results from the Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study-2: a longitudinal, population-based study. Pain 2018; 159:712.
Hilderink PH, Burger H, Deeg DJ, et al. The temporal relation between pain and depression: results from the longitudinal aging study Amsterdam. Psychosom Med 2012; 74:945.
Walker E, Katon W, Harrop-Griffiths J, et al. Relationship of chronic pelvic pain to psychiatric diagnoses and childhood sexual abuse. Am J Psychiatry 1988; 145:75.
Till SR, As-Sanie S, Schrepf A. Psychology of Chronic Pelvic Pain: Prevalence, Neurobiological Vulnerabilities, and Treatment. Clin Obstet Gynecol 2019; 62:22.
Chronic Pain & Fatigue Research Center. MiBetterBack symptom management program for low back pain. University of Michigan Health System. http://mibetterback.anes.med.umich.edu/ (Accessed on March 07, 2017).
Nolan TE, Metheny WP, Smith RP. Unrecognized association of sleep disorders and depression with chronic pelvic pain. South Med J 1992; 85:1181.
Smith MT, Haythornthwaite JA. How do sleep disturbance and chronic pain inter-relate? Insights from the longitudinal and cognitive-behavioral clinical trials literature. Sleep Med Rev 2004; 8:119.
Rapkin AJ, Kames LD, Darke LL, et al. History of physical and sexual abuse in women with chronic pelvic pain. Obstet Gynecol 1990; 76:92.
Walling MK, Reiter RC, O'Hara MW, et al. Abuse history and chronic pain in women: I. Prevalences of sexual abuse and physical abuse. Obstet Gynecol 1994; 84:193.
Meltzer-Brody S, Leserman J, Zolnoun D, et al. Trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in women with chronic pelvic pain. Obstet Gynecol 2007; 109:902.
Fleming MF, Balousek SL, Klessig CL, et al. Substance use disorders in a primary care sample receiving daily opioid therapy. J Pain 2007; 8:573.
Boscarino JA, Rukstalis M, Hoffman SN, et al. Risk factors for drug dependence among out-patients on opioid therapy in a large US health-care system. Addiction 2010; 105:1776.
Dowell D, Ragan KR, Jones CM, et al. CDC Clinical Practice Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Pain - United States, 2022. MMWR Recomm Rep 2022; 71:1.
Ablin K, Clauw DJ. From fibrositis to functional somatic syndromes to a bell-shaped curve of pain and sensory sensitivity: evolution of a clinical construct. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 2009; 35:233.
Gyang A, Hartman M, Lamvu G. Musculoskeletal causes of chronic pelvic pain: what a gynecologist should know. Obstet Gynecol 2013; 121:645.
Tu FF, Holt J, Gonzales J, Fitzgerald CM. Physical therapy evaluation of patients with chronic pelvic pain: a controlled study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2008; 198:272.e1.
Meister MR, Sutcliffe S, Ghetti C, et al. Development of a standardized, reproducible screening examination for assessment of pelvic floor myofascial pain. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2019; 220:255.e1.
Bhide AA, Puccini F, Bray R, et al. The pelvic floor muscle hyperalgesia (PFMH) scoring system: a new classification tool to assess women with chronic pelvic pain: multicentre pilot study of validity and reliability. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2015; 193:111.
Expert Panel on GYN and OB Imaging, Henrichsen TL, Maturen KE, et al. ACR Appropriateness Criteria® Postmenopausal Acute Pelvic Pain. J Am Coll Radiol 2021; 18:S119.
Nisenblat V, Bossuyt PM, Farquhar C, et al. Imaging modalities for the non-invasive diagnosis of endometriosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2016; 2:CD009591.
Hudelist G, English J, Thomas AE, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of transvaginal ultrasound for non-invasive diagnosis of bowel endometriosis: systematic review and meta-analysis. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2011; 37:257.
Tirlapur SA, Daniels JP, Khan KS, MEDAL trial collaboration. Chronic pelvic pain: how does noninvasive imaging compare with diagnostic laparoscopy? Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 2015; 27:445.
Beard RW, Highman JH, Pearce S, Reginald PW. Diagnosis of pelvic varicosities in women with chronic pelvic pain. Lancet 1984; 2:946.
Iacovides S, Baker FC, Avidon I, Bentley A. Women with dysmenorrhea are hypersensitive to experimental deep muscle pain across the menstrual cycle. J Pain 2013; 14:1066.
Jarrell J, Arendt-Nielsen L. Evolutionary considerations in the development of chronic pelvic pain. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2016; 215:201.e1.
Chatman DL, Ward AB. Endometriosis in adolescents. J Reprod Med 1982; 27:156.
Goldstein DP, deCholnoky C, Emans SJ, Leventhal JM. Laparoscopy in the diagnosis and management of pelvic pain in adolescents. J Reprod Med 1980; 24:251.
Reese KA, Reddy S, Rock JA. Endometriosis in an adolescent population: the Emory experience. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 1996; 9:125.
Laufer MR, Goitein L, Bush M, et al. Prevalence of endometriosis in adolescent girls with chronic pelvic pain not responding to conventional therapy. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 1997; 10:199.
Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Treatment of pelvic pain associated with endometriosis: a committee opinion. Fertil Steril 2014; 101:927.
Vercellini P, Viganò P, Somigliana E, Fedele L. Endometriosis: pathogenesis and treatment. Nat Rev Endocrinol 2014; 10:261.
Ness RB, Soper DE, Holley RL, et al. Effectiveness of inpatient and outpatient treatment strategies for women with pelvic inflammatory disease: results from the Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Evaluation and Clinical Health (PEACH) Randomized Trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002; 186:929.
Finnerup NB, Attal N, Haroutounian S, et al. Pharmacotherapy for neuropathic pain in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Neurol 2015; 14:162.
Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine, Society of Reproductive Surgeons. Pathogenesis, consequences, and control of peritoneal adhesions in gynecologic surgery. Fertil Steril 2007; 88:21.
Molegraaf MJ, Torensma B, Lange CP, et al. Twelve-year outcomes of laparoscopic adhesiolysis in patients with chronic abdominal pain: A randomized clinical trial. Surgery 2017; 161:415.
Paajanen P, Fagerström A, Paajanen H. Laparoscopic Adhesiolysis in Chronic Abdominal Pain: 15-Year Follow-up Study. J Clin Gastroenterol 2017.
Stovall TG, Ling FW, Crawford DA. Hysterectomy for chronic pelvic pain of presumed uterine etiology. Obstet Gynecol 1990; 75:676.
Osada H, Silber S, Kakinuma T, et al. Surgical procedure to conserve the uterus for future pregnancy in patients suffering from massive adenomyosis. Reprod Biomed Online 2011; 22:94.
Lippman SA, Warner M, Samuels S, et al. Uterine fibroids and gynecologic pain symptoms in a population-based study. Fertil Steril 2003; 80:1488.
Beard RW, Reginald PW, Wadsworth J. Clinical features of women with chronic lower abdominal pain and pelvic congestion. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1988; 95:153.
Rozenblit AM, Ricci ZJ, Tuvia J, Amis ES Jr. Incompetent and dilated ovarian veins: a common CT finding in asymptomatic parous women. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2001; 176:119.
Khilnani NM, Meissner MH, Learman LA, et al. Research Priorities in Pelvic Venous Disorders in Women: Recommendations from a Multidisciplinary Research Consensus Panel. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2019; 30:781.
Schliep KC, Mumford SL, Peterson CM, et al. Pain typology and incident endometriosis. Hum Reprod 2015; 30:2427.
Simons DG, Travell JG, Simons PT. Upper half of body. In: Travell and Simons' Myofascial Pain and Dysfunction: The Trigger Point Manual, 2nd ed, Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore 1999.
Lavelle ED, Lavelle W, Smith HS. Myofascial trigger points. Anesthesiol Clin 2007; 25:841.
Agarwal Sharma R, Lee EY, Vardhanabhuti V, et al. Unusual Case of Postmenopausal Diffuse Endometriosis Mimicking Metastastic Ovarian Malignancy. Clin Nucl Med 2016; 41:e120.
Klenov VE, Potretzke TA, Sehn JK, Thaker PH. Postmenopausal Invasive Endometriosis Requiring Supralevator Pelvic Exenteration. Obstet Gynecol 2015; 126:1215.
Hitt HC, McMillen RC, Thornton-Neaves T, et al. Comorbidity of obesity and pain in a general population: results from the Southern Pain Prevalence Study. J Pain 2007; 8:430.
Fall M, Baranowski AP, Elneil S, et al. EAU guidelines on chronic pelvic pain. Eur Urol 2010; 57:35.
Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Green-top Guideline No. 41: The initial management of chronic pelvic pain. May 2012. https://www.rcog.org.uk/globalassets/documents/guidelines/gtg_41.pdf (Accessed on January 30, 2017).
Speer LM, Mushkbar S, Erbele T. Chronic Pelvic Pain in Women. Am Fam Physician 2016; 93:380.
Howard FM. Chronic pelvic pain. Obstet Gynecol 2003; 101:594.
Visceral and other syndromes of the trunk apart from spinal and radicular pain. In: Classification of Chronic Pain : Descriptions of Chronic Pain Syndromes and Definitions of Pain Terms, 2nd ed, Merskey H, Bogduk N (Eds), IASP Press, Seattle, WA 2002. p.137.
Zondervan KT, Yudkin PL, Vessey MP, et al. Patterns of diagnosis and referral in women consulting for chronic pelvic pain in UK primary care. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1999; 106:1156.
The 2015 EAU guidelines on chronic pelvic pain. http://www.uroweb.org/guidelines/online-guidelines/ (Accessed on November 22, 2015).
Tu FF, Datta A, Atashroo D, et al. Clinical profile of comorbid dysmenorrhea and bladder sensitivity: a cross-sectional analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2020; 222:594.e1.
Randy Jinkins J. The anatomic and physiologic basis of local, referred and radiating lumbosacral pain syndromes related to disease of the spine. J Neuroradiol 2004; 31:163.
Cosar E, Çakır Güngör A, Gencer M, et al. Sleep disturbance among women with chronic pelvic pain. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2014; 126:232.
Richez B, Ouchchane L, Guttmann A, et al. The Role of Psychological Factors in Persistent Pain After Cesarean Delivery. J Pain 2015; 16:1136.
Sinaii N, Plumb K, Cotton L, et al. Differences in characteristics among 1,000 women with endometriosis based on extent of disease. Fertil Steril 2008; 89:538.
Van Cauwenbergh D, Nijs J, Kos D, et al. Malfunctioning of the autonomic nervous system in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome: a systematic literature review. Eur J Clin Invest 2014; 44:516.
Phillips ML, Gregory LJ, Cullen S, et al. The effect of negative emotional context on neural and behavioural responses to oesophageal stimulation. Brain 2003; 126:669.
Clemens JQ, Brown SO, Calhoun EA. Mental health diagnoses in patients with interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome and chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome: a case/control study. J Urol 2008; 180:1378.
Granot M, Lavee Y. Psychological factors associated with perception of experimental pain in vulvar vestibulitis syndrome. J Sex Marital Ther 2005; 31:285.
Heddini U, Bohm-Starke N, Nilsson KW, Johannesson U. Provoked vestibulodynia--medical factors and comorbidity associated with treatment outcome. J Sex Med 2012; 9:1400.
de Heer EW, Ten Have M, van Marwijk HWJ, et al. Pain as a risk factor for common mental disorders. Results from the Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study-2: a longitudinal, population-based study. Pain 2018; 159:712.
Hilderink PH, Burger H, Deeg DJ, et al. The temporal relation between pain and depression: results from the longitudinal aging study Amsterdam. Psychosom Med 2012; 74:945.
Walker E, Katon W, Harrop-Griffiths J, et al. Relationship of chronic pelvic pain to psychiatric diagnoses and childhood sexual abuse. Am J Psychiatry 1988; 145:75.
Till SR, As-Sanie S, Schrepf A. Psychology of Chronic Pelvic Pain: Prevalence, Neurobiological Vulnerabilities, and Treatment. Clin Obstet Gynecol 2019; 62:22.
Chronic Pain & Fatigue Research Center. MiBetterBack symptom management program for low back pain. University of Michigan Health System. http://mibetterback.anes.med.umich.edu/ (Accessed on March 07, 2017).
Nolan TE, Metheny WP, Smith RP. Unrecognized association of sleep disorders and depression with chronic pelvic pain. South Med J 1992; 85:1181.
Smith MT, Haythornthwaite JA. How do sleep disturbance and chronic pain inter-relate? Insights from the longitudinal and cognitive-behavioral clinical trials literature. Sleep Med Rev 2004; 8:119.
Rapkin AJ, Kames LD, Darke LL, et al. History of physical and sexual abuse in women with chronic pelvic pain. Obstet Gynecol 1990; 76:92.
Walling MK, Reiter RC, O'Hara MW, et al. Abuse history and chronic pain in women: I. Prevalences of sexual abuse and physical abuse. Obstet Gynecol 1994; 84:193.
Meltzer-Brody S, Leserman J, Zolnoun D, et al. Trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in women with chronic pelvic pain. Obstet Gynecol 2007; 109:902.
Fleming MF, Balousek SL, Klessig CL, et al. Substance use disorders in a primary care sample receiving daily opioid therapy. J Pain 2007; 8:573.
Boscarino JA, Rukstalis M, Hoffman SN, et al. Risk factors for drug dependence among out-patients on opioid therapy in a large US health-care system. Addiction 2010; 105:1776.
Dowell D, Ragan KR, Jones CM, et al. CDC Clinical Practice Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Pain - United States, 2022. MMWR Recomm Rep 2022; 71:1.
Ablin K, Clauw DJ. From fibrositis to functional somatic syndromes to a bell-shaped curve of pain and sensory sensitivity: evolution of a clinical construct. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 2009; 35:233.
Gyang A, Hartman M, Lamvu G. Musculoskeletal causes of chronic pelvic pain: what a gynecologist should know. Obstet Gynecol 2013; 121:645.
Tu FF, Holt J, Gonzales J, Fitzgerald CM. Physical therapy evaluation of patients with chronic pelvic pain: a controlled study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2008; 198:272.e1.
Meister MR, Sutcliffe S, Ghetti C, et al. Development of a standardized, reproducible screening examination for assessment of pelvic floor myofascial pain. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2019; 220:255.e1.
Bhide AA, Puccini F, Bray R, et al. The pelvic floor muscle hyperalgesia (PFMH) scoring system: a new classification tool to assess women with chronic pelvic pain: multicentre pilot study of validity and reliability. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2015; 193:111.
Expert Panel on GYN and OB Imaging, Henrichsen TL, Maturen KE, et al. ACR Appropriateness Criteria® Postmenopausal Acute Pelvic Pain. J Am Coll Radiol 2021; 18:S119.
Nisenblat V, Bossuyt PM, Farquhar C, et al. Imaging modalities for the non-invasive diagnosis of endometriosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2016; 2:CD009591.
Hudelist G, English J, Thomas AE, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of transvaginal ultrasound for non-invasive diagnosis of bowel endometriosis: systematic review and meta-analysis. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2011; 37:257.
Tirlapur SA, Daniels JP, Khan KS, MEDAL trial collaboration. Chronic pelvic pain: how does noninvasive imaging compare with diagnostic laparoscopy? Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 2015; 27:445.
Beard RW, Highman JH, Pearce S, Reginald PW. Diagnosis of pelvic varicosities in women with chronic pelvic pain. Lancet 1984; 2:946.
Iacovides S, Baker FC, Avidon I, Bentley A. Women with dysmenorrhea are hypersensitive to experimental deep muscle pain across the menstrual cycle. J Pain 2013; 14:1066.
Jarrell J, Arendt-Nielsen L. Evolutionary considerations in the development of chronic pelvic pain. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2016; 215:201.e1.
Chatman DL, Ward AB. Endometriosis in adolescents. J Reprod Med 1982; 27:156.
Goldstein DP, deCholnoky C, Emans SJ, Leventhal JM. Laparoscopy in the diagnosis and management of pelvic pain in adolescents. J Reprod Med 1980; 24:251.
Reese KA, Reddy S, Rock JA. Endometriosis in an adolescent population: the Emory experience. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 1996; 9:125.
Laufer MR, Goitein L, Bush M, et al. Prevalence of endometriosis in adolescent girls with chronic pelvic pain not responding to conventional therapy. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 1997; 10:199.
Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Treatment of pelvic pain associated with endometriosis: a committee opinion. Fertil Steril 2014; 101:927.
Vercellini P, Viganò P, Somigliana E, Fedele L. Endometriosis: pathogenesis and treatment. Nat Rev Endocrinol 2014; 10:261.
Ness RB, Soper DE, Holley RL, et al. Effectiveness of inpatient and outpatient treatment strategies for women with pelvic inflammatory disease: results from the Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Evaluation and Clinical Health (PEACH) Randomized Trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002; 186:929.
Finnerup NB, Attal N, Haroutounian S, et al. Pharmacotherapy for neuropathic pain in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Neurol 2015; 14:162.
Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine, Society of Reproductive Surgeons. Pathogenesis, consequences, and control of peritoneal adhesions in gynecologic surgery. Fertil Steril 2007; 88:21.
Molegraaf MJ, Torensma B, Lange CP, et al. Twelve-year outcomes of laparoscopic adhesiolysis in patients with chronic abdominal pain: A randomized clinical trial. Surgery 2017; 161:415.
Paajanen P, Fagerström A, Paajanen H. Laparoscopic Adhesiolysis in Chronic Abdominal Pain: 15-Year Follow-up Study. J Clin Gastroenterol 2017.
Stovall TG, Ling FW, Crawford DA. Hysterectomy for chronic pelvic pain of presumed uterine etiology. Obstet Gynecol 1990; 75:676.
Osada H, Silber S, Kakinuma T, et al. Surgical procedure to conserve the uterus for future pregnancy in patients suffering from massive adenomyosis. Reprod Biomed Online 2011; 22:94.
Lippman SA, Warner M, Samuels S, et al. Uterine fibroids and gynecologic pain symptoms in a population-based study. Fertil Steril 2003; 80:1488.
Beard RW, Reginald PW, Wadsworth J. Clinical features of women with chronic lower abdominal pain and pelvic congestion. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1988; 95:153.
Rozenblit AM, Ricci ZJ, Tuvia J, Amis ES Jr. Incompetent and dilated ovarian veins: a common CT finding in asymptomatic parous women. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2001; 176:119.
Khilnani NM, Meissner MH, Learman LA, et al. Research Priorities in Pelvic Venous Disorders in Women: Recommendations from a Multidisciplinary Research Consensus Panel. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2019; 30:781.
Schliep KC, Mumford SL, Peterson CM, et al. Pain typology and incident endometriosis. Hum Reprod 2015; 30:2427.
Simons DG, Travell JG, Simons PT. Upper half of body. In: Travell and Simons' Myofascial Pain and Dysfunction: The Trigger Point Manual, 2nd ed, Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore 1999.
Lavelle ED, Lavelle W, Smith HS. Myofascial trigger points. Anesthesiol Clin 2007; 25:841.
Agarwal Sharma R, Lee EY, Vardhanabhuti V, et al. Unusual Case of Postmenopausal Diffuse Endometriosis Mimicking Metastastic Ovarian Malignancy. Clin Nucl Med 2016; 41:e120.
Klenov VE, Potretzke TA, Sehn JK, Thaker PH. Postmenopausal Invasive Endometriosis Requiring Supralevator Pelvic Exenteration. Obstet Gynecol 2015; 126:1215.
Hitt HC, McMillen RC, Thornton-Neaves T, et al. Comorbidity of obesity and pain in a general population: results from the Southern Pain Prevalence Study. J Pain 2007; 8:430.
Published
November 9, 2023
Copyright (c) 2023 Academician Book Portal
License
LicenseHow to Cite
1.
Buzkan İA, Buzkan D. Yetişkin Kadınlarda Kronik Pelvik Ağrı. In: Alabaz Ö, editor. Güncel Genel Cerrahi Çalışmaları V [Internet]. Türkiye: Academician Publishing Book DOI Portal; 2023 [cited 2026 Jul. 14]. Available from: https://www.omp35.books.akademisyen.net/index.php/akya/catalog/book/2830/chapter/12740
