Süt Sığırlarının Beslenmesi
Referanslar
Allen MS. Effects of diet on short-term regulation of feed intake by lactating dairy cattle. Journal of Dairy Science. 2000;83: 1958–1624. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(00)75030-2.
Allen MS. Relationship between fermentation acid production in the rumen and the requirement for physically effective fiber. Journal of Dairy Science. 1997;80: 1447–1462. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(97)76074-0.
Appuhamy JADRN, Judy JV, Kebreab E. Prediction of drinking water intake by dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 2016;99(9): 7191–7205. doi: 10.3168/jds.2016-10950
Aragona KM, Chapman CE, Pereira ABD. Prepartum supplementation of nicotinic acid: effects on health of the dam, colostrum quality, and acquisition of immunity in the calf. Journal of Dairy Science. 2017;99(5): 3529–3538. doi: 10.3168/jds.2015-10598
Bach A, Calsamiglia S, Stern MD. Nitrogen metabolism in the rumen. Journal of Dairy Science. 2005;88(Suppl 1): E9-21. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(05)73133-7.
Beatson PR, Meier S, Cullen NG, Eding H. Genetic variation in milk urea nitrogen concentration of dairy cattle and its implications for reducing urinary nitrogen excretion. Animal. 2019;13(10): 2164-2171. doi: 10.1017/S1751731119000235.
Beauchemin KA. Invited review: Current perspectives on eating and rumination activity in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 2018;101(6): 4762-4784. doi: 10.3168/jds.2017-13706.
Block E. Transition cow research : what makes sense today ? In: High Plains Dairy Conference, 2010, Texas, (pp. 75–98).
Bossaert P. The role of insulin in the energy conflict between milk production and ovarian activity during the transition period of high-yielding dairy cows. [Merelbeke, Belgium]: Ghent University. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine; 2010.
Bossaert, P. Leroy JL, De Vliegher S, Opsomer G. Interrelations between glucose-induced insulin response, metabolic indicators, and time of first ovulation in high-yielding dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 2008;191(9): 3363–3371. doi: 10.3168/jds.2008-0994.
Caixeta LS, Omontese BO. Monitoring and improving the metabolic health of dairy cows during the transition period. Animals (Basel). 2021;11(2): 352. doi: 10.3390/ani11020352.
Calsamiglia S, Ferret A, Devant M. Effects of pH and pH fluctuations on microbial fermentation and nutrient flow from a dual-flow continuous culture system. Journal of Dairy Science. 2002;85(3):574-579. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(02)74111-8.
Cardot V, Le Roux Y, Jurjanz S. Drinking behavior of lactating dairy cows and prediction of their water intake. Journal of Dairy Science. 2008;91(6): 2257-2264. doi: 10.3168/jds.2007-0204.
Chaiyabutr N. Ed., ‘Milk Production - An Up-to-Date Overview of Animal Nutrition, Management and Health’. InTech, Sep. 26, 2012. doi: 10.5772/1525.
Cruywagen CW, Taylor S, Beya MM, Calitz T. The effect of buffering dairy cow diets with limestone, calcareous marine algae, or sodium bicarbonate on ruminal pH profiles, production responses, and rumen fermentation. Journal of Dairy Science. 2015;98(8): 5506-5514. doi: 10.3168/jds.2014-8875.
Çavdar OS, Kara K. Investigation of relationship among dietary fatty acids, milk urea nitrogen and fertility problems in dairy cattle farms. Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2022;11(2):201-208. doi:10.31196/huvfd.1120644
Dai D, Kong F, Han H, et al. Effects of postbiotic products from Saccharomyces cerevisiae fermentation on lactation performance, antioxidant capacities, and blood immunity in transition dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 2024;12: S0022-0302(24)00987-1. doi: 10.3168/jds.2023-24435.
Dairy Australia, Dairy and farm systems. 2021 (01/09/2024 tarihinde https://www.dairyaustralia.com.au/feeding-and-farm-systems#.YEHkWo4zaUm adresinden erişilmiştir)
de Melo Coelho L, de Figueiredo Brito L, Messana JD, et al. Effects of rumen undegradable protein sources on nitrous oxide, methane and ammonia emission from the manure of feedlot-finished cattle. Scientific Reports. 2022;12(1): 9166. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-13100-9.
de Souza RA, Tempelman RJ, Allen MS, VandeHaar MJ. Updating predictions of dry matter intake of lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 2019;102(9): 7948–7960. doi: 10.3168/jds.2018-16176.
Dong G, Liu S, Wu Y, et al. Diet-induced bacterial immunogens in the gastrointestinal tract of dairy cows: impacts on immunity and metabolism. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica. 2011;53(1):48. doi: 10.1186/1751-0147-53-48
Dong L, Zhao L, Li B, et al. Dietary supplementation with xylooligosaccharides and exogenous enzyme improves milk production, energy utilization efficiency and reduces enteric methane emissions of Jersey cows. Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology. 2023;14(1): 71. doi: 10.1186/s40104-023-00873-w.
Drackley JK. Biology of dairy cows during the transition period: the final frontier? Journal of Dairy Science. 1999;82:2259–2273. doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(99)75474-3.
Erickson PS, Kalscheur KF. Nutrition and feeding of dairy cattle. Animal Agriculture. 2020:157–80. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-817052-6.00009-4
Esposito, G. et al., 2013. Interactions between negative energy balance, metabolic diseases, uterine health and immune response in transition dairy cows. Animal Reproduction Science, pp.1–12.
Golder HM, Rossow HA, Lean IJ. Effects of in-feed enzymes on milk production and components, reproduction, and health in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 2019;102(9): 8011-8026. doi:10.3168/jds.2019-16601.
Grant RJ. Symposium review: Physical characterization of feeds and development of the physically effective fiber system. Journal of Dairy Science. 2023;106(6):4454-4463. doi: 10.3168/jds.2022-22419.
Grummer RR. Nutritional and management strategies for the prevention of fatty liver in dairy cattle. Veterinary Journal. 2008;176(1): 10–20. doi:10.1016/j.tvjl.2007.12.033
Hackmann TJ. New biochemical pathways for forming short-chain fatty acids during fermentation in rumen bacteria. JDS Communications. 2023;5(3): 230-235. doi: 10.3168/jdsc.2023-0427.
Hayirli A, Grummer RR, Nordheim EV, Crump PM. Animal and dietary factors affecting feed intake during the prefresh transition period in Holsteins. Journal of Dairy Science. 2002;85(12):3430-3443. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(02)74431-7.
Herrick KJ, Hippen AR, Kalscheur KF, et al. Lactation performance and digestibility of forages and diets in dairy cows fed a hemicellulose extract. Journal of Dairy Science. 2012;95(6): 3342–3353. doi: 10.3168/jds.2011-5168.
Huzzey JM, von Keyserlingk MAG, Weary DM, Veira DM. Prepartum behavior and dry matter intake identify dairy cows at risk for metritis. Journal of Dairy Science. 2007;90(7): 3220–3233. doi: 10.3168/jds.2006-807.
IPCC. Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press; 2013.
Johnson WH, Gentry PA. Optimization of bovine reproduction efficiency. Veterinary Journal. 2000;160: 10–12. doi: 10.1053/tvjl.2000.0481.
Johnston H, Beasley L, MacPherson N. Copper toxicity in a New Zealand dairy herd. Irish Veterinary Journal. 2024;67(1): 20. doi: 10.1186/2046-0481-67-20
Jorritsma R, Wensing T, Kruip TA, Vos PL, Noordhuizen JP. Metabolic changes in early lactation and impaired reproductive performance in dairy cows. Veterinary Research. 2003;34(1):11-26. doi: 10.1051/vetres:2002054.
Kara K. Milk urea nitrogen and milk fatty acid compositions in dairy cows with subacute ruminal acidosis. Veterinarni Medicina-Czech. 2020;65: 336–345. doi:10.17221/51/2020-VETMED
Knowlton KF, Glenn BP, Erdman RA. Performance, ruminal fermentation, and site of starch digestion in early lactation Holstein cows fed corn grain harvested and processed differently. Journal of Dairy Science. 1998;81(7):1972–1985. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(98)75771-6.
Kohn RA, Kalscheur KF, Russek-Cohen E. Evaluation of models to estimate urinary nitrogen and expected milk urea nitrogen. Journal of Dairy Science. 2002;85(1): 227-233. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(02)74071-X.
Lallemand, Do you know how fiber is affecting rumen health? 2024. (01/09/2024 tarihinde https://www.lallemandanimalnutrition.com/en/europe/resources/do-you-know-how-fiber-is-affecting-rumen-health/ adresinden erişilmiştir).
Martin LM, Sauerwein H, Buescher W, et al. Automated gradual reduction of milk yield before dry-off: Effects on udder health, involution and inner teat morphology. Livestock Science. 2020;233:103942. doi: 10.1016/j.livsci.2020.103942
Mertens DR. Creating a system for meeting the fiber requirements of dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 1997;80(7): 1463–1481. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(97)76075-2.
Mezzetti M, Minuti A, Piccioli-Cappelli F, et al. 2020. Inflammatory status and metabolic changes at dry-off in high-yield dairy cows. Italian Journal of Animal Science. 19, 51–65. doi: 10.1080/1828051X.2019.169147
Miller G. Buffers in Dairy Rations. Premier Magnesia. 2024. (04/09/2024 tahinde https://www.premiermagnesia.com adresinden erişilmiştir)
Montes F, Meinen R, Dell C, et al. Special topics—Mitigation of methane and nitrous oxide emissions from animal operations: II. A review of manure management mitigation options. Journal of Animal Science. 2013;91(11): 5070–5094. doi:10.2527/jas.2013-6584.
Mwenya B, Zhou X, Santoso B, et al. Effects of probiotic-vitacogen and β1-4 galacto-oligosaccharides supplementation on methanogenesis and energy and nitrogen utilization in dairy cows. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences. 2004;3:349–354. doi:10.5713/ajas.2004.349
Nalla K, Manda NK, Dhillon HS, et al. Impact of probiotics on dairy production efficiency. Frontiers in Microbiology. 2022;13: 805963. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.805963.
NRC. Mineral Tolerance of Animals: Second Revised Edition. 2005. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/11309
NRC. Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle: Eighth Revised Edition. 2016. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/19014.
NRC. Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle: Eighth Revised Edition. 2021. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/25806.
NRC. Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle: Seventh Revised Edition. 2001. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/9825
Ospina PA, Nydam DV, Stokol T, Overton TR. Associations of elevated nonesterified fatty acids and beta-hydroxybutyrate concentrations with early lactation reproductive performance and milk production in transition dairy cattle in the northeastern United States. Journal of Dairy Science. 2010;93(4):1596-1603. doi: 10.3168/jds.2009-2852.
Owens FN, Basalan M. Ruminal Fermentation. Millen D, De Beni Arrigoni M, Lauritano Pacheco R (Ed.), Rumenology içinde. Springer; 2016. p. 63-102.
Palmquist DL. Influence of source and amount of dietary fat on digestibility in lactating cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 1991;74(4):1354–1360. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(91)78290-8.
Sukhija PS, Palmquist DL. Dissociation of calcium soaps of long-chain fatty acids in rumen fluid. Journal of Dairy Science. 1990;73(7):784–1787. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(90)78858-3.
Summerfield GI, De Freitas A, van Marle-Koster E, Myburgh HC. Automated cow body condition scoring using multiple 3D cameras and convolutional neural networks. Sensors. 2023;23(22):9051. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23229051
Uyeno Y, Shigemori S, Shimosato T. Effect of probiotics/prebiotics on cattle health and productivity. Environmental Microbiology. 2015;30(2):126-132. doi:10.1264/jsme2.ME14176
Vicente F, Campo-Celada M, Menéndez-Miranda M, García-Rodríguez J, Martínez-Fernández A. Effect of postbiotic supplementation on nutrient digestibility and milk yield during the transition period in dairy cows. Animals. 2024;14(16):2359. doi: 10.3390/ani14162359.
Walsh SW, Williams EJ, Evans ACO. A review of the causes of poor fertility in high milk producing dairy cows. Animal Reproduction Science. 2011;123(3-4):127-38. doi: 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2010.12.001.
Weiss WP, Tebbe AW. Estimating digestible energy values of feeds and diets and integrating those values into net energy systems. Translational Animal Science. 2019;3(3):953-961. doi: 10.1093/tas/txy119
Wilkerson VA, Glenn BP. Energy balance in early lactation Holstein cows fed corn grains harvested and processed differently. Journal of Dairy Science. 1997;80: 2487–2496.
Yilmaz K, Kara K. The effect of vegetable and animal oils added to different forages and concentrates on the in vitro fermentation parameters in ruminants. Journal of Applied Animal Research. 2022;50(1): 548–559. doi:10.1080/09712119.2022.2110502
Zebeli Q, Aschenbach JR, Tafaj M, et al. Invited review: Role of physically effective fiber and estimation of dietary fiber adequacy in high-producing dairy cattle. Journal of Dairy Science. 2012;95(3):1041-1056. doi: 10.3168/jds.2011-4421.
Zhang J, Bu L, Liu Y, et al. Dietary supplementation of sodium butyrate enhances lactation performance by promoting nutrient digestion and mammary gland development in dairy cows. Animal Nutrition. 2023;15: 137-148. doi: 10.1016/j.aninu.2023.08.008.
Zhao FQ, Keating F. Expression and regulation of glucose transporters in the bovine mammary gland. Journal of Dairy Science. 2007;90: E76–86. doi: 10.3168/jds.2006-470.
Allen MS. Relationship between fermentation acid production in the rumen and the requirement for physically effective fiber. Journal of Dairy Science. 1997;80: 1447–1462. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(97)76074-0.
Appuhamy JADRN, Judy JV, Kebreab E. Prediction of drinking water intake by dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 2016;99(9): 7191–7205. doi: 10.3168/jds.2016-10950
Aragona KM, Chapman CE, Pereira ABD. Prepartum supplementation of nicotinic acid: effects on health of the dam, colostrum quality, and acquisition of immunity in the calf. Journal of Dairy Science. 2017;99(5): 3529–3538. doi: 10.3168/jds.2015-10598
Bach A, Calsamiglia S, Stern MD. Nitrogen metabolism in the rumen. Journal of Dairy Science. 2005;88(Suppl 1): E9-21. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(05)73133-7.
Beatson PR, Meier S, Cullen NG, Eding H. Genetic variation in milk urea nitrogen concentration of dairy cattle and its implications for reducing urinary nitrogen excretion. Animal. 2019;13(10): 2164-2171. doi: 10.1017/S1751731119000235.
Beauchemin KA. Invited review: Current perspectives on eating and rumination activity in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 2018;101(6): 4762-4784. doi: 10.3168/jds.2017-13706.
Block E. Transition cow research : what makes sense today ? In: High Plains Dairy Conference, 2010, Texas, (pp. 75–98).
Bossaert P. The role of insulin in the energy conflict between milk production and ovarian activity during the transition period of high-yielding dairy cows. [Merelbeke, Belgium]: Ghent University. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine; 2010.
Bossaert, P. Leroy JL, De Vliegher S, Opsomer G. Interrelations between glucose-induced insulin response, metabolic indicators, and time of first ovulation in high-yielding dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 2008;191(9): 3363–3371. doi: 10.3168/jds.2008-0994.
Caixeta LS, Omontese BO. Monitoring and improving the metabolic health of dairy cows during the transition period. Animals (Basel). 2021;11(2): 352. doi: 10.3390/ani11020352.
Calsamiglia S, Ferret A, Devant M. Effects of pH and pH fluctuations on microbial fermentation and nutrient flow from a dual-flow continuous culture system. Journal of Dairy Science. 2002;85(3):574-579. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(02)74111-8.
Cardot V, Le Roux Y, Jurjanz S. Drinking behavior of lactating dairy cows and prediction of their water intake. Journal of Dairy Science. 2008;91(6): 2257-2264. doi: 10.3168/jds.2007-0204.
Chaiyabutr N. Ed., ‘Milk Production - An Up-to-Date Overview of Animal Nutrition, Management and Health’. InTech, Sep. 26, 2012. doi: 10.5772/1525.
Cruywagen CW, Taylor S, Beya MM, Calitz T. The effect of buffering dairy cow diets with limestone, calcareous marine algae, or sodium bicarbonate on ruminal pH profiles, production responses, and rumen fermentation. Journal of Dairy Science. 2015;98(8): 5506-5514. doi: 10.3168/jds.2014-8875.
Çavdar OS, Kara K. Investigation of relationship among dietary fatty acids, milk urea nitrogen and fertility problems in dairy cattle farms. Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2022;11(2):201-208. doi:10.31196/huvfd.1120644
Dai D, Kong F, Han H, et al. Effects of postbiotic products from Saccharomyces cerevisiae fermentation on lactation performance, antioxidant capacities, and blood immunity in transition dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 2024;12: S0022-0302(24)00987-1. doi: 10.3168/jds.2023-24435.
Dairy Australia, Dairy and farm systems. 2021 (01/09/2024 tarihinde https://www.dairyaustralia.com.au/feeding-and-farm-systems#.YEHkWo4zaUm adresinden erişilmiştir)
de Melo Coelho L, de Figueiredo Brito L, Messana JD, et al. Effects of rumen undegradable protein sources on nitrous oxide, methane and ammonia emission from the manure of feedlot-finished cattle. Scientific Reports. 2022;12(1): 9166. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-13100-9.
de Souza RA, Tempelman RJ, Allen MS, VandeHaar MJ. Updating predictions of dry matter intake of lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 2019;102(9): 7948–7960. doi: 10.3168/jds.2018-16176.
Dong G, Liu S, Wu Y, et al. Diet-induced bacterial immunogens in the gastrointestinal tract of dairy cows: impacts on immunity and metabolism. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica. 2011;53(1):48. doi: 10.1186/1751-0147-53-48
Dong L, Zhao L, Li B, et al. Dietary supplementation with xylooligosaccharides and exogenous enzyme improves milk production, energy utilization efficiency and reduces enteric methane emissions of Jersey cows. Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology. 2023;14(1): 71. doi: 10.1186/s40104-023-00873-w.
Drackley JK. Biology of dairy cows during the transition period: the final frontier? Journal of Dairy Science. 1999;82:2259–2273. doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(99)75474-3.
Erickson PS, Kalscheur KF. Nutrition and feeding of dairy cattle. Animal Agriculture. 2020:157–80. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-817052-6.00009-4
Esposito, G. et al., 2013. Interactions between negative energy balance, metabolic diseases, uterine health and immune response in transition dairy cows. Animal Reproduction Science, pp.1–12.
Golder HM, Rossow HA, Lean IJ. Effects of in-feed enzymes on milk production and components, reproduction, and health in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 2019;102(9): 8011-8026. doi:10.3168/jds.2019-16601.
Grant RJ. Symposium review: Physical characterization of feeds and development of the physically effective fiber system. Journal of Dairy Science. 2023;106(6):4454-4463. doi: 10.3168/jds.2022-22419.
Grummer RR. Nutritional and management strategies for the prevention of fatty liver in dairy cattle. Veterinary Journal. 2008;176(1): 10–20. doi:10.1016/j.tvjl.2007.12.033
Hackmann TJ. New biochemical pathways for forming short-chain fatty acids during fermentation in rumen bacteria. JDS Communications. 2023;5(3): 230-235. doi: 10.3168/jdsc.2023-0427.
Hayirli A, Grummer RR, Nordheim EV, Crump PM. Animal and dietary factors affecting feed intake during the prefresh transition period in Holsteins. Journal of Dairy Science. 2002;85(12):3430-3443. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(02)74431-7.
Herrick KJ, Hippen AR, Kalscheur KF, et al. Lactation performance and digestibility of forages and diets in dairy cows fed a hemicellulose extract. Journal of Dairy Science. 2012;95(6): 3342–3353. doi: 10.3168/jds.2011-5168.
Huzzey JM, von Keyserlingk MAG, Weary DM, Veira DM. Prepartum behavior and dry matter intake identify dairy cows at risk for metritis. Journal of Dairy Science. 2007;90(7): 3220–3233. doi: 10.3168/jds.2006-807.
IPCC. Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press; 2013.
Johnson WH, Gentry PA. Optimization of bovine reproduction efficiency. Veterinary Journal. 2000;160: 10–12. doi: 10.1053/tvjl.2000.0481.
Johnston H, Beasley L, MacPherson N. Copper toxicity in a New Zealand dairy herd. Irish Veterinary Journal. 2024;67(1): 20. doi: 10.1186/2046-0481-67-20
Jorritsma R, Wensing T, Kruip TA, Vos PL, Noordhuizen JP. Metabolic changes in early lactation and impaired reproductive performance in dairy cows. Veterinary Research. 2003;34(1):11-26. doi: 10.1051/vetres:2002054.
Kara K. Milk urea nitrogen and milk fatty acid compositions in dairy cows with subacute ruminal acidosis. Veterinarni Medicina-Czech. 2020;65: 336–345. doi:10.17221/51/2020-VETMED
Knowlton KF, Glenn BP, Erdman RA. Performance, ruminal fermentation, and site of starch digestion in early lactation Holstein cows fed corn grain harvested and processed differently. Journal of Dairy Science. 1998;81(7):1972–1985. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(98)75771-6.
Kohn RA, Kalscheur KF, Russek-Cohen E. Evaluation of models to estimate urinary nitrogen and expected milk urea nitrogen. Journal of Dairy Science. 2002;85(1): 227-233. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(02)74071-X.
Lallemand, Do you know how fiber is affecting rumen health? 2024. (01/09/2024 tarihinde https://www.lallemandanimalnutrition.com/en/europe/resources/do-you-know-how-fiber-is-affecting-rumen-health/ adresinden erişilmiştir).
Martin LM, Sauerwein H, Buescher W, et al. Automated gradual reduction of milk yield before dry-off: Effects on udder health, involution and inner teat morphology. Livestock Science. 2020;233:103942. doi: 10.1016/j.livsci.2020.103942
Mertens DR. Creating a system for meeting the fiber requirements of dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 1997;80(7): 1463–1481. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(97)76075-2.
Mezzetti M, Minuti A, Piccioli-Cappelli F, et al. 2020. Inflammatory status and metabolic changes at dry-off in high-yield dairy cows. Italian Journal of Animal Science. 19, 51–65. doi: 10.1080/1828051X.2019.169147
Miller G. Buffers in Dairy Rations. Premier Magnesia. 2024. (04/09/2024 tahinde https://www.premiermagnesia.com adresinden erişilmiştir)
Montes F, Meinen R, Dell C, et al. Special topics—Mitigation of methane and nitrous oxide emissions from animal operations: II. A review of manure management mitigation options. Journal of Animal Science. 2013;91(11): 5070–5094. doi:10.2527/jas.2013-6584.
Mwenya B, Zhou X, Santoso B, et al. Effects of probiotic-vitacogen and β1-4 galacto-oligosaccharides supplementation on methanogenesis and energy and nitrogen utilization in dairy cows. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences. 2004;3:349–354. doi:10.5713/ajas.2004.349
Nalla K, Manda NK, Dhillon HS, et al. Impact of probiotics on dairy production efficiency. Frontiers in Microbiology. 2022;13: 805963. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.805963.
NRC. Mineral Tolerance of Animals: Second Revised Edition. 2005. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/11309
NRC. Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle: Eighth Revised Edition. 2016. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/19014.
NRC. Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle: Eighth Revised Edition. 2021. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/25806.
NRC. Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle: Seventh Revised Edition. 2001. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/9825
Ospina PA, Nydam DV, Stokol T, Overton TR. Associations of elevated nonesterified fatty acids and beta-hydroxybutyrate concentrations with early lactation reproductive performance and milk production in transition dairy cattle in the northeastern United States. Journal of Dairy Science. 2010;93(4):1596-1603. doi: 10.3168/jds.2009-2852.
Owens FN, Basalan M. Ruminal Fermentation. Millen D, De Beni Arrigoni M, Lauritano Pacheco R (Ed.), Rumenology içinde. Springer; 2016. p. 63-102.
Palmquist DL. Influence of source and amount of dietary fat on digestibility in lactating cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 1991;74(4):1354–1360. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(91)78290-8.
Sukhija PS, Palmquist DL. Dissociation of calcium soaps of long-chain fatty acids in rumen fluid. Journal of Dairy Science. 1990;73(7):784–1787. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(90)78858-3.
Summerfield GI, De Freitas A, van Marle-Koster E, Myburgh HC. Automated cow body condition scoring using multiple 3D cameras and convolutional neural networks. Sensors. 2023;23(22):9051. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23229051
Uyeno Y, Shigemori S, Shimosato T. Effect of probiotics/prebiotics on cattle health and productivity. Environmental Microbiology. 2015;30(2):126-132. doi:10.1264/jsme2.ME14176
Vicente F, Campo-Celada M, Menéndez-Miranda M, García-Rodríguez J, Martínez-Fernández A. Effect of postbiotic supplementation on nutrient digestibility and milk yield during the transition period in dairy cows. Animals. 2024;14(16):2359. doi: 10.3390/ani14162359.
Walsh SW, Williams EJ, Evans ACO. A review of the causes of poor fertility in high milk producing dairy cows. Animal Reproduction Science. 2011;123(3-4):127-38. doi: 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2010.12.001.
Weiss WP, Tebbe AW. Estimating digestible energy values of feeds and diets and integrating those values into net energy systems. Translational Animal Science. 2019;3(3):953-961. doi: 10.1093/tas/txy119
Wilkerson VA, Glenn BP. Energy balance in early lactation Holstein cows fed corn grains harvested and processed differently. Journal of Dairy Science. 1997;80: 2487–2496.
Yilmaz K, Kara K. The effect of vegetable and animal oils added to different forages and concentrates on the in vitro fermentation parameters in ruminants. Journal of Applied Animal Research. 2022;50(1): 548–559. doi:10.1080/09712119.2022.2110502
Zebeli Q, Aschenbach JR, Tafaj M, et al. Invited review: Role of physically effective fiber and estimation of dietary fiber adequacy in high-producing dairy cattle. Journal of Dairy Science. 2012;95(3):1041-1056. doi: 10.3168/jds.2011-4421.
Zhang J, Bu L, Liu Y, et al. Dietary supplementation of sodium butyrate enhances lactation performance by promoting nutrient digestion and mammary gland development in dairy cows. Animal Nutrition. 2023;15: 137-148. doi: 10.1016/j.aninu.2023.08.008.
Zhao FQ, Keating F. Expression and regulation of glucose transporters in the bovine mammary gland. Journal of Dairy Science. 2007;90: E76–86. doi: 10.3168/jds.2006-470.
Sayfalar
197-258
Gelecek
23 Ocak 2025
Telif Hakkı (c) 2025 Akademisyen Yayınevi Kitap DOI Portalı
