İlaçların Uygulanma Yöntemleri

Özet

Yaşam boyunca sağlık sorunlarını tedavi etmek, hastalıklarla mücadele etmek ve sağlığın geliştirilmesi için kullanılan ilaçlar bebek ve çocuklarda uygulanırken özellikle dikkat gerektirmektedir. Bebek ve çocuklarda ilaçların güvenilir bir şekilde uygulanması, özellikle dozun doğru hesaplanması profesyonel olarak hemşirenin sorumluluğundadır. Pediatrik dozlar genellikle mg/kg/gün ya da mg/kg/doz şeklinde ifade edilmektedir. Bebek ve çocuklarda ilacın uygulama yoluna, yaşına, kilosuna, vücut yüzey alanına göre ilaç uygulamaları değişmektedir. İlacı uygulamak için hangi yolun kullanıldığına bağlı olarak yetişkinler için kullanılan yöntemden farklı olması önemlidir. Bebek ve çocuklarda ilaç uygulamalarında kullanılan her yol için ayrı yönergeler bulunmaktadır ve bazı önlemlerin alınması gerekmektedir. Bu bölümde ilaçların bebek ve çocuklarda uygulama yolları ve dikkat edilmesi gereken önlemlerden bahsedilmektedir.

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